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Public Act 102-0984 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning government.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Regulatory Sunset Act is amended by | ||||
changing Sections 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 as follows:
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(5 ILCS 80/2) (from Ch. 127, par. 1902)
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Sec. 2. Findings and intent.
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(a) The General Assembly finds that State government | ||||
actions have
produced a substantial increase in numbers of | ||||
agencies, growth of programs
and proliferation of rules and | ||||
regulations and that the whole process developed
without | ||||
sufficient legislative oversight, regulatory accountability or | ||||
a
system of checks and balances. The General Assembly further | ||||
finds that
by establishing a system for the termination or | ||||
continuation
of such agencies and programs, it will be in a | ||||
better position to evaluate
the need for the continued | ||||
existence of present and future regulatory bodies.
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(b) It is the intent of the General Assembly:
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(1) That no profession, occupation, business, industry | ||||
or trade shall
be subject to the State's regulatory power | ||||
unless the exercise of such power
is necessary to protect | ||||
the public health, safety or welfare from significant
and | ||||
discernible harm or damage. The exercise of the State's |
police power
shall be done only to the extent necessary | ||
for that purpose.
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(2) That the State shall not regulate a profession, | ||
occupation, industry,
business or trade in a manner which | ||
will unreasonably and adversely affect either
the | ||
competitive market or equitable access to quality jobs and | ||
economic opportunities .
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(3) To provide systematic legislative review of the | ||
need for, and public
benefits derived from, a program or | ||
function that licenses or
otherwise
regulates the initial | ||
entry into a profession, occupation, business, industry
or | ||
trade by a periodic review and termination, modification, | ||
or continuation
of those programs and functions.
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(Source: P.A. 90-580, eff. 5-21-98.)
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(5 ILCS 80/3) (from Ch. 127, par. 1903)
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Sec. 3. Definitions. As used in this Act, unless the | ||
context clearly
requires otherwise:
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"Regulatory agency" or "agency" means any arm, branch, | ||
department, board,
committee or commission of State government | ||
that licenses, supervises,
exercises
control over, or issues | ||
rules regarding, or otherwise regulates any trade,
occupation, | ||
business,
industry or profession.
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"Personal qualifications" means criteria related to an | ||
individual's personal background and characteristics. | ||
"Personal qualifications" may include one or more of the |
following: completion of an approved educational program, | ||
satisfactory performance on an examination, work experience, | ||
apprenticeship, other evidence of attainment of requisite | ||
knowledge and skills, passing a review of the individual's | ||
criminal record, and completion of continuing education. | ||
"Program" means a system to license or otherwise regulate | ||
the initial entry
into a profession, occupation, business, | ||
industry, or trade by a periodic
review and termination, | ||
modification, or continuation of the profession,
occupation, | ||
business, industry, or trade.
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"Scope of practice" means the procedures, actions, | ||
processes, and work that an individual may perform under an | ||
occupational regulation. | ||
(Source: P.A. 90-580, eff. 5-21-98.)
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(5 ILCS 80/5) (from Ch. 127, par. 1905)
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Sec. 5. Study and report. The Governor's Office of | ||
Management and
Budget shall study the
performance of each | ||
regulatory agency and program scheduled for termination
under | ||
this Act and report annually to the Governor the results of | ||
such study,
including in the report an analysis of whether the | ||
agency or program restricts a profession, occupation, | ||
business, industry, or trade any more than is necessary to | ||
protect the public health, safety, or welfare from significant | ||
and discernible harm or damage, and recommendations with | ||
respect to those agencies and
programs the Governor's Office |
of Management and Budget
determines should be terminated , | ||
modified, or
continued by the State. The Governor shall review | ||
the report of the
Governor's Office of Management and Budget | ||
and in each even-numbered year make recommendations to the | ||
General
Assembly on the termination , modification, or | ||
continuation of regulatory agencies and
programs.
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(Source: P.A. 94-793, eff. 5-19-06.)
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(5 ILCS 80/6) (from Ch. 127, par. 1906)
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Sec. 6. Factors to be studied. In conducting the study | ||
required under
Section 5, the
Governor's Office of Management | ||
and Budget shall consider, but is not limited to
consideration | ||
of, the following factors in determining whether an agency or
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program should be recommended for termination , modification, | ||
or continuation:
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(1) the full range and variety of practices and | ||
activities included in the scope of practice covered by | ||
extent to which the agency or program , including modes of | ||
practice or subspecialties that have developed since the | ||
last review has permitted qualified
applicants to serve | ||
the public ;
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(2) (blank); the extent to which the trade, business, | ||
profession, occupation or
industry being regulated is | ||
being administered in a nondiscriminatory manner
both in | ||
terms of employment and the rendering of services;
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(3) the extent to which the regulatory agency or |
program has operated
in the public interest, and the | ||
extent to which its operation has been impeded
or enhanced | ||
by existing statutes, procedures, and practices of any | ||
other
department of State government, and any other | ||
circumstances, including
budgetary, resource, and | ||
personnel matters;
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(4) the extent to which the agency running the program | ||
has recommended
statutory changes to the General Assembly | ||
that would benefit the
public as opposed to the persons it | ||
regulates;
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(5) the extent to which the agency or program has | ||
required the persons
it regulates to report to it | ||
concerning the impact of rules and decisions of
the agency | ||
or the impact of the program on the public regarding | ||
improved
service, economy of service, and availability of | ||
service;
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(6) the extent to which persons regulated by the | ||
agency or under the
program have been required to assess | ||
problems in their industry that affect the public;
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(7) the extent to which the agency or program has | ||
encouraged
participation by the public in making its rules | ||
and decisions as opposed to
participation solely by the | ||
persons it regulates and the extent to which such
rules | ||
and decisions are consistent with statutory authority;
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(8) the efficiency with which formal public complaints | ||
filed with the
regulatory agency or under the program |
concerning persons subject to
regulation have been | ||
processed to completion, by the executive director of the
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regulatory agencies or programs, by the Attorney General | ||
and by any other
applicable department of State | ||
government; and
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(9) the extent to which changes are necessary in the | ||
enabling laws of
the agency or program to adequately | ||
comply with the factors listed in this
Section ; .
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(10) the extent to which there is evidence of | ||
significant and discernible harm arising from the full | ||
range and variety of practices and activities included in | ||
the scope of practice; | ||
(11) the substance, content, and relevance of the | ||
personal qualifications required for entry into the trade, | ||
business, profession, occupation, or industry being | ||
regulated, including, but not limited to, as required | ||
hours of training, required curricula during the required | ||
hours, knowledge areas tested in examinations, and any | ||
updates that have been made since the last review to | ||
address changes in technology or modes of practice; | ||
(12) the extent to which all the personal | ||
qualifications that the agency or program requires for | ||
individuals to enter the trade, business, profession, | ||
occupation, or industry being regulated are necessary to | ||
protect the public from significant and discernible harm, | ||
for all activities covered by the scope of practice; |
(13) equity concerns arising from the personal | ||
qualifications, including: | ||
(A) financial impact on aspiring licensees, | ||
including, but not limited to, (i) itemization of | ||
average costs of achieving personal qualifications; | ||
(ii) an assessment of average incomes of licensees; | ||
and (iii) numbers, monetary loss, and demographics of | ||
individuals who start but do not achieve personal | ||
qualifications or complete the application process; | ||
(B) challenges for individuals from historically | ||
disadvantaged backgrounds in acquiring personal | ||
qualifications; | ||
(C) barriers for individuals with records of | ||
interactions with the criminal justice system; | ||
(D) evidence of challenges for individuals who do | ||
not speak English as their primary language; and | ||
(E) geographic distribution of training sites and | ||
test sites; and | ||
(14) the extent to which enforcement actions under the | ||
agency or program have addressed significant and | ||
discernible harms to the public as opposed to technical | ||
noncompliance with the requirements of the agency or | ||
program. | ||
(Source: P.A. 94-793, eff. 5-19-06 .)
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(5 ILCS 80/7) (from Ch. 127, par. 1907)
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Sec. 7. Additional criteria. | ||
(a) In determining whether to recommend to the
General | ||
Assembly under Section 5 the continuation of a regulatory | ||
agency or
program or any function thereof, the Governor shall | ||
also consider the
following criteria:
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(1) whether the absence or modification of regulation | ||
would significantly harm or endanger
the public health, | ||
safety or welfare;
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(2) whether there is a reasonable relationship between | ||
the exercise of
the State's police power and the | ||
protection of the public health, safety or
welfare;
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(3) whether there is another less restrictive method | ||
of regulation available
which could adequately protect the | ||
public;
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(4) whether the regulation has the effect of directly | ||
or indirectly
increasing the costs of any goods or | ||
services involved, and if so, to what
degree;
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(5) whether the increase in cost is more harmful to | ||
the public than the
harm which could result from the | ||
absence of regulation; and
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(6) whether all facets of the regulatory process are | ||
designed solely for
the purpose of, and have as their | ||
primary effect, the protection of the public.
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(b) In making an evaluation or recommendation with respect | ||
to paragraph (3) of subsection (a), the Governor shall follow | ||
the following guidelines to address the following: |
(1) Contractual disputes, including pricing disputes. | ||
The Governor may recommend enacting a specific civil cause | ||
of action in small-claims court or district court to | ||
remedy consumer harm. This cause of action may provide for | ||
reimbursement of the attorney's fees or court costs, if a | ||
consumer's claim is successful. | ||
(2) Fraud. The Governor may recommend strengthening | ||
powers under the State's deceptive trade practices acts or | ||
requiring disclosures that will reduce misleading | ||
attributes of the specific good or service. | ||
(3) General health and safety risks. The Governor may | ||
recommend enacting a regulation on the related process or | ||
requiring a facility license. | ||
(4) Unclean facilities. The Governor may recommend | ||
requiring periodic facility inspections. | ||
(5) A provider's failure to complete a contract fully | ||
or to standards. The Governor may recommend requiring the | ||
provider to be bonded. | ||
(6) A lack of protection for a person who is not a | ||
party to a contract between providers and consumers. The | ||
Governor may recommend requiring that the provider have | ||
insurance. | ||
(7) Transactions with transient, out-of-state, or | ||
fly-by-night providers. The Governor may recommend | ||
requiring the provider register its business with the | ||
Secretary of State. |
(8) A shortfall or imbalance in the consumer's | ||
knowledge about the good or service relative to the | ||
provider's knowledge (asymmetrical information). The | ||
Governor may recommend enacting government certification. | ||
(9) An inability to qualify providers of new or highly | ||
specialized medical services for reimbursement by the | ||
State. The Governor may recommend enacting a specialty | ||
certification solely for medical reimbursement. | ||
(10) A systematic information shortfall in which a | ||
reasonable consumer of the service is permanently unable | ||
to distinguish between the quality of providers and there | ||
is an absence of institutions that provide guidance to | ||
consumers. The Governor may recommend enacting an | ||
occupational license. | ||
(11) The need to address multiple types of harm. The | ||
Governor may recommend a combination of regulations. This | ||
may include a government regulation combined with a | ||
private remedy, including third-party or consumer-created | ||
ratings and reviews or private certification. | ||
(Source: P.A. 97-813, eff. 7-13-12.)
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