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Public Act 103-0200 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning local government.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Illinois Municipal Code is amended by | ||||
changing Section 11-101-3 as follows: | ||||
(65 ILCS 5/11-101-3) | ||||
Sec. 11-101-3. Noise mitigation; air quality. | ||||
(a) A municipality that has implemented a Residential | ||||
Sound Insulation Program to mitigate aircraft noise shall | ||||
perform indoor air quality monitoring and laboratory analysis | ||||
of windows and doors installed pursuant to the Residential | ||||
Sound Insulation Program to determine whether there are any | ||||
adverse health impacts associated with off-gassing from such | ||||
windows and doors. Such monitoring and analysis shall be | ||||
consistent with applicable professional and industry | ||||
standards. The municipality shall make any final reports | ||||
resulting from such monitoring and analysis available to the | ||||
public on the municipality's website. The municipality shall | ||||
develop a science-based mitigation plan to address significant | ||||
health-related impacts, if any, associated with such windows | ||||
and doors as determined by the results of the monitoring and | ||||
analysis. In a municipality that has implemented a Residential | ||||
Sound Insulation Program to mitigate aircraft noise, if |
requested by the homeowner pursuant to a process established | ||
by the municipality, which process shall include, at a | ||
minimum, notification in a newspaper of general circulation | ||
and a mailer sent to every address identified as a recipient of | ||
windows and doors installed under the Residential Sound | ||
Insulation Program, the municipality shall replace all windows | ||
and doors installed under the Residential Sound Insulation | ||
Program in such homes where one or more windows or doors have | ||
been found to have caused offensive odors. Subject to | ||
appropriation, the municipality shall replace windows and | ||
doors in at least 750 residences a year. Residents who altered | ||
or modified a replacement window or accepted a replacement | ||
screen for the window shall not be disqualified from | ||
compensation or future services. Only those homeowners who | ||
request that the municipality perform an odor inspection as | ||
prescribed by the process established by the municipality | ||
within 6 months of notification being published and mailers | ||
being sent shall be eligible for odorous window and odorous | ||
door replacement. Residents who are eligible to receive | ||
replacement windows shall be allowed to choose the color and | ||
type of replacement window. For purposes of aiding in the | ||
selection of such replacement windows, a showcase and display | ||
of available replacement window types shall be established and | ||
located at Chicago Midway International Airport. Homes that | ||
have been identified by the municipality as having odorous | ||
windows or doors are not required to make said request to the |
municipality. The right to make a claim for replacement and | ||
have it considered pursuant to this Section shall not be | ||
affected by the fact of odor-related claims made or | ||
odor-related products received pursuant to the Residential | ||
Sound Insulation Program prior to June 5, 2019 (the effective | ||
date of this Section). The municipality shall also perform | ||
in-home air quality testing in residences in which windows and | ||
doors are replaced under this Section. In order to receive | ||
in-home air quality testing, a homeowner must request such | ||
testing from the municipality, and the total number of homes | ||
tested in any given year shall not exceed 25% of the total | ||
number of homes in which windows and doors were replaced under | ||
this Section in the prior calendar year. | ||
(b) An advisory committee shall be formed, composed of the | ||
following: (i) 2 members of the municipality who reside in | ||
homes that have received windows or doors pursuant to the | ||
Residential Sound Insulation Program and have been identified | ||
by the municipality as having odorous windows or doors, | ||
appointed by the Secretary of Transportation; (ii) one | ||
employee of the Aeronautics Division of the Department of | ||
Transportation; (iii) 2 employees of the municipality that | ||
implemented the Residential Sound Insulation Program in | ||
question; and (iv) 2 members appointed by the Speaker of the | ||
House of Representatives , and 2 members appointed by the | ||
President of the Senate , one member appointed by the Minority
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Leader of the House of Representatives, and one member |
appointed
by the Minority Leader of the Senate . The advisory | ||
committee shall determine by majority vote which homes contain | ||
windows or doors that cause offensive odors and thus are | ||
eligible for replacement, shall promulgate a list of such | ||
homes, and shall develop recommendations as to the order in | ||
which homes are to receive window replacement. The | ||
recommendations shall include reasonable and objective | ||
criteria for determining which windows or doors are odorous, | ||
consideration of the date of odor confirmation for | ||
prioritization, severity of odor, geography and individual | ||
hardship, and shall provide such recommendations to the | ||
municipality. The advisory committee shall develop a process | ||
in which homeowners can demonstrate extreme hardship. As used | ||
in this subsection, "extreme hardship" means: liquid | ||
infiltration of the window or door; health and medical | ||
condition of the resident; and residents with sensitivities | ||
related to smell. At least 10% of the homes receiving a | ||
replacement in a year shall be homes that have demonstrated | ||
extreme hardship. The advisory committee shall compile a | ||
report demonstrating: (i) the number of homes in line to | ||
receive a replacement; (ii) the number of homes that received | ||
replacement windows or doors, or both; (iii) the number of | ||
homes that received financial compensation instead of a | ||
replacement; and (iv) the number of homes with confirmed | ||
mechanical issues. Until December 31, 2022, the report shall | ||
be compiled complied monthly, after December 31, 2022, the |
report shall be complied quarterly. The advisory committee | ||
shall accept all public questions and furnish a written | ||
response within 2 business days. The advisory committee shall | ||
comply with the requirements of the Open Meetings Act. The | ||
Chicago Department of Aviation shall provide administrative | ||
support to the committee. The municipality shall consider the | ||
recommendations of the committee but shall retain final | ||
decision-making authority over replacement of windows and | ||
doors installed under the Residential Sound Insulation | ||
Program, and shall comply with all federal, State, and local | ||
laws involving procurement. A municipality administering | ||
claims pursuant to this Section shall provide to every address | ||
identified as having submitted a valid claim under this | ||
Section a quarterly report setting forth the municipality's | ||
activities undertaken pursuant to this Section for that | ||
quarter. However, the municipality shall replace windows and | ||
doors pursuant to this Section only if, and to the extent, | ||
grants are distributed to, and received by, the municipality | ||
from the Sound-Reducing Windows and Doors Replacement Fund for | ||
the costs associated with the replacement of sound-reducing | ||
windows and doors installed under the Residential Sound | ||
Insulation Program pursuant to Section 6z-20.1 of the State | ||
Finance Act. In addition, the municipality shall revise its | ||
specifications for procurement of windows for the Residential | ||
Sound Insulation Program to address potential off-gassing from | ||
such windows in future phases of the program. A municipality |
subject to the Section shall not legislate or otherwise | ||
regulate with regard to indoor air quality monitoring, | ||
laboratory analysis or replacement requirements, except as | ||
provided in this Section, but the foregoing restriction shall | ||
not limit said municipality's taxing power. | ||
(c) A home rule unit may not regulate indoor air quality | ||
monitoring and laboratory analysis, and related mitigation and | ||
mitigation plans, in a manner inconsistent with this Section. | ||
This Section is a limitation of home rule powers and functions | ||
under subsection (i) of Section 6 of Article VII of the | ||
Illinois Constitution on the concurrent exercise by home rule | ||
units of powers and functions exercised by the State. | ||
(d) This Section shall not be construed to create a | ||
private right of action.
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(Source: P.A. 101-10, eff. 6-5-19; 101-604, eff. 12-13-19; | ||
101-636, eff. 6-10-20; 102-558, eff. 8-20-21; 102-678, eff. | ||
12-10-21.)
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||
becoming law.
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