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Public Act 102-0965 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning State government.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||
Illinois America 250 Commission Act. | ||||
Section 5. Findings. The General Assembly finds that:
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(a) Illinois became the 21st state on December 3, 1818, 42 | ||||
years after the formation of the United States of America and | ||||
after thousands of years of Indigenous communities and peoples | ||||
inhabiting the land.
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(b) Illinois figured prominently in the expansion of the | ||||
United States of America as the scene of extensive French and | ||||
British exploration and early economic generation with the fur | ||||
trade, serving as a frontier boundary for Westward expansion, | ||||
and as a place of forced removal of Indigenous nations.
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(c) The historic and contemporary systems of inequality | ||||
produced through the enslavement of African American people in | ||||
Illinois must be acknowledged. Though the 1848 State | ||||
Constitution declared slavery to be illegal, the practice of | ||||
enslaving African Americans continued in Illinois, as did | ||||
participation in kidnapping and enslaving African Americans to | ||||
benefit Illinois' economy. Even following the abolition of | ||||
slavery, the 1908 Race Riot in Springfield led to the |
slaughter of free African Americans and destroyed their | ||
communities within the Illinois State capital city.
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(d) Illinois was a key state in the American Civil War, | ||
deploying over 250,000 soldiers to fight in the war. Illinois | ||
served as the home of Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of | ||
the United States of America. Illinois was the first State to | ||
ratify the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery.
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(e) Millions of people have emigrated from and immigrated | ||
to Illinois, or sought refuge in our State, bringing with them | ||
their culture, lifeways, knowledge, and labor, which has | ||
shaped Illinois into one of the nation's most diverse states. | ||
With its largest city in Illinois, and the 3rd largest in the | ||
nation, founded by a Black man, John Baptiste Point du Sable, | ||
more than 110,000 African Americans came to Illinois as a part | ||
of the Great Migration from the South through the advocacy of | ||
Robert Abbott's Chicago Defender distributed by the Pullman | ||
Porters. Illinois has proudly been made home by immigrants and | ||
their descendants from Ireland, Italy, China, Poland, Eastern | ||
Europe, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Japan, Central and South America, | ||
Russia, Somalia, Eritrea, and across the continents of Africa | ||
and Asia, the Caribbean, Vietnam, Thailand, India, and many | ||
other parts of the world.
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(f) Illinois is responsible for numerous social and | ||
economic improvements that shaped the infrastructure and | ||
social fabric of our nation, including, but not limited to, | ||
the creation of the Illinois and Michigan Canal opening |
navigation and trade between the Mississippi River and the | ||
Great Lakes; Jane Addams' innovative social work at the Hull | ||
House; Ida B. Wells' courageous journalism and commitment to | ||
abolition; inventions like the John Deere steel plow and | ||
modern barbed wire by Joseph Glidden that reshaped | ||
agriculture; the opening of Route 66, the Mother Road, | ||
originating in Chicago; the first McDonald's, a restaurant | ||
that would change how Americans eat; and the first cellular | ||
telephone, which changed communication forever.
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(g) In 2008, the nation elected its first African American | ||
president, President Barack Obama, who built his career as a | ||
community organizer, law professor, and elected official in | ||
Illinois.
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(h) The 250th anniversary of our nation's founding | ||
presents an opportunity for Illinoisans and Americans to | ||
consider this legacy and reflect on a diversity of | ||
perspectives and experiences that are often left untold.
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(i) The nation's Semiquincentennial offers a commemoration | ||
that focuses on all people who call Illinois home, in every | ||
part of the State and of all ages and backgrounds, and centers | ||
our shared humanity in this process, as well as our common | ||
purpose. It offers every person in Illinois the opportunity to | ||
see themselves within this complex history and create a more | ||
just future.
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Section 10. Creation of Illinois America 250 Commission; |
definition; purpose. The Illinois America 250 Commission is | ||
created. As used in this Act, "Commission" means the Illinois | ||
America 250 Commission. The principal purpose of the | ||
Commission shall be to plan, promote, and implement | ||
appropriate commemoration of the 250th Anniversary of the | ||
founding of the United States of America | ||
("Semiquincentennial"). | ||
Section 15. Duties. | ||
(a) The Commission shall develop, encourage, and execute | ||
an inclusive commemoration and observance of the founding of | ||
the United States of America, and Illinois' imperative role in | ||
the nation's history. | ||
(b) The Commission shall promote the inclusive and | ||
respectful identification, interpretation, documentation, | ||
preservation, and recognition of cultural and historical | ||
narratives and resources, including traditional cultural | ||
knowledge, oral histories, archival materials, objects, | ||
buildings, structures, sites, and landscapes related to | ||
Illinois history and prehistory. | ||
(c) The Commission shall consider organizing its | ||
activities under the 5 historic themes established by the | ||
American Association for State and Local History in "The Field | ||
Guide for the Semiquincentennial: Making History at 250". | ||
(d) The Commission shall serve as the official | ||
representative of the State of Illinois for the |
Semiquincentennial and all related activities, communications, | ||
and events. | ||
(e) The Governor's office shall encourage various State | ||
agencies and organizations to work cooperatively to promote | ||
the Semiquincentennial. | ||
Section 20. Authority; administrative support. | ||
(a) The Commission is authorized to cooperate with the | ||
United States Semiquincentennial Commission created by Public | ||
Law 114-196, other states, tribal nations, and national, | ||
State, and local organizations engaged in activities around | ||
the United States Semiquincentennial, and other tribal, | ||
national, regional, State, and local public and private | ||
organizations having compatible purposes. | ||
(b) The Illinois State Museum shall provide administrative | ||
support to the Commission and may make expenditures according | ||
to State law. | ||
Section 25. Membership; meetings. | ||
(a) The Commission shall consist of the following members: | ||
(1) One member appointed by the Lieutenant Governor. | ||
(2) One member appointed by the President of the | ||
Senate and one member appointed by the Speaker of the | ||
House of Representatives. | ||
(3) One member appointed by the Senate Minority Leader | ||
and one member appointed by the House Minority Leader. |
(4) The Director of the Illinois State Museum. | ||
(5) The Harold Washington Library Archivist. | ||
(6) A Black historian reflecting the experiences and | ||
contributions of American Descendants of Slavery (ADOS), | ||
appointed by the Governor. | ||
(7) A historian reflecting the experiences and | ||
contributions of Asian and Latina/o/x communities, | ||
appointed by the Governor.
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(8) The following members appointed by the Governor: | ||
(A) Three representatives of tribal Nations and | ||
communities including the Ojibwe, Odawa, Potawatomi, | ||
Shawnee, Osage, Peoria, Miami, Sac and Fox, Mesquaki, | ||
Kickapoo, Ho-Chunk,
Menominee, and additional tribal | ||
members living in Illinois today. | ||
(B) A representative of the Abraham Lincoln | ||
Presidential Library and Museum. | ||
(C) A representative from the Department of | ||
Commerce and Economic Opportunity. | ||
(D) A representative of Illinois humanities. | ||
(E) A representative of the Illinois Municipal | ||
League. | ||
(F) Three members of the public with related or | ||
relevant backgrounds, expertise, or interests. | ||
Knowledge in the following shall be prioritized in | ||
making an appointment under this item: the culture, | ||
traditions, and history of American Indians/Native |
Americans; Black Americans; Latinos/Latinas/Hispanic | ||
Americans; Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders; the | ||
LGBTQAI+ community; immigrants and refugees; veterans' | ||
organizations; women's history; the history of | ||
Illinois' agriculture, architecture, armed forces, | ||
arts, civics, cultural geography, ecology, education, | ||
faith-based communities, folklore, government, | ||
industry, labor, law, medicine, and transportation; | ||
anthropology; archeology; cultural exhibits and | ||
museums; heritage tourism; historic preservation; and | ||
social justice. | ||
(b) The Governor's office, with the assistance of the | ||
Chair of the Commission and the Illinois State Museum, shall | ||
be responsible for ensuring that 60% of the appointed members | ||
of the Commission consist of people who represent historically | ||
excluded and marginalized communities. | ||
(c) The appointing authorities shall coordinate their | ||
appointments to represent and celebrate the diverse makeup and | ||
complex cultural geography of this State. | ||
(d) The Commission may adopt bylaws for the establishment | ||
of a quorum and the conducting of business. | ||
(e) Members shall serve for the duration of the | ||
Commission, provided any public official's expiration of a | ||
term of office shall create a vacancy. Any vacancy occurring | ||
in the membership of the Commission shall be filled in the same | ||
manner as the original appointment. |
(f) The Commission shall hold meetings at least twice a | ||
year: | ||
(1) at times and places to be determined by the Chair; | ||
and | ||
(2) that are conducted in accordance with the Open | ||
Meetings Act. | ||
(g) Members shall serve without compensation and shall not | ||
be reimbursed for expenses incurred in performing their | ||
duties. | ||
(h) The Governor shall appoint a member of the Commission | ||
to serve as Chair of the Commission. | ||
Section 30. Advisory committees and working groups. The | ||
Chair of the Commission, with the concurrence of the | ||
Commission, shall create one or more advisory committees and | ||
working groups to advise the Commission. Any advisory | ||
committee or working group shall conduct meetings in | ||
accordance with the Open Meetings Act. | ||
Section 35. Illinois America 250 Commission Trust Fund; | ||
in-kind gifts. | ||
(a) The Commission may accept monetary gifts and grants | ||
from any public or private source, which shall be held in the | ||
Illinois America 250 Commission Trust Fund. The Illinois | ||
America 250 Commission Trust Fund is created as a | ||
non-appropriated trust fund to be held outside of the State |
treasury, with the State Treasurer as custodian. All gifts, | ||
grants, assets, funds, or money received by the Commission | ||
under this Act shall be deposited and held in the Trust Fund by | ||
the State Treasurer as ex officio custodian separate and apart | ||
from all public money or funds of this State and shall be | ||
administered by the Commission exclusively for the purposes | ||
set forth in this Act. All money in the Trust Fund shall be | ||
invested and reinvested by the State Treasurer. All interest | ||
accruing from these investments shall be deposited into the | ||
Trust Fund. | ||
(b) The Commission may also accept in-kind gifts. | ||
Section 40. Reporting. The Commission shall make an annual | ||
written report and make any recommendations to the Governor | ||
and General Assembly at least 30 days prior to the convening of | ||
each regular session of the General Assembly, commencing with | ||
the start of the regular session in 2023 and continuing | ||
through its final report. | ||
Section 45. Dissolution; repeal. | ||
(a) The Commission and its advisory committees and working | ||
groups are dissolved on June 1, 2027, and any assets remaining | ||
in the Illinois America 250 Commission Trust Fund shall be | ||
deposited into the General Revenue Fund. | ||
(b) This Act is repealed on January 1, 2028.
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon |
becoming law.
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