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Public Act 102-0933 |
HB4392 Enrolled | LRB102 21280 RLC 30391 b |
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AN ACT concerning State government.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Criminal Identification Act is amended by |
changing Section 5.2 as follows:
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(20 ILCS 2630/5.2)
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Sec. 5.2. Expungement, sealing, and immediate sealing. |
(a) General Provisions. |
(1) Definitions. In this Act, words and phrases have
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the meanings set forth in this subsection, except when a
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particular context clearly requires a different meaning. |
(A) The following terms shall have the meanings |
ascribed to them in the following Sections of the |
Unified Code of Corrections , 730 ILCS 5/5-1-2 through |
5/5-1-22 : |
(i) Business Offense , Section 5-1-2. (730 ILCS |
5/5-1-2), |
(ii) Charge , Section 5-1-3. (730 ILCS |
5/5-1-3), |
(iii) Court , Section 5-1-6. (730 ILCS |
5/5-1-6), |
(iv) Defendant , Section 5-1-7. (730 ILCS |
5/5-1-7), |
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(v) Felony , Section 5-1-9. (730 ILCS 5/5-1-9), |
(vi) Imprisonment , Section 5-1-10. (730 ILCS |
5/5-1-10), |
(vii) Judgment , Section 5-1-12. (730 ILCS |
5/5-1-12), |
(viii) Misdemeanor , Section 5-1-14. (730 ILCS |
5/5-1-14), |
(ix) Offense , Section 5-1-15. (730 ILCS |
5/5-1-15), |
(x) Parole , Section 5-1-16. (730 ILCS |
5/5-1-16), |
(xi) Petty Offense , Section 5-1-17. (730 ILCS |
5/5-1-17), |
(xii) Probation , Section 5-1-18. (730 ILCS |
5/5-1-18), |
(xiii) Sentence , Section 5-1-19. (730 ILCS |
5/5-1-19), |
(xiv) Supervision , Section 5-1-21. (730 ILCS |
5/5-1-21), and |
(xv) Victim , Section 5-1-22. (730 ILCS |
5/5-1-22). |
(B) As used in this Section, "charge not initiated |
by arrest" means a charge (as defined by Section 5-1-3 |
of the Unified Code of Corrections 730 ILCS 5/5-1-3 ) |
brought against a defendant where the defendant is not |
arrested prior to or as a direct result of the charge. |
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(C) "Conviction" means a judgment of conviction or |
sentence entered upon a plea of guilty or upon a |
verdict or finding of guilty of an offense, rendered |
by a legally constituted jury or by a court of |
competent jurisdiction authorized to try the case |
without a jury. An order of supervision successfully |
completed by the petitioner is not a conviction. An |
order of qualified probation (as defined in subsection |
(a)(1)(J)) successfully completed by the petitioner is |
not a conviction. An order of supervision or an order |
of qualified probation that is terminated |
unsatisfactorily is a conviction, unless the |
unsatisfactory termination is reversed, vacated, or |
modified and the judgment of conviction, if any, is |
reversed or vacated. |
(D) "Criminal offense" means a petty offense, |
business offense, misdemeanor, felony, or municipal |
ordinance violation (as defined in subsection |
(a)(1)(H)). As used in this Section, a minor traffic |
offense (as defined in subsection (a)(1)(G)) shall not |
be considered a criminal offense. |
(E) "Expunge" means to physically destroy the |
records or return them to the petitioner and to |
obliterate the petitioner's name from any official |
index or public record, or both. Nothing in this Act |
shall require the physical destruction of the circuit |
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court file, but such records relating to arrests or |
charges, or both, ordered expunged shall be impounded |
as required by subsections (d)(9)(A)(ii) and |
(d)(9)(B)(ii). |
(F) As used in this Section, "last sentence" means |
the sentence, order of supervision, or order of |
qualified probation (as defined by subsection |
(a)(1)(J)), for a criminal offense (as defined by |
subsection (a)(1)(D)) that terminates last in time in |
any jurisdiction, regardless of whether the petitioner |
has included the criminal offense for which the |
sentence or order of supervision or qualified |
probation was imposed in his or her petition. If |
multiple sentences, orders of supervision, or orders |
of qualified probation terminate on the same day and |
are last in time, they shall be collectively |
considered the "last sentence" regardless of whether |
they were ordered to run concurrently. |
(G) "Minor traffic offense" means a petty offense, |
business offense, or Class C misdemeanor under the |
Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar provision of a |
municipal or local ordinance. |
(G-5) "Minor Cannabis Offense" means a violation |
of Section 4 or 5 of the Cannabis Control Act |
concerning not more than 30 grams of any substance |
containing cannabis, provided the violation did not |
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include a penalty enhancement under Section 7 of the |
Cannabis Control Act and is not associated with an |
arrest, conviction or other disposition for a violent |
crime as defined in subsection (c) of Section 3 of the |
Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act. |
(H) "Municipal ordinance violation" means an |
offense defined by a municipal or local ordinance that |
is criminal in nature and with which the petitioner |
was charged or for which the petitioner was arrested |
and released without charging. |
(I) "Petitioner" means an adult or a minor |
prosecuted as an
adult who has applied for relief |
under this Section. |
(J) "Qualified probation" means an order of |
probation under Section 10 of the Cannabis Control |
Act, Section 410 of the Illinois Controlled Substances |
Act, Section 70 of the Methamphetamine Control and |
Community Protection Act, Section 5-6-3.3 or 5-6-3.4 |
of the Unified Code of Corrections, Section |
12-4.3(b)(1) and (2) of the Criminal Code of 1961 (as |
those provisions existed before their deletion by |
Public Act 89-313), Section 10-102 of the Illinois |
Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act, Section |
40-10 of the Substance Use Disorder Act, or Section 10 |
of the Steroid Control Act. For the purpose of this |
Section, "successful completion" of an order of |
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qualified probation under Section 10-102 of the |
Illinois Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act and |
Section 40-10 of the Substance Use Disorder Act means |
that the probation was terminated satisfactorily and |
the judgment of conviction was vacated. |
(K) "Seal" means to physically and electronically |
maintain the records, unless the records would |
otherwise be destroyed due to age, but to make the |
records unavailable without a court order, subject to |
the exceptions in Sections 12 and 13 of this Act. The |
petitioner's name shall also be obliterated from the |
official index required to be kept by the circuit |
court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts |
Act, but any index issued by the circuit court clerk |
before the entry of the order to seal shall not be |
affected. |
(L) "Sexual offense committed against a minor" |
includes, but is
not limited to, the offenses of |
indecent solicitation of a child
or criminal sexual |
abuse when the victim of such offense is
under 18 years |
of age. |
(M) "Terminate" as it relates to a sentence or |
order of supervision or qualified probation includes |
either satisfactory or unsatisfactory termination of |
the sentence, unless otherwise specified in this |
Section. A sentence is terminated notwithstanding any |
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outstanding financial legal obligation. |
(2) Minor Traffic Offenses.
Orders of supervision or |
convictions for minor traffic offenses shall not affect a |
petitioner's eligibility to expunge or seal records |
pursuant to this Section. |
(2.5) Commencing 180 days after July 29, 2016 (the |
effective date of Public Act 99-697), the law enforcement |
agency issuing the citation shall automatically expunge, |
on or before January 1 and July 1 of each year, the law |
enforcement records of a person found to have committed a |
civil law violation of subsection (a) of Section 4 of the |
Cannabis Control Act or subsection (c) of Section 3.5 of |
the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act in the law enforcement |
agency's possession or control and which contains the |
final satisfactory disposition which pertain to the person |
issued a citation for that offense.
The law enforcement |
agency shall provide by rule the process for access, |
review, and to confirm the automatic expungement by the |
law enforcement agency issuing the citation.
Commencing |
180 days after July 29, 2016 (the effective date of Public |
Act 99-697), the clerk of the circuit court shall expunge, |
upon order of the court, or in the absence of a court order |
on or before January 1 and July 1 of each year, the court |
records of a person found in the circuit court to have |
committed a civil law violation of subsection (a) of |
Section 4 of the Cannabis Control Act or subsection (c) of |
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Section 3.5 of the Drug Paraphernalia Control Act in the |
clerk's possession or control and which contains the final |
satisfactory disposition which pertain to the person |
issued a citation for any of those offenses. |
(3) Exclusions. Except as otherwise provided in |
subsections (b)(5), (b)(6), (b)(8), (e), (e-5), and (e-6) |
of this Section, the court shall not order: |
(A) the sealing or expungement of the records of |
arrests or charges not initiated by arrest that result |
in an order of supervision for or conviction of:
(i) |
any sexual offense committed against a
minor; (ii) |
Section 11-501 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a |
similar provision of a local ordinance; or (iii) |
Section 11-503 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a |
similar provision of a local ordinance, unless the |
arrest or charge is for a misdemeanor violation of |
subsection (a) of Section 11-503 or a similar |
provision of a local ordinance, that occurred prior to |
the offender reaching the age of 25 years and the |
offender has no other conviction for violating Section |
11-501 or 11-503 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or a |
similar provision of a local ordinance. |
(B) the sealing or expungement of records of minor |
traffic offenses (as defined in subsection (a)(1)(G)), |
unless the petitioner was arrested and released |
without charging. |
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(C) the sealing of the records of arrests or |
charges not initiated by arrest which result in an |
order of supervision or a conviction for the following |
offenses: |
(i) offenses included in Article 11 of the |
Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 |
or a similar provision of a local ordinance, |
except Section 11-14 and a misdemeanor violation |
of Section 11-30 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or |
the Criminal Code of 2012, or a similar provision |
of a local ordinance; |
(ii) Section 11-1.50, 12-3.4, 12-15, 12-30, |
26-5, or 48-1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
Criminal Code of 2012, or a similar provision of a |
local ordinance; |
(iii) Sections 12-3.1 or 12-3.2 of the |
Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of |
2012, or Section 125 of the Stalking No Contact |
Order Act, or Section 219 of the Civil No Contact |
Order Act, or a similar provision of a local |
ordinance; |
(iv) Class A misdemeanors or felony offenses |
under the Humane Care for Animals Act; or |
(v) any offense or attempted offense that |
would subject a person to registration under the |
Sex Offender Registration Act. |
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(D) (blank). |
(b) Expungement. |
(1) A petitioner may petition the circuit court to |
expunge the
records of his or her arrests and charges not |
initiated by arrest when each arrest or charge not |
initiated by arrest
sought to be expunged resulted in:
(i) |
acquittal, dismissal, or the petitioner's release without |
charging, unless excluded by subsection (a)(3)(B);
(ii) a |
conviction which was vacated or reversed, unless excluded |
by subsection (a)(3)(B);
(iii) an order of supervision and |
such supervision was successfully completed by the |
petitioner, unless excluded by subsection (a)(3)(A) or |
(a)(3)(B); or
(iv) an order of qualified probation (as |
defined in subsection (a)(1)(J)) and such probation was |
successfully completed by the petitioner. |
(1.5) When a petitioner seeks to have a record of |
arrest expunged under this Section, and the offender has |
been convicted of a criminal offense, the State's Attorney |
may object to the expungement on the grounds that the |
records contain specific relevant information aside from |
the mere fact of the arrest. |
(2) Time frame for filing a petition to expunge. |
(A) When the arrest or charge not initiated by |
arrest sought to be expunged resulted in an acquittal, |
dismissal, the petitioner's release without charging, |
or the reversal or vacation of a conviction, there is |
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no waiting period to petition for the expungement of |
such records. |
(B) When the arrest or charge not initiated by |
arrest
sought to be expunged resulted in an order of |
supervision, successfully
completed by the petitioner, |
the following time frames will apply: |
(i) Those arrests or charges that resulted in |
orders of
supervision under Section 3-707, 3-708, |
3-710, or 5-401.3 of the Illinois Vehicle Code or |
a similar provision of a local ordinance, or under |
Section 11-1.50, 12-3.2, or 12-15 of the Criminal |
Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, or a |
similar provision of a local ordinance, shall not |
be eligible for expungement until 5 years have |
passed following the satisfactory termination of |
the supervision. |
(i-5) Those arrests or charges that resulted |
in orders of supervision for a misdemeanor |
violation of subsection (a) of Section 11-503 of |
the Illinois Vehicle Code or a similar provision |
of a local ordinance, that occurred prior to the |
offender reaching the age of 25 years and the |
offender has no other conviction for violating |
Section 11-501 or 11-503 of the Illinois Vehicle |
Code or a similar provision of a local ordinance |
shall not be eligible for expungement until the |
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petitioner has reached the age of 25 years. |
(ii) Those arrests or charges that resulted in |
orders
of supervision for any other offenses shall |
not be
eligible for expungement until 2 years have |
passed
following the satisfactory termination of |
the supervision. |
(C) When the arrest or charge not initiated by |
arrest sought to
be expunged resulted in an order of |
qualified probation, successfully
completed by the |
petitioner, such records shall not be eligible for
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expungement until 5 years have passed following the |
satisfactory
termination of the probation. |
(3) Those records maintained by the Illinois State |
Police Department for
persons arrested prior to their 17th |
birthday shall be
expunged as provided in Section 5-915 of |
the Juvenile Court
Act of 1987. |
(4) Whenever a person has been arrested for or |
convicted of any
offense, in the name of a person whose |
identity he or she has stolen or otherwise
come into |
possession of, the aggrieved person from whom the identity
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was stolen or otherwise obtained without authorization,
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upon learning of the person having been arrested using his
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or her identity, may, upon verified petition to the chief |
judge of
the circuit wherein the arrest was made, have a |
court order
entered nunc pro tunc by the Chief Judge to |
correct the
arrest record, conviction record, if any, and |
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all official
records of the arresting authority, the |
Illinois State Police Department , other
criminal justice |
agencies, the prosecutor, and the trial
court concerning |
such arrest, if any, by removing his or her name
from all |
such records in connection with the arrest and
conviction, |
if any, and by inserting in the records the
name of the |
offender, if known or ascertainable, in lieu of
the |
aggrieved's name. The records of the circuit court clerk |
shall be sealed until further order of
the court upon good |
cause shown and the name of the
aggrieved person |
obliterated on the official index
required to be kept by |
the circuit court clerk under
Section 16 of the Clerks of |
Courts Act, but the order shall
not affect any index |
issued by the circuit court clerk
before the entry of the |
order. Nothing in this Section
shall limit the Illinois |
Department of State Police or other
criminal justice |
agencies or prosecutors from listing
under an offender's |
name the false names he or she has
used. |
(5) Whenever a person has been convicted of criminal
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sexual assault, aggravated criminal sexual assault,
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predatory criminal sexual assault of a child, criminal
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sexual abuse, or aggravated criminal sexual abuse, the
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victim of that offense may request that the State's
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Attorney of the county in which the conviction occurred
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file a verified petition with the presiding trial judge at
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the petitioner's trial to have a court order entered to |
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seal
the records of the circuit court clerk in connection
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with the proceedings of the trial court concerning that
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offense. However, the records of the arresting authority
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and the Illinois Department of State Police concerning the |
offense
shall not be sealed. The court, upon good cause |
shown,
shall make the records of the circuit court clerk |
in
connection with the proceedings of the trial court
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concerning the offense available for public inspection. |
(6) If a conviction has been set aside on direct |
review
or on collateral attack and the court determines by |
clear
and convincing evidence that the petitioner was |
factually
innocent of the charge, the court that finds the |
petitioner factually innocent of the charge shall enter an
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expungement order for the conviction for which the |
petitioner has been determined to be innocent as provided |
in subsection (b) of Section
5-5-4 of the Unified Code of |
Corrections. |
(7) Nothing in this Section shall prevent the Illinois |
Department of
State Police from maintaining all records of |
any person who
is admitted to probation upon terms and |
conditions and who
fulfills those terms and conditions |
pursuant to Section 10
of the Cannabis Control Act, |
Section 410 of the Illinois
Controlled Substances Act, |
Section 70 of the
Methamphetamine Control and Community |
Protection Act,
Section 5-6-3.3 or 5-6-3.4 of the Unified |
Code of Corrections, Section 12-4.3 or subdivision (b)(1) |
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of Section 12-3.05 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the |
Criminal Code of 2012, Section 10-102
of the Illinois |
Alcoholism and Other Drug Dependency Act,
Section 40-10 of |
the Substance Use Disorder Act, or Section 10 of the |
Steroid Control Act. |
(8) If the petitioner has been granted a certificate |
of innocence under Section 2-702 of the Code of Civil |
Procedure, the court that grants the certificate of |
innocence shall also enter an order expunging the |
conviction for which the petitioner has been determined to |
be innocent as provided in subsection (h) of Section 2-702 |
of the Code of Civil Procedure. |
(c) Sealing. |
(1) Applicability. Notwithstanding any other provision |
of this Act to the contrary, and cumulative with any |
rights to expungement of criminal records, this subsection |
authorizes the sealing of criminal records of adults and |
of minors prosecuted as adults. Subsection (g) of this |
Section provides for immediate sealing of certain records. |
(2) Eligible Records. The following records may be |
sealed: |
(A) All arrests resulting in release without |
charging; |
(B) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in acquittal, dismissal, or conviction when |
the conviction was reversed or vacated, except as |
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excluded by subsection (a)(3)(B); |
(C) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in orders of supervision, including orders |
of supervision for municipal ordinance violations, |
successfully completed by the petitioner, unless |
excluded by subsection (a)(3); |
(D) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in convictions, including convictions on |
municipal ordinance violations, unless excluded by |
subsection (a)(3); |
(E) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in orders of first offender probation under |
Section 10 of the Cannabis Control Act, Section 410 of |
the Illinois Controlled Substances Act, Section 70 of |
the Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection |
Act, or Section 5-6-3.3 of the Unified Code of |
Corrections; and |
(F) Arrests or charges not initiated by arrest |
resulting in felony convictions unless otherwise |
excluded by subsection (a) paragraph (3) of this |
Section. |
(3) When Records Are Eligible to Be Sealed. Records |
identified as eligible under subsection (c)(2) may be |
sealed as follows: |
(A) Records identified as eligible under |
subsection (c)(2)(A) and (c)(2)(B) may be sealed at |
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any time. |
(B) Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph |
(E) of this paragraph (3), records identified as |
eligible under subsection (c)(2)(C) may be sealed
2 |
years after the termination of petitioner's last |
sentence (as defined in subsection (a)(1)(F)). |
(C) Except as otherwise provided in subparagraph |
(E) of this paragraph (3), records identified as |
eligible under subsections (c)(2)(D), (c)(2)(E), and |
(c)(2)(F) may be sealed 3 years after the termination |
of the petitioner's last sentence (as defined in |
subsection (a)(1)(F)). Convictions requiring public |
registration under the Arsonist Registration Act, the |
Sex Offender Registration Act, or the Murderer and |
Violent Offender Against Youth Registration Act may |
not be sealed until the petitioner is no longer |
required to register under that relevant Act. |
(D) Records identified in subsection |
(a)(3)(A)(iii) may be sealed after the petitioner has |
reached the age of 25 years. |
(E) Records identified as eligible under |
subsections (c)(2)(C), (c)(2)(D), (c)(2)(E), or |
(c)(2)(F) may be sealed upon termination of the |
petitioner's last sentence if the petitioner earned a |
high school diploma, associate's degree, career |
certificate, vocational technical certification, or |
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bachelor's degree, or passed the high school level |
Test of General Educational Development, during the |
period of his or her sentence or mandatory supervised |
release. This subparagraph shall apply only to a |
petitioner who has not completed the same educational |
goal prior to the period of his or her sentence or |
mandatory supervised release. If a petition for |
sealing eligible records filed under this subparagraph |
is denied by the court, the time periods under |
subparagraph (B) or (C) shall apply to any subsequent |
petition for sealing filed by the petitioner. |
(4) Subsequent felony convictions. A person may not |
have
subsequent felony conviction records sealed as |
provided in this subsection
(c) if he or she is convicted |
of any felony offense after the date of the
sealing of |
prior felony convictions as provided in this subsection |
(c). The court may, upon conviction for a subsequent |
felony offense, order the unsealing of prior felony |
conviction records previously ordered sealed by the court. |
(5) Notice of eligibility for sealing. Upon entry of a |
disposition for an eligible record under this subsection |
(c), the petitioner shall be informed by the court of the |
right to have the records sealed and the procedures for |
the sealing of the records. |
(d) Procedure. The following procedures apply to |
expungement under subsections (b), (e), and (e-6) and sealing |
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under subsections (c) and (e-5): |
(1) Filing the petition. Upon becoming eligible to |
petition for
the expungement or sealing of records under |
this Section, the petitioner shall file a petition |
requesting the expungement
or sealing of records with the |
clerk of the court where the arrests occurred or the |
charges were brought, or both. If arrests occurred or |
charges were brought in multiple jurisdictions, a petition |
must be filed in each such jurisdiction. The petitioner |
shall pay the applicable fee, except no fee shall be |
required if the petitioner has obtained a court order |
waiving fees under Supreme Court Rule 298 or it is |
otherwise waived. |
(1.5) County fee waiver pilot program.
From August 9, |
2019 (the effective date of Public Act 101-306) through |
December 31, 2020, in a county of 3,000,000 or more |
inhabitants, no fee shall be required to be paid by a |
petitioner if the records sought to be expunged or sealed |
were arrests resulting in release without charging or |
arrests or charges not initiated by arrest resulting in |
acquittal, dismissal, or conviction when the conviction |
was reversed or vacated, unless excluded by subsection |
(a)(3)(B). The provisions of this paragraph (1.5), other |
than this sentence, are inoperative on and after January |
1, 2022. |
(2) Contents of petition. The petition shall be
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verified and shall contain the petitioner's name, date of
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birth, current address and, for each arrest or charge not |
initiated by
arrest sought to be sealed or expunged, the |
case number, the date of
arrest (if any), the identity of |
the arresting authority, and such
other information as the |
court may require. During the pendency
of the proceeding, |
the petitioner shall promptly notify the
circuit court |
clerk of any change of his or her address. If the |
petitioner has received a certificate of eligibility for |
sealing from the Prisoner Review Board under paragraph |
(10) of subsection (a) of Section 3-3-2 of the Unified |
Code of Corrections, the certificate shall be attached to |
the petition. |
(3) Drug test. The petitioner must attach to the |
petition proof that the petitioner has passed a test taken |
within 30 days before the filing of the petition a test |
showing the absence within his or her body of all illegal |
substances as defined by the Illinois Controlled |
Substances Act and , the Methamphetamine Control and |
Community Protection Act , and the Cannabis Control Act if |
he or she is petitioning to: |
(A) seal felony records under clause (c)(2)(E); |
(B) seal felony records for a violation of the |
Illinois Controlled Substances Act, the |
Methamphetamine Control and Community Protection Act, |
or the Cannabis Control Act under clause (c)(2)(F); |
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(C) seal felony records under subsection (e-5); or |
(D) expunge felony records of a qualified |
probation under clause (b)(1)(iv). |
(4) Service of petition. The circuit court clerk shall |
promptly
serve a copy of the petition and documentation to |
support the petition under subsection (e-5) or (e-6) on |
the State's Attorney or
prosecutor charged with the duty |
of prosecuting the
offense, the Illinois Department of |
State Police, the arresting
agency and the chief legal |
officer of the unit of local
government effecting the |
arrest. |
(5) Objections. |
(A) Any party entitled to notice of the petition |
may file an objection to the petition. All objections |
shall be in writing, shall be filed with the circuit |
court clerk, and shall state with specificity the |
basis of the objection. Whenever a person who has been |
convicted of an offense is granted
a pardon by the |
Governor which specifically authorizes expungement, an |
objection to the petition may not be filed. |
(B) Objections to a petition to expunge or seal |
must be filed within 60 days of the date of service of |
the petition. |
(6) Entry of order. |
(A) The Chief Judge of the circuit wherein the |
charge was brought, any judge of that circuit |
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designated by the Chief Judge, or in counties of less |
than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the presiding trial judge |
at the petitioner's trial, if any, shall rule on the |
petition to expunge or seal as set forth in this |
subsection (d)(6). |
(B) Unless the State's Attorney or prosecutor, the |
Illinois Department of
State Police, the arresting |
agency, or the chief legal officer
files an objection |
to the petition to expunge or seal within 60 days from |
the date of service of the petition, the court shall |
enter an order granting or denying the petition. |
(C) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, |
the court shall not deny a petition for sealing under |
this Section because the petitioner has not satisfied |
an outstanding legal financial obligation established, |
imposed, or originated by a court, law enforcement |
agency, or a municipal, State, county, or other unit |
of local government, including, but not limited to, |
any cost, assessment, fine, or fee. An outstanding |
legal financial obligation does not include any court |
ordered restitution to a victim under Section 5-5-6 of |
the Unified Code of Corrections, unless the |
restitution has been converted to a civil judgment. |
Nothing in this subparagraph (C) waives, rescinds, or |
abrogates a legal financial obligation or otherwise |
eliminates or affects the right of the holder of any |
|
financial obligation to pursue collection under |
applicable federal, State, or local law. |
(D) Notwithstanding any other provision of law,
|
the court shall not deny a petition to expunge or seal |
under this Section because the petitioner has |
submitted a drug test taken within 30 days before the |
filing of the petition to expunge or seal that |
indicates a positive test for the presence of cannabis |
within the petitioner's body. In this subparagraph |
(D), "cannabis" has the meaning ascribed to it in |
Section 3 of the Cannabis Control Act. |
(7) Hearings. If an objection is filed, the court |
shall set a date for a hearing and notify the petitioner |
and all parties entitled to notice of the petition of the |
hearing date at least 30 days prior to the hearing. Prior |
to the hearing, the State's Attorney shall consult with |
the Illinois State Police Department as to the |
appropriateness of the relief sought in the petition to |
expunge or seal. At the hearing, the court shall hear |
evidence on whether the petition should or should not be |
granted, and shall grant or deny the petition to expunge |
or seal the records based on the evidence presented at the |
hearing. The court may consider the following: |
(A) the strength of the evidence supporting the |
defendant's conviction; |
(B) the reasons for retention of the conviction |
|
records by the State; |
(C) the petitioner's age, criminal record history, |
and employment history; |
(D) the period of time between the petitioner's |
arrest on the charge resulting in the conviction and |
the filing of the petition under this Section; and |
(E) the specific adverse consequences the |
petitioner may be subject to if the petition is |
denied. |
(8) Service of order. After entering an order to |
expunge or
seal records, the court must provide copies of |
the order to the
Illinois State Police Department , in a |
form and manner prescribed by the Illinois State Police |
Department ,
to the petitioner, to the State's Attorney or |
prosecutor
charged with the duty of prosecuting the |
offense, to the
arresting agency, to the chief legal |
officer of the unit of
local government effecting the |
arrest, and to such other
criminal justice agencies as may |
be ordered by the court. |
(9) Implementation of order. |
(A) Upon entry of an order to expunge records |
pursuant to subsection (b)(2)(A) or (b)(2)(B)(ii), or |
both: |
(i) the records shall be expunged (as defined |
in subsection (a)(1)(E)) by the arresting agency, |
the Illinois State Police Department , and any |
|
other agency as ordered by the court, within 60 |
days of the date of service of the order, unless a |
motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider the order |
is filed pursuant to paragraph (12) of subsection |
(d) of this Section; |
(ii) the records of the circuit court clerk |
shall be impounded until further order of the |
court upon good cause shown and the name of the |
petitioner obliterated on the official index |
required to be kept by the circuit court clerk |
under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but |
the order shall not affect any index issued by the |
circuit court clerk before the entry of the order; |
and |
(iii) in response to an inquiry for expunged |
records, the court, the Illinois State Police |
Department , or the agency receiving such inquiry, |
shall reply as it does in response to inquiries |
when no records ever existed. |
(B) Upon entry of an order to expunge records |
pursuant to subsection (b)(2)(B)(i) or (b)(2)(C), or |
both: |
(i) the records shall be expunged (as defined |
in subsection (a)(1)(E)) by the arresting agency |
and any other agency as ordered by the court, |
within 60 days of the date of service of the order, |
|
unless a motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider |
the order is filed pursuant to paragraph (12) of |
subsection (d) of this Section; |
(ii) the records of the circuit court clerk |
shall be impounded until further order of the |
court upon good cause shown and the name of the |
petitioner obliterated on the official index |
required to be kept by the circuit court clerk |
under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but |
the order shall not affect any index issued by the |
circuit court clerk before the entry of the order; |
(iii) the records shall be impounded by the
|
Illinois State Police Department within 60 days of |
the date of service of the order as ordered by the |
court, unless a motion to vacate, modify, or |
reconsider the order is filed pursuant to |
paragraph (12) of subsection (d) of this Section; |
(iv) records impounded by the Illinois State |
Police Department may be disseminated by the |
Illinois State Police Department only as required |
by law or to the arresting authority, the State's |
Attorney, and the court upon a later arrest for |
the same or a similar offense or for the purpose of |
sentencing for any subsequent felony, and to the |
Department of Corrections upon conviction for any |
offense; and |
|
(v) in response to an inquiry for such records |
from anyone not authorized by law to access such |
records, the court, the Illinois State Police |
Department , or the agency receiving such inquiry |
shall reply as it does in response to inquiries |
when no records ever existed. |
(B-5) Upon entry of an order to expunge records |
under subsection (e-6): |
(i) the records shall be expunged (as defined |
in subsection (a)(1)(E)) by the arresting agency |
and any other agency as ordered by the court, |
within 60 days of the date of service of the order, |
unless a motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider |
the order is filed under paragraph (12) of |
subsection (d) of this Section; |
(ii) the records of the circuit court clerk |
shall be impounded until further order of the |
court upon good cause shown and the name of the |
petitioner obliterated on the official index |
required to be kept by the circuit court clerk |
under Section 16 of the Clerks of Courts Act, but |
the order shall not affect any index issued by the |
circuit court clerk before the entry of the order; |
(iii) the records shall be impounded by the
|
Illinois State Police Department within 60 days of |
the date of service of the order as ordered by the |
|
court, unless a motion to vacate, modify, or |
reconsider the order is filed under paragraph (12) |
of subsection (d) of this Section; |
(iv) records impounded by the Illinois State |
Police Department may be disseminated by the |
Illinois State Police Department only as required |
by law or to the arresting authority, the State's |
Attorney, and the court upon a later arrest for |
the same or a similar offense or for the purpose of |
sentencing for any subsequent felony, and to the |
Department of Corrections upon conviction for any |
offense; and |
(v) in response to an inquiry for these |
records from anyone not authorized by law to |
access the records, the court, the Illinois State |
Police Department , or the agency receiving the |
inquiry shall reply as it does in response to |
inquiries when no records ever existed. |
(C) Upon entry of an order to seal records under |
subsection
(c), the arresting agency, any other agency |
as ordered by the court, the Illinois State Police |
Department , and the court shall seal the records (as |
defined in subsection (a)(1)(K)). In response to an |
inquiry for such records, from anyone not authorized |
by law to access such records, the court, the Illinois |
State Police Department , or the agency receiving such |
|
inquiry shall reply as it does in response to |
inquiries when no records ever existed. |
(D) The Illinois State Police Department shall |
send written notice to the petitioner of its |
compliance with each order to expunge or seal records |
within 60 days of the date of service of that order or, |
if a motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider is filed, |
within 60 days of service of the order resolving the |
motion, if that order requires the Illinois State |
Police Department to expunge or seal records. In the |
event of an appeal from the circuit court order, the |
Illinois State Police Department shall send written |
notice to the petitioner of its compliance with an |
Appellate Court or Supreme Court judgment to expunge |
or seal records within 60 days of the issuance of the |
court's mandate. The notice is not required while any |
motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider, or any appeal |
or petition for discretionary appellate review, is |
pending. |
(E) Upon motion, the court may order that a sealed |
judgment or other court record necessary to |
demonstrate the amount of any legal financial |
obligation due and owing be made available for the |
limited purpose of collecting any legal financial |
obligations owed by the petitioner that were |
established, imposed, or originated in the criminal |
|
proceeding for which those records have been sealed. |
The records made available under this subparagraph (E) |
shall not be entered into the official index required |
to be kept by the circuit court clerk under Section 16 |
of the Clerks of Courts Act and shall be immediately |
re-impounded upon the collection of the outstanding |
financial obligations. |
(F) Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
Section, a circuit court clerk may access a sealed |
record for the limited purpose of collecting payment |
for any legal financial obligations that were |
established, imposed, or originated in the criminal |
proceedings for which those records have been sealed. |
(10) Fees. The Illinois State Police Department may |
charge the petitioner a fee equivalent to the cost of |
processing any order to expunge or seal records. |
Notwithstanding any provision of the Clerks of Courts Act |
to the contrary, the circuit court clerk may charge a fee |
equivalent to the cost associated with the sealing or |
expungement of records by the circuit court clerk. From |
the total filing fee collected for the petition to seal or |
expunge, the circuit court clerk shall deposit $10 into |
the Circuit Court Clerk Operation and Administrative Fund, |
to be used to offset the costs incurred by the circuit |
court clerk in performing the additional duties required |
to serve the petition to seal or expunge on all parties. |
|
The circuit court clerk shall collect and remit the |
Illinois Department of State Police portion of the fee to |
the State Treasurer and it shall be deposited in the State |
Police Services Fund. If the record brought under an |
expungement petition was previously sealed under this |
Section, the fee for the expungement petition for that |
same record shall be waived. |
(11) Final Order. No court order issued under the |
expungement or sealing provisions of this Section shall |
become final for purposes of appeal until 30 days after |
service of the order on the petitioner and all parties |
entitled to notice of the petition. |
(12) Motion to Vacate, Modify, or Reconsider. Under |
Section 2-1203 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the |
petitioner or any party entitled to notice may file a |
motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider the order granting |
or denying the petition to expunge or seal within 60 days |
of service of the order. If filed more than 60 days after |
service of the order, a petition to vacate, modify, or |
reconsider shall comply with subsection (c) of Section |
2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure. Upon filing of a |
motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider, notice of the |
motion shall be served upon the petitioner and all parties |
entitled to notice of the petition. |
(13) Effect of Order. An order granting a petition |
under the expungement or sealing provisions of this |
|
Section shall not be considered void because it fails to |
comply with the provisions of this Section or because of |
any error asserted in a motion to vacate, modify, or |
reconsider. The circuit court retains jurisdiction to |
determine whether the order is voidable and to vacate, |
modify, or reconsider its terms based on a motion filed |
under paragraph (12) of this subsection (d). |
(14) Compliance with Order Granting Petition to Seal |
Records. Unless a court has entered a stay of an order |
granting a petition to seal, all parties entitled to |
notice of the petition must fully comply with the terms of |
the order within 60 days of service of the order even if a |
party is seeking relief from the order through a motion |
filed under paragraph (12) of this subsection (d) or is |
appealing the order. |
(15) Compliance with Order Granting Petition to |
Expunge Records. While a party is seeking relief from the |
order granting the petition to expunge through a motion |
filed under paragraph (12) of this subsection (d) or is |
appealing the order, and unless a court has entered a stay |
of that order, the parties entitled to notice of the |
petition must seal, but need not expunge, the records |
until there is a final order on the motion for relief or, |
in the case of an appeal, the issuance of that court's |
mandate. |
(16) The changes to this subsection (d) made by Public |
|
Act 98-163 apply to all petitions pending on August 5, |
2013 (the effective date of Public Act 98-163) and to all |
orders ruling on a petition to expunge or seal on or after |
August 5, 2013 (the effective date of Public Act 98-163). |
(e) Whenever a person who has been convicted of an offense |
is granted
a pardon by the Governor which specifically |
authorizes expungement, he or she may,
upon verified petition |
to the Chief Judge of the circuit where the person had
been |
convicted, any judge of the circuit designated by the Chief |
Judge, or in
counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the |
presiding trial judge at the
defendant's trial, have a court |
order entered expunging the record of
arrest from the official |
records of the arresting authority and order that the
records |
of the circuit court clerk and the Illinois State Police |
Department be sealed until
further order of the court upon |
good cause shown or as otherwise provided
herein, and the name |
of the defendant obliterated from the official index
requested |
to be kept by the circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the |
Clerks
of Courts Act in connection with the arrest and |
conviction for the offense for
which he or she had been |
pardoned but the order shall not affect any index issued by
the |
circuit court clerk before the entry of the order. All records |
sealed by
the Illinois State Police Department may be |
disseminated by the Illinois State Police Department only to |
the arresting authority, the State's Attorney, and the court |
upon a later
arrest for the same or similar offense or for the |
|
purpose of sentencing for any
subsequent felony. Upon |
conviction for any subsequent offense, the Department
of |
Corrections shall have access to all sealed records of the |
Illinois State Police Department
pertaining to that |
individual. Upon entry of the order of expungement, the
|
circuit court clerk shall promptly mail a copy of the order to |
the
person who was pardoned. |
(e-5) Whenever a person who has been convicted of an |
offense is granted a certificate of eligibility for sealing by |
the Prisoner Review Board which specifically authorizes |
sealing, he or she may, upon verified petition to the Chief |
Judge of the circuit where the person had been convicted, any |
judge of the circuit designated by the Chief Judge, or in |
counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the presiding |
trial judge at the petitioner's trial, have a court order |
entered sealing the record of arrest from the official records |
of the arresting authority and order that the records of the |
circuit court clerk and the Illinois State Police Department |
be sealed until further order of the court upon good cause |
shown or as otherwise provided herein, and the name of the |
petitioner obliterated from the official index requested to be |
kept by the circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the Clerks |
of Courts Act in connection with the arrest and conviction for |
the offense for which he or she had been granted the |
certificate but the order shall not affect any index issued by |
the circuit court clerk before the entry of the order. All |
|
records sealed by the Illinois State Police Department may be |
disseminated by the Illinois State Police Department only as |
required by this Act or to the arresting authority, a law |
enforcement agency, the State's Attorney, and the court upon a |
later arrest for the same or similar offense or for the purpose |
of sentencing for any subsequent felony. Upon conviction for |
any subsequent offense, the Department of Corrections shall |
have access to all sealed records of the Illinois State Police |
Department pertaining to that individual. Upon entry of the |
order of sealing, the circuit court clerk shall promptly mail |
a copy of the order to the person who was granted the |
certificate of eligibility for sealing. |
(e-6) Whenever a person who has been convicted of an |
offense is granted a certificate of eligibility for |
expungement by the Prisoner Review Board which specifically |
authorizes expungement, he or she may, upon verified petition |
to the Chief Judge of the circuit where the person had been |
convicted, any judge of the circuit designated by the Chief |
Judge, or in counties of less than 3,000,000 inhabitants, the |
presiding trial judge at the petitioner's trial, have a court |
order entered expunging the record of arrest from the official |
records of the arresting authority and order that the records |
of the circuit court clerk and the Illinois State Police |
Department be sealed until further order of the court upon |
good cause shown or as otherwise provided herein, and the name |
of the petitioner obliterated from the official index |
|
requested to be kept by the circuit court clerk under Section |
16 of the Clerks of Courts Act in connection with the arrest |
and conviction for the offense for which he or she had been |
granted the certificate but the order shall not affect any |
index issued by the circuit court clerk before the entry of the |
order. All records sealed by the Illinois State Police |
Department may be disseminated by the Illinois State Police |
Department only as required by this Act or to the arresting |
authority, a law enforcement agency, the State's Attorney, and |
the court upon a later arrest for the same or similar offense |
or for the purpose of sentencing for any subsequent felony. |
Upon conviction for any subsequent offense, the Department of |
Corrections shall have access to all expunged records of the |
Illinois State Police Department pertaining to that |
individual. Upon entry of the order of expungement, the |
circuit court clerk shall promptly mail a copy of the order to |
the person who was granted the certificate of eligibility for |
expungement. |
(f) Subject to available funding, the Illinois Department
|
of Corrections shall conduct a study of the impact of sealing,
|
especially on employment and recidivism rates, utilizing a
|
random sample of those who apply for the sealing of their
|
criminal records under Public Act 93-211. At the request of |
the
Illinois Department of Corrections, records of the |
Illinois
Department of Employment Security shall be utilized |
as
appropriate to assist in the study. The study shall not
|
|
disclose any data in a manner that would allow the
|
identification of any particular individual or employing unit.
|
The study shall be made available to the General Assembly no
|
later than September 1, 2010.
|
(g) Immediate Sealing. |
(1) Applicability. Notwithstanding any other provision |
of this Act to the contrary, and cumulative with any |
rights to expungement or sealing of criminal records, this |
subsection authorizes the immediate sealing of criminal |
records of adults and of minors prosecuted as adults. |
(2) Eligible Records. Arrests or charges not initiated |
by arrest resulting in acquittal or dismissal with |
prejudice, except as excluded by subsection (a)(3)(B), |
that occur on or after January 1, 2018 (the effective date |
of Public Act 100-282), may be sealed immediately if the |
petition is filed with the circuit court clerk on the same |
day and during the same hearing in which the case is |
disposed. |
(3) When Records are Eligible to be Immediately |
Sealed. Eligible records under paragraph (2) of this |
subsection (g) may be sealed immediately after entry of |
the final disposition of a case, notwithstanding the |
disposition of other charges in the same case. |
(4) Notice of Eligibility for Immediate Sealing. Upon |
entry of a disposition for an eligible record under this |
subsection (g), the defendant shall be informed by the |
|
court of his or her right to have eligible records |
immediately sealed and the procedure for the immediate |
sealing of these records. |
(5) Procedure. The following procedures apply to |
immediate sealing under this subsection (g). |
(A) Filing the Petition. Upon entry of the final |
disposition of the case, the defendant's attorney may |
immediately petition the court, on behalf of the |
defendant, for immediate sealing of eligible records |
under paragraph (2) of this subsection (g) that are |
entered on or after January 1, 2018 (the effective |
date of Public Act 100-282). The immediate sealing |
petition may be filed with the circuit court clerk |
during the hearing in which the final disposition of |
the case is entered. If the defendant's attorney does |
not file the petition for immediate sealing during the |
hearing, the defendant may file a petition for sealing |
at any time as authorized under subsection (c)(3)(A). |
(B) Contents of Petition. The immediate sealing |
petition shall be verified and shall contain the |
petitioner's name, date of birth, current address, and |
for each eligible record, the case number, the date of |
arrest if applicable, the identity of the arresting |
authority if applicable, and other information as the |
court may require. |
(C) Drug Test. The petitioner shall not be |
|
required to attach proof that he or she has passed a |
drug test. |
(D) Service of Petition. A copy of the petition |
shall be served on the State's Attorney in open court. |
The petitioner shall not be required to serve a copy of |
the petition on any other agency. |
(E) Entry of Order. The presiding trial judge |
shall enter an order granting or denying the petition |
for immediate sealing during the hearing in which it |
is filed. Petitions for immediate sealing shall be |
ruled on in the same hearing in which the final |
disposition of the case is entered. |
(F) Hearings. The court shall hear the petition |
for immediate sealing on the same day and during the |
same hearing in which the disposition is rendered. |
(G) Service of Order. An order to immediately seal |
eligible records shall be served in conformance with |
subsection (d)(8). |
(H) Implementation of Order. An order to |
immediately seal records shall be implemented in |
conformance with subsections (d)(9)(C) and (d)(9)(D). |
(I) Fees. The fee imposed by the circuit court |
clerk and the Illinois Department of State Police |
shall comply with paragraph (1) of subsection (d) of |
this Section. |
(J) Final Order. No court order issued under this |
|
subsection (g) shall become final for purposes of |
appeal until 30 days after service of the order on the |
petitioner and all parties entitled to service of the |
order in conformance with subsection (d)(8). |
(K) Motion to Vacate, Modify, or Reconsider. Under |
Section 2-1203 of the Code of Civil Procedure, the |
petitioner, State's Attorney, or the Illinois |
Department of State Police may file a motion to |
vacate, modify, or reconsider the order denying the |
petition to immediately seal within 60 days of service |
of the order. If filed more than 60 days after service |
of the order, a petition to vacate, modify, or |
reconsider shall comply with subsection (c) of Section |
2-1401 of the Code of Civil Procedure. |
(L) Effect of Order. An order granting an |
immediate sealing petition shall not be considered |
void because it fails to comply with the provisions of |
this Section or because of an error asserted in a |
motion to vacate, modify, or reconsider. The circuit |
court retains jurisdiction to determine whether the |
order is voidable, and to vacate, modify, or |
reconsider its terms based on a motion filed under |
subparagraph (L) of this subsection (g). |
(M) Compliance with Order Granting Petition to |
Seal Records. Unless a court has entered a stay of an |
order granting a petition to immediately seal, all |
|
parties entitled to service of the order must fully |
comply with the terms of the order within 60 days of |
service of the order. |
(h) Sealing; trafficking victims. |
(1) A trafficking victim as defined by paragraph (10) |
of subsection (a) of Section 10-9 of the Criminal Code of |
2012 shall be eligible to petition for immediate sealing |
of his or her criminal record upon the completion of his or |
her last sentence if his or her participation in the |
underlying offense was a direct result of human |
trafficking under Section 10-9 of the Criminal Code of |
2012 or a severe form of trafficking under the federal |
Trafficking Victims Protection Act. |
(2) A petitioner under this subsection (h), in |
addition to the requirements provided under paragraph (4) |
of subsection (d) of this Section, shall include in his or |
her petition a clear and concise statement that: (A) he or |
she was a victim of human trafficking at the time of the |
offense; and (B) that his or her participation in the |
offense was a direct result of human trafficking under |
Section 10-9 of the Criminal Code of 2012 or a severe form |
of trafficking under the federal Trafficking Victims |
Protection Act. |
(3) If an objection is filed alleging that the |
petitioner is not entitled to immediate sealing under this |
subsection (h), the court shall conduct a hearing under |
|
paragraph (7) of subsection (d) of this Section and the |
court shall determine whether the petitioner is entitled |
to immediate sealing under this subsection (h). A |
petitioner is eligible for immediate relief under this |
subsection (h) if he or she shows, by a preponderance of |
the evidence, that: (A) he or she was a victim of human |
trafficking at the time of the offense; and (B) that his or |
her participation in the offense was a direct result of |
human trafficking under Section 10-9 of the Criminal Code |
of 2012 or a severe form of trafficking under the federal |
Trafficking Victims Protection Act. |
(i) Minor Cannabis Offenses under the Cannabis Control |
Act. |
(1) Expungement of Arrest Records of Minor Cannabis |
Offenses. |
(A) The Illinois Department of State Police and |
all law enforcement agencies within the State shall |
automatically expunge all criminal history records of |
an arrest, charge not initiated by arrest, order of |
supervision, or order of qualified probation for a |
Minor Cannabis Offense committed prior to June 25, |
2019 (the effective date of Public Act 101-27) if: |
(i) One year or more has elapsed since the |
date of the arrest or law enforcement interaction |
documented in the records; and |
(ii) No criminal charges were filed relating |
|
to the arrest or law enforcement interaction or |
criminal charges were filed and subsequently |
dismissed or vacated or the arrestee was |
acquitted. |
(B) If the law enforcement agency is unable to |
verify satisfaction of condition (ii) in paragraph |
(A), records that satisfy condition (i) in paragraph |
(A) shall be automatically expunged. |
(C) Records shall be expunged by the law |
enforcement agency under the following timelines: |
(i) Records created prior to June 25, 2019 |
(the effective date of Public Act 101-27), but on |
or after January 1, 2013, shall be automatically |
expunged prior to January 1, 2021; |
(ii) Records created prior to January 1, 2013, |
but on or after January 1, 2000, shall be |
automatically expunged prior to January 1, 2023; |
(iii) Records created prior to January 1, 2000 |
shall be automatically expunged prior to January |
1, 2025. |
In response to an inquiry for expunged records, |
the law enforcement agency receiving such inquiry |
shall reply as it does in response to inquiries when no |
records ever existed; however, it shall provide a |
certificate of disposition or confirmation that the |
record was expunged to the individual whose record was |
|
expunged if such a record exists. |
(D) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to |
restrict or modify an individual's right to have that |
individual's records expunged except as otherwise may |
be provided in this Act, or diminish or abrogate any |
rights or remedies otherwise available to the |
individual. |
(2) Pardons Authorizing Expungement of Minor Cannabis |
Offenses. |
(A) Upon June 25, 2019 (the effective date of |
Public Act 101-27), the Department of State Police |
shall review all criminal history record information |
and identify all records that meet all of the |
following criteria: |
(i) one or more convictions for a Minor |
Cannabis Offense; |
(ii) the conviction identified in paragraph |
(2)(A)(i) did not include a penalty enhancement |
under Section 7 of the Cannabis Control Act; and |
(iii) the conviction identified in paragraph |
(2)(A)(i) is not associated with a conviction for |
a violent crime as defined in subsection (c) of |
Section 3 of the Rights of Crime Victims and |
Witnesses Act. |
(B) Within 180 days after June 25, 2019 (the |
effective date of Public Act 101-27), the Department |
|
of State Police shall notify the Prisoner Review Board |
of all such records that meet the criteria established |
in paragraph (2)(A). |
(i) The Prisoner Review Board shall notify the |
State's Attorney of the county of conviction of |
each record identified by State Police in |
paragraph (2)(A) that is classified as a Class 4 |
felony. The State's Attorney may provide a written |
objection to the Prisoner Review Board on the sole |
basis that the record identified does not meet the |
criteria established in paragraph (2)(A). Such an |
objection must be filed within 60 days or by such |
later date set by the Prisoner Review Board in the |
notice after the State's Attorney received notice |
from the Prisoner Review Board. |
(ii) In response to a written objection from a |
State's Attorney, the Prisoner Review Board is |
authorized to conduct a non-public hearing to |
evaluate the information provided in the |
objection. |
(iii) The Prisoner Review Board shall make a |
confidential and privileged recommendation to the |
Governor as to whether to grant a pardon |
authorizing expungement for each of the records |
identified by the Department of State Police as |
described in paragraph (2)(A). |
|
(C) If an individual has been granted a pardon |
authorizing expungement as described in this Section, |
the Prisoner Review Board, through the Attorney |
General, shall file a petition for expungement with |
the Chief Judge of the circuit or any judge of the |
circuit designated by the Chief Judge where the |
individual had been convicted. Such petition may |
include more than one individual. Whenever an |
individual who has been convicted of an offense is |
granted a pardon by the Governor that specifically |
authorizes expungement, an objection to the petition |
may not be filed. Petitions to expunge under this |
subsection (i) may include more than one individual. |
Within 90 days of the filing of such a petition, the |
court shall enter an order expunging the records of |
arrest from the official records of the arresting |
authority and order that the records of the circuit |
court clerk and the Illinois Department of State |
Police be expunged and the name of the defendant |
obliterated from the official index requested to be |
kept by the circuit court clerk under Section 16 of the |
Clerks of Courts Act in connection with the arrest and |
conviction for the offense for which the individual |
had received a pardon but the order shall not affect |
any index issued by the circuit court clerk before the |
entry of the order. Upon entry of the order of |
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expungement, the circuit court clerk shall promptly |
provide a copy of the order and a certificate of |
disposition to the individual who was pardoned to the |
individual's last known address or by electronic means |
(if available) or otherwise make it available to the |
individual upon request. |
(D) Nothing in this Section is intended to |
diminish or abrogate any rights or remedies otherwise |
available to the individual. |
(3) Any individual may file a motion to vacate and |
expunge a conviction for a misdemeanor or Class 4 felony |
violation of Section 4 or Section 5 of the Cannabis |
Control Act. Motions to vacate and expunge under this |
subsection (i) may be filed with the circuit court, Chief |
Judge of a judicial circuit or any judge of the circuit |
designated by the Chief Judge. The circuit court clerk |
shall promptly serve a copy of the motion to vacate and |
expunge, and any supporting documentation, on the State's |
Attorney or prosecutor charged with the duty of |
prosecuting the offense. When considering such a motion to |
vacate and expunge, a court shall consider the following: |
the reasons to retain the records provided by law |
enforcement, the petitioner's age, the petitioner's age at |
the time of offense, the time since the conviction, and |
the specific adverse consequences if denied. An individual |
may file such a petition after the completion of any |
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non-financial sentence or non-financial condition imposed |
by the conviction. Within 60 days of the filing of such |
motion, a State's Attorney may file an objection to such a |
petition along with supporting evidence. If a motion to |
vacate and expunge is granted, the records shall be |
expunged in accordance with subparagraphs (d)(8) and |
(d)(9)(A) of this Section. An agency providing civil legal |
aid, as defined by Section 15 of the Public Interest |
Attorney Assistance Act, assisting individuals seeking to |
file a motion to vacate and expunge under this subsection |
may file motions to vacate and expunge with the Chief |
Judge of a judicial circuit or any judge of the circuit |
designated by the Chief Judge, and the motion may include |
more than one individual. Motions filed by an agency |
providing civil legal aid concerning more than one |
individual may be prepared, presented, and signed |
electronically. |
(4) Any State's Attorney may file a motion to vacate |
and expunge a conviction for a misdemeanor or Class 4 |
felony violation of Section 4 or Section 5 of the Cannabis |
Control Act. Motions to vacate and expunge under this |
subsection (i) may be filed with the circuit court, Chief |
Judge of a judicial circuit or any judge of the circuit |
designated by the Chief Judge, and may include more than |
one individual. Motions filed by a State's Attorney |
concerning more than one individual may be prepared, |
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presented, and signed electronically. When considering |
such a motion to vacate and expunge, a court shall |
consider the following: the reasons to retain the records |
provided by law enforcement, the individual's age, the |
individual's age at the time of offense, the time since |
the conviction, and the specific adverse consequences if |
denied. Upon entry of an order granting a motion to vacate |
and expunge records pursuant to this Section, the State's |
Attorney shall notify the Prisoner Review Board within 30 |
days. Upon entry of the order of expungement, the circuit |
court clerk shall promptly provide a copy of the order and |
a certificate of disposition to the individual whose |
records will be expunged to the individual's last known |
address or by electronic means (if available) or otherwise |
make available to the individual upon request. If a motion |
to vacate and expunge is granted, the records shall be |
expunged in accordance with subparagraphs (d)(8) and |
(d)(9)(A) of this Section. |
(5) In the public interest, the State's Attorney of a |
county has standing to file motions to vacate and expunge |
pursuant to this Section in the circuit court with |
jurisdiction over the underlying conviction. |
(6) If a person is arrested for a Minor Cannabis |
Offense as defined in this Section before June 25, 2019 |
(the effective date of Public Act 101-27) and the person's |
case is still pending but a sentence has not been imposed, |
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the person may petition the court in which the charges are |
pending for an order to summarily dismiss those charges |
against him or her, and expunge all official records of |
his or her arrest, plea, trial, conviction, incarceration, |
supervision, or expungement. If the court determines, upon |
review, that:
(A) the person was arrested before June 25, |
2019 (the effective date of Public Act 101-27) for an |
offense that has been made eligible for expungement;
(B) |
the case is pending at the time; and
(C) the person has not |
been sentenced of the minor cannabis violation eligible |
for expungement under this subsection, the court shall |
consider the following: the reasons to retain the records |
provided by law enforcement, the petitioner's age, the |
petitioner's age at the time of offense, the time since |
the conviction, and the specific adverse consequences if |
denied. If a motion to dismiss and expunge is granted, the |
records shall be expunged in accordance with subparagraph |
(d)(9)(A) of this Section. |
(7) A person imprisoned solely as a result of one or |
more convictions for Minor Cannabis Offenses under this |
subsection (i) shall be released from incarceration upon |
the issuance of an order under this subsection. |
(8) The Illinois Department of State Police shall |
allow a person to use the access and review process, |
established in the Illinois Department of State Police, |
for verifying that his or her records relating to Minor |
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Cannabis Offenses of the Cannabis Control Act eligible |
under this Section have been expunged. |
(9) No conviction vacated pursuant to this Section |
shall serve as the basis for damages for time unjustly |
served as provided in the Court of Claims Act. |
(10) Effect of Expungement. A person's right to |
expunge an expungeable offense shall not be limited under |
this Section. The effect of an order of expungement shall |
be to restore the person to the status he or she occupied |
before the arrest, charge, or conviction. |
(11) Information. The Illinois Department of State |
Police shall post general information on its website about |
the expungement process described in this subsection (i). |
(j) Felony Prostitution Convictions. |
(1) Any individual may file a motion to vacate and |
expunge a conviction for a prior Class 4 felony violation |
of prostitution. Motions to vacate and expunge under this |
subsection (j) may be filed with the circuit court, Chief |
Judge of a judicial circuit, or any judge of the circuit |
designated by the Chief Judge. When considering the motion |
to vacate and expunge, a court shall consider the |
following: |
(A) the reasons to retain the records provided by |
law enforcement; |
(B) the petitioner's age; |
(C) the petitioner's age at the time of offense; |
|
and |
(D) the time since the conviction, and the |
specific adverse consequences if denied. An individual |
may file the petition after the completion of any |
sentence or condition imposed by the conviction. |
Within 60 days of the filing of the motion, a State's |
Attorney may file an objection to the petition along |
with supporting evidence. If a motion to vacate and |
expunge is granted, the records shall be expunged in |
accordance with subparagraph (d)(9)(A) of this |
Section. An agency providing civil legal aid, as |
defined in Section 15 of the Public Interest Attorney |
Assistance Act, assisting individuals seeking to file |
a motion to vacate and expunge under this subsection |
may file motions to vacate and expunge with the Chief |
Judge of a judicial circuit or any judge of the circuit |
designated by the Chief Judge, and the motion may |
include more than one individual. |
(2) Any State's Attorney may file a motion to vacate |
and expunge a conviction for a Class 4 felony violation of |
prostitution. Motions to vacate and expunge under this |
subsection (j) may be filed with the circuit court, Chief |
Judge of a judicial circuit, or any judge of the circuit |
court designated by the Chief Judge, and may include more |
than one individual. When considering the motion to vacate |
and expunge, a court shall consider the following reasons: |
|
(A) the reasons to retain the records provided by |
law enforcement; |
(B) the petitioner's age; |
(C) the petitioner's age at the time of offense; |
(D) the time since the conviction; and |
(E) the specific adverse consequences if denied. |
If the State's Attorney files a motion to vacate and |
expunge records for felony prostitution convictions |
pursuant to this Section, the State's Attorney shall |
notify the Prisoner Review Board within 30 days of the |
filing. If a motion to vacate and expunge is granted, the |
records shall be expunged in accordance with subparagraph |
(d)(9)(A) of this Section. |
(3) In the public interest, the State's Attorney of a |
county has standing to file motions to vacate and expunge |
pursuant to this Section in the circuit court with |
jurisdiction over the underlying conviction. |
(4) The Illinois State Police shall allow a person to |
a use the access and review process, established in the |
Illinois State Police, for verifying that his or her |
records relating to felony prostitution eligible under |
this Section have been expunged. |
(5) No conviction vacated pursuant to this Section |
shall serve as the basis for damages for time unjustly |
served as provided in the Court of Claims Act. |
(6) Effect of Expungement. A person's right to expunge |
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an expungeable offense shall not be limited under this |
Section. The effect of an order of expungement shall be to |
restore the person to the status he or she occupied before |
the arrest, charge, or conviction. |
(7) Information. The Illinois State Police shall post |
general information on its website about the expungement |
process described in this subsection (j). |
(Source: P.A. 101-27, eff. 6-25-19; 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; |
101-159, eff. 1-1-20; 101-306, eff. 8-9-19; 101-593, eff. |
12-4-19; 101-645, eff. 6-26-20; 102-145, eff. 7-23-21; |
102-558, 8-20-21; 102-639, eff. 8-27-21; revised 10-5-21.)
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