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Public Act 102-0869 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning local government.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Missing Persons Identification Act is | ||||
amended by changing Sections 15 and 20 as follows: | ||||
(50 ILCS 722/15)
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Sec. 15. Reporting of unidentified persons and human | ||||
remains. | ||||
(a) Handling of death scene investigations. | ||||
(1) The Illinois State Police shall provide | ||||
information to local law enforcement agencies about best | ||||
practices for handling death scene investigations. | ||||
(2) The Illinois State Police shall identify any | ||||
publications or training opportunities that may be | ||||
available to local law enforcement agencies or law | ||||
enforcement officers and coroners and medical examiners | ||||
concerning the handling of death scene investigations. | ||||
(b) Law enforcement reports. | ||||
(1) Before performing any death scene investigation | ||||
deemed appropriate under the circumstances, the official | ||||
with custody of the human remains shall ensure that the | ||||
coroner or medical examiner of the county in which the | ||||
deceased was found has been notified. |
(2) Any coroner or medical examiner with custody of | ||
human remains that are not identified within 24 hours of | ||
discovery shall promptly notify the Illinois State Police | ||
of the location of those remains. A coroner or medical | ||
examiner with custody of human remains that are not | ||
identified within 72 hours of discovery shall promptly | ||
notify the Federal Bureau of Investigation of the location | ||
of those remains and the failure to identify the remains. | ||
(3) If the coroner or medical examiner with custody of | ||
remains cannot determine whether or not the remains found | ||
are human, the coroner or medical examiner shall notify | ||
the Illinois State Police of the existence of possible | ||
human remains.
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(Source: P.A. 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.) | ||
(50 ILCS 722/20) | ||
Sec. 20. Unidentified persons or human remains | ||
identification responsibilities. | ||
(a) In this Section, "assisting law enforcement agency" | ||
means a law enforcement agency with jurisdiction acting under | ||
the request and direction of the medical examiner or coroner | ||
to assist with human remains identification. | ||
(a-5) If the official with custody of the human remains is | ||
not a coroner or medical
examiner, the official shall | ||
immediately notify the coroner or medical examiner of the | ||
county in which the remains were found.
The coroner or medical |
examiner shall go to the scene and take charge of the remains. | ||
(b) Notwithstanding any other action deemed appropriate | ||
for the handling of
the human remains, the assisting law | ||
enforcement agency, medical examiner, or coroner shall make | ||
reasonable attempts
to promptly identify human remains. This | ||
does not include historic or prehistoric skeletal remains. | ||
These actions shall include, but
are not limited to, obtaining | ||
the following when possible:
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(1) photographs of the human remains (prior to an | ||
autopsy); | ||
(2) dental and skeletal X-rays; | ||
(3) photographs of items found on or with the human | ||
remains; | ||
(4) fingerprints from the remains; | ||
(5) tissue samples suitable for DNA analysis; | ||
(6) (blank); and | ||
(7) any other information that may support | ||
identification efforts. | ||
(c) No medical examiner or coroner or any other person | ||
shall dispose of, or engage in
actions that will materially | ||
affect the unidentified human remains before
the assisting law | ||
enforcement agency, medical examiner, or coroner obtains items | ||
essential for human identification efforts listed in | ||
subsection (b) of this Section.
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(d) Cremation of unidentified human remains is prohibited. | ||
(e) (Blank).
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(f) The assisting law enforcement agency, medical | ||
examiner, or coroner shall seek support from appropriate State
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and federal agencies, including National Missing and | ||
Unidentified Persons System resources to facilitate prompt | ||
identification of human remains. This
support may include, but | ||
is not limited to, fingerprint comparison; forensic | ||
odontology; nuclear or mitochondrial DNA analysis, or both; | ||
and forensic anthropology.
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(f-5) Fingerprints from the unidentified remains, | ||
including partial prints, shall be submitted to the Illinois | ||
State Police or other resource for the purpose of attempting | ||
to identify the deceased. The coroner or medical examiner | ||
shall cause a dental examination to be performed by a forensic | ||
odontologist for the purpose of dental charting, comparison to | ||
missing person records, or both. Tissue samples collected for | ||
DNA analysis shall be submitted within 30 days of the recovery | ||
of the remains to a National Missing and Unidentified Persons | ||
System partner laboratory or other resource where DNA profiles | ||
are entered into the National DNA Index System upon completion | ||
of testing. Forensic anthropological analysis of the remains | ||
shall also be considered. | ||
(g) (Blank).
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(g-2) The medical examiner or coroner shall report the | ||
unidentified human remains and the location where the remains | ||
were found to the Illinois State Police within 24 hours of | ||
discovery and then to the Federal Bureau of Investigation |
within 72 hours of discovery if the remains are not identified | ||
as mandated by Section 15 of this Act. The assisting law | ||
enforcement agency, medical examiner, or coroner shall contact | ||
the Illinois State Police to request the creation of a | ||
National Crime Information Center Unidentified Person record | ||
within 5 days of the discovery of the remains. The assisting | ||
law enforcement agency, medical examiner, or coroner shall | ||
provide the Illinois State Police all information required for | ||
National Crime Information Center entry. Upon notification, | ||
the Illinois State Police shall create the Unidentified Person | ||
record without unnecessary delay. | ||
(g-5) The assisting law enforcement agency, medical | ||
examiner, or coroner shall obtain a National Crime Information | ||
Center number from the Illinois State Police to verify entry | ||
and maintain this number within the unidentified human remains | ||
case file. A National Crime Information Center Unidentified | ||
Person record shall remain on file indefinitely or until | ||
action is taken by the originating agency to clear or cancel | ||
the record. The assisting law enforcement agency, medical | ||
examiner, or coroner shall notify the Illinois State Police of | ||
necessary record modifications or cancellation if | ||
identification is made. | ||
(h) (Blank).
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(h-5) The assisting law enforcement agency, medical | ||
examiner, or coroner shall create an unidentified person | ||
record in the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System |
prior to the submission of samples or within 30 days of the | ||
discovery of the remains, if no identification has been made. | ||
The entry shall include all available case information | ||
including fingerprint data and dental charts. Samples shall be | ||
submitted to a National Missing and Unidentified Persons | ||
System partner laboratory for DNA analysis within 30 Days. A | ||
notation of DNA submission shall be made within the National | ||
Missing and Unidentified Persons System Unidentified Person | ||
record. | ||
(i) Nothing in this Act shall be interpreted to preclude | ||
any assisting law enforcement agency, medical examiner, | ||
coroner, or the Illinois State Police from pursuing other | ||
efforts to identify
human remains including efforts to | ||
publicize information, descriptions, or
photographs related to | ||
the investigation.
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(j) For historic or prehistoric human skeletal remains | ||
determined by an anthropologist to be older than 100 years, | ||
jurisdiction shall be transferred to the Department of Natural | ||
Resources for further investigation under the Archaeological | ||
and Paleontological Resources Protection Act. | ||
(Source: P.A. 101-81, eff. 7-12-19; 102-538, eff. 8-20-21.)
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