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Public Act 103-0069 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning government.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Freedom of Information Act is amended by | ||||
changing Section 9.5 as follows: | ||||
(5 ILCS 140/9.5) | ||||
Sec. 9.5. Public Access Counselor; opinions. | ||||
(a) A person whose request to inspect or copy a public | ||||
record is denied by a public body, except the General Assembly | ||||
and committees, commissions, and agencies thereof, may file a | ||||
request for review with the Public Access Counselor | ||||
established in the Office of the Attorney General not later | ||||
than 60 days after the date of the final denial. The request | ||||
for review must be in writing, signed by the requester, and | ||||
include (i) a copy of the request for access to records and | ||||
(ii) any responses from the public body. | ||||
(b) A person whose request to inspect or copy a public | ||||
record is made for a commercial purpose as defined in | ||||
subsection (c-10) of Section 2 of this Act may not file a | ||||
request for review with the Public Access Counselor. A person | ||||
whose request to inspect or copy a public record was treated by | ||||
the public body as a request for a commercial purpose under | ||||
Section 3.1 of this Act may file a request for review with the |
Public Access Counselor for the limited purpose of reviewing | ||
whether the public body properly determined that the request | ||
was made for a commercial purpose. | ||
(b-5) A person whose request to inspect or copy a public | ||
record was treated by a public body, except the General | ||
Assembly and committees, commissions, and agencies thereof, as | ||
a voluminous request under Section 3.6 of this Act may file a | ||
request for review with the Public Access Counselor for the | ||
purpose of reviewing whether the public body properly | ||
determined that the request was a voluminous request. | ||
(c) Upon receipt of a request for review, the Public | ||
Access Counselor shall determine whether further action is | ||
warranted. If the Public Access Counselor determines that the | ||
alleged violation is unfounded, he or she shall so advise the | ||
requester and the public body and no further action shall be | ||
undertaken. In all other cases, the Public Access Counselor | ||
shall forward a copy of the request for review to the public | ||
body within 7 business days after receipt and shall specify | ||
the records or other documents that the public body shall | ||
furnish to facilitate the review. Within 7 business days after | ||
receipt of the request for review, the public body shall | ||
provide copies of records requested and shall otherwise fully | ||
cooperate with the Public Access Counselor. If a public body | ||
fails to furnish specified records pursuant to this Section, | ||
or if otherwise necessary, the Attorney General may issue a | ||
subpoena to any person or public body having knowledge of or |
records pertaining to a request for review of a denial of | ||
access to records under the Act. Records or documents obtained | ||
by the Public Access Counselor from a public body for the | ||
purpose of addressing a request for review under this Section | ||
may not be disclosed to the public, including the requester, | ||
by the Public Access Counselor. These records, while in the | ||
possession of the Public Access Counselor, are exempt under | ||
this Act from disclosure by the Public Access Counselor. To | ||
the extent that records or documents produced by a public body | ||
contain information that is claimed to be exempt from | ||
disclosure under Section 7 of this Act, the Public Access | ||
Counselor shall not further disclose that information. | ||
(d) Within 7 business days after it receives a copy of a | ||
request for review and request for production of records from | ||
the Public Access Counselor, the public body may, but is not | ||
required to, answer the allegations of the request for review. | ||
The answer may take the form of a letter, brief, or memorandum. | ||
The Public Access Counselor shall forward a copy of the answer | ||
to the person submitting the request for review, with any | ||
alleged confidential information to which the request pertains | ||
redacted from the copy. The requester may, but is not required | ||
to, respond in writing to the answer within 7 business days and | ||
shall provide a copy of the response to the public body. | ||
(e) In addition to the request for review, and the answer | ||
and the response thereto, if any, a requester or a public body | ||
may furnish affidavits or records concerning any matter |
germane to the review. | ||
(f) Unless the Public Access Counselor extends the time by | ||
no more than 30 business days by sending written notice to the | ||
requester and the public body that includes a statement of the | ||
reasons for the extension in the notice, or decides to address | ||
the matter without the issuance of a binding opinion, the | ||
Attorney General shall examine the issues and the records, | ||
shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law, and shall | ||
issue to the requester and the public body an opinion in | ||
response to the request for review within 60 days after its | ||
receipt. The opinion shall be binding upon both the requester | ||
and the public body, subject to administrative review under | ||
Section 11.5. | ||
In responding to any request under this Section 9.5, the | ||
Attorney General may exercise his or her discretion and choose | ||
to resolve a request for review by mediation or by a means | ||
other than the issuance of a binding opinion. The decision not | ||
to issue a binding opinion shall not be reviewable. | ||
Upon receipt of a binding opinion concluding that a | ||
violation of this Act has occurred, the public body shall | ||
either take necessary action immediately to comply with the | ||
directive of the opinion or shall initiate administrative | ||
review under Section 11.5. If the opinion concludes that no | ||
violation of the Act has occurred, the requester may initiate | ||
administrative review under Section 11.5. | ||
A public body that discloses records in accordance with an |
opinion of the Attorney General is immune from all liabilities | ||
by reason thereof and shall not be liable for penalties under | ||
this Act. | ||
(g) If the requester files suit under Section 11 with | ||
respect to the same denial that is the subject of a pending | ||
request for review, the requester shall notify the Public | ||
Access Counselor, and the Public Access Counselor shall take | ||
no further action with respect to the request for review and | ||
shall so notify the public body. | ||
(h) The Attorney General may also issue advisory opinions | ||
to public bodies regarding compliance with this Act. A review | ||
may be initiated upon receipt of a written request from the | ||
head of the public body or its attorney, which shall contain | ||
sufficient accurate facts from which a determination can be | ||
made. The Public Access Counselor may request additional | ||
information from the public body in order to assist in the | ||
review. A public body that relies in good faith on an advisory | ||
opinion of the Attorney General in responding to a request is | ||
not liable for penalties under this Act, so long as the facts | ||
upon which the opinion is based have been fully and fairly | ||
disclosed to the Public Access Counselor.
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(Source: P.A. 97-579, eff. 8-26-11; 98-1129, eff. 12-3-14.)
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