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Public Act 102-0765 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning civil law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Residential Real Property Disclosure Act is | ||||
amended by changing Sections 5, 15, 20, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, | ||||
and 65 as follows:
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(765 ILCS 77/5)
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Sec. 5. Definitions. As used in this Act, unless the | ||||
context otherwise
requires, the
following terms have the | ||||
meaning given in this Section : .
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"Residential real property" means real property improved | ||||
with not less
than one nor more than 4 residential dwelling | ||||
units; units in residential
cooperatives; or, condominium | ||||
units, including the limited common elements
allocated to the | ||||
exclusive use thereof that form an integral part of the
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condominium unit. The term includes a manufactured home as | ||||
defined in subdivision (53) of Section 9-102 of the Uniform | ||||
Commercial Code that is real property as defined in the | ||||
Conveyance and Encumbrance of Manufactured Homes as Real | ||||
Property and Severance Act.
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"Seller" means every person or entity who : | ||||
(1) is a beneficiary of an Illinois land trust; or | ||||
(2) has an interest, legal or equitable, in |
residential property as: | ||
(i) an owner ; , | ||
(ii) a beneficiary of a
trust ; , | ||
(iii) a beneficiary pursuant to testate | ||
disposition, intestate succession, or a transfer on | ||
death instrument; or | ||
(iv) a contract purchaser or lessee of a ground | ||
lease ,
who has an interest (legal or equitable) in | ||
residential real property.
However, "seller" shall not | ||
include
any person who has both (i) never occupied the | ||
residential real property and
(ii) never had the | ||
management responsibility for the residential real | ||
property
nor delegated such responsibility for the | ||
residential real property to another
person or entity . | ||
"Seller" does not include a party to a transfer that is | ||
exempt under Section 15.
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"Prospective buyer" means any person or entity negotiating | ||
or offering
to become an owner or lessee of a ground lease of | ||
residential real property by means of a
transfer for value to | ||
which this Act applies. | ||
"Contract" means a written agreement by the seller and | ||
prospective buyer that would, subject to the satisfaction of | ||
any negotiated contingencies, require the prospective buyer to | ||
accept a transfer of the residential real property.
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(Source: P.A. 98-749, eff. 7-16-14; 99-78, eff. 7-20-15.)
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(765 ILCS 77/15)
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Sec. 15. Seller exemptions. The provisions of this Act do | ||
not apply to the following:
A seller in any of the following | ||
transfers is exempt from this Act, regardless of whether a | ||
disclosure report is delivered:
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(1) Transfers pursuant to court order, including, but not
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limited to, transfers ordered by a probate court in | ||
administration of an
estate, transfers between spouses | ||
resulting from a judgment of dissolution of
marriage or legal | ||
separation, transfers pursuant to an order of possession,
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transfers by a trustee in bankruptcy, transfers by eminent | ||
domain, and
transfers resulting from a decree for specific | ||
performance.
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(2) Transfers from a mortgagor to a mortgagee by deed in | ||
lieu of
foreclosure or consent judgment, transfer by judicial | ||
deed issued pursuant to a
foreclosure sale to the successful | ||
bidder or the assignee of a certificate of
sale, transfer by a | ||
collateral assignment of a beneficial interest of a land
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trust, or a transfer by a mortgagee or a successor in interest | ||
to the
mortgagee's secured position or a beneficiary under a | ||
deed in trust who has
acquired the real property
by deed in | ||
lieu of foreclosure, consent judgment or judicial deed issued
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pursuant to a foreclosure sale.
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(3) Transfers by a fiduciary in the course of the | ||
administration of a
decedent's estate, guardianship, | ||
conservatorship, or trust. As used in this paragraph, "trust" |
includes an Illinois land trust.
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(4) Transfers from one co-owner to one or more other | ||
co-owners.
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(5) Transfers from a decedent pursuant to testate | ||
disposition, or intestate succession , or a transfer on death | ||
instrument .
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(6) Transfers made to a spouse, or to a person or persons
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in the lineal line of consanguinity of one or more of the | ||
sellers.
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(7) Transfers from an entity that has taken title to
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residential real property from a seller for the purpose of | ||
assisting
in the relocation of the seller, so long as the | ||
entity
makes available to all prospective buyers a copy of the | ||
disclosure report form
furnished to the entity by the seller.
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(8) Transfers to or from any governmental entity.
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(9) Transfers of newly constructed residential real | ||
property that has never not
been occupied. This does not | ||
include rehabilitation of existing residential real property.
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(Source: P.A. 88-111.)
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(765 ILCS 77/20)
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Sec. 20. Disclosure report requirements. A seller of | ||
residential real property shall
complete all applicable items | ||
in the disclosure report document described in Section
35
of | ||
this Act . The seller shall deliver to the prospective buyer | ||
the written
disclosure report statement required by this Act |
before the signing of a contract written
agreement by the | ||
seller and prospective buyer that would, subject to the
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satisfaction of any negotiated contingencies, require the | ||
prospective buyer to
accept a transfer of the residential real | ||
property .
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(Source: P.A. 88-111.)
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(765 ILCS 77/30)
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Sec. 30. Disclosure report supplement. If, prior to | ||
closing, any seller becomes aware has
actual knowledge of an | ||
error, inaccuracy, or omission in any prior disclosure report | ||
or supplement
document after delivery of that disclosure | ||
report or supplement document to a prospective buyer,
that | ||
seller shall supplement the prior disclosure report or | ||
supplement document with a written
supplemental disclosure , | ||
delivered by any method set forth in Section 50 .
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(Source: P.A. 90-383, eff. 1-1-98; 91-357, eff. 7-29-99.)
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(765 ILCS 77/35)
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Sec. 35. Disclosure report form. The disclosures required | ||
of a seller
by this Act shall be made in the following form:
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RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY DISCLOSURE REPORT
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NOTICE: THE PURPOSE OF THIS REPORT IS TO PROVIDE | ||
PROSPECTIVE BUYERS WITH
INFORMATION ABOUT MATERIAL DEFECTS IN | ||
THE RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY BEFORE THE SIGNING OF A | ||
CONTRACT . THIS
REPORT DOES NOT LIMIT THE PARTIES' RIGHT TO |
CONTRACT FOR THE SALE OF
RESIDENTIAL
REAL PROPERTY IN "AS IS" | ||
CONDITION. UNDER COMMON LAW, SELLERS WHO DISCLOSE
MATERIAL | ||
DEFECTS MAY BE UNDER A CONTINUING OBLIGATION TO ADVISE THE | ||
PROSPECTIVE
BUYERS ABOUT THE CONDITION OF THE RESIDENTIAL REAL | ||
PROPERTY EVEN AFTER THE
REPORT IS DELIVERED TO THE PROSPECTIVE | ||
BUYER. COMPLETION OF THIS REPORT BY
THE
SELLER CREATES LEGAL | ||
OBLIGATIONS ON THE SELLER; THEREFORE THE
SELLER MAY WISH TO | ||
CONSULT
AN ATTORNEY PRIOR TO COMPLETION OF THIS REPORT.
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Property Address: ...........................................
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City, State & Zip Code: .....................................
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Seller's Name: ..............................................
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This Report is a disclosure of certain conditions of the | ||
residential real
property listed above in compliance with the | ||
Residential Real Property
Disclosure Act. This information is | ||
provided as of ...(month) ...(day)
...(year) , and does not | ||
reflect any changes made or occurring after that date
or | ||
information that becomes known to the seller after that date . | ||
The
disclosures herein shall not be deemed warranties of any | ||
kind by the seller or
any person representing any party in this | ||
transaction.
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In this form, " am aware" means to have actual notice or
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actual knowledge without any specific investigation or | ||
inquiry.
In this form, "material defect" means a condition | ||
that would
have a substantial adverse effect on the value of | ||
the residential
real property or that would significantly | ||
impair the health or
safety of future occupants of the |
residential real property
unless the seller reasonably | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
believes that the condition has
been corrected.
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The seller discloses the following information with the
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knowledge that even though the statements herein are not | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
deemed
to be warranties, prospective buyers may choose to rely | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
on
this information in deciding whether or not and on what | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
terms
to purchase the residential real property.
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The seller represents that to the best of his or her actual
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knowledge, the following statements have been accurately noted
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as "yes" (correct), "no" (incorrect), or "not applicable" to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
the
property being sold. If the seller indicates that the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
response
to any statement, except number 1, is yes or not | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
applicable, the
seller shall provide an explanation , in the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
additional information
area of this form.
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Note: These disclosures are not intended to cover the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
common
elements of a condominium, but only the actual | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
residential real
property including limited common elements | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
allocated to the
exclusive use thereof that form an integral | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
part of the
condominium unit.
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Note: These disclosures are intended to reflect the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
current condition of
the premises and do not include previous | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
problems, if any, that the seller
reasonably believes have | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
been corrected.
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If any of the above are marked "not applicable" or "yes", | ||
please explain here
or use additional pages, if necessary:
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.............................................................
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.............................................................
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.............................................................
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Check here if additional pages used: .....
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Seller certifies that seller has prepared this report | ||
statement and
certifies that the information provided is based | ||
on the actual
notice or actual knowledge of the seller without | ||
any specific
investigation or inquiry on the part of the | ||
seller. The seller
hereby authorizes any person representing | ||
any principal in this
transaction to provide a copy of this | ||
report, and to disclose
any information in the report, to any | ||
person in connection
with any actual or anticipated sale of | ||
the property. | ||
(This paragraph shall be printed in boldface type.) THE | ||
SELLER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE SELLER IS REQUIRED TO PROVIDE | ||
THIS DISCLOSURE REPORT TO THE PROSPECTIVE BUYER BEFORE THE | ||
SIGNING OF THE CONTRACT AND HAS A CONTINUING OBLIGATION, | ||
PURSUANT TO SECTION 30 OF THE RESIDENTIAL REAL PROPERTY | ||
DISCLOSURE ACT, TO SUPPLEMENT THIS DISCLOSURE PRIOR TO | ||
CLOSING.
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Seller: ............................... Date: ...............
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Seller: ............................... Date: ...............
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THE PROSPECTIVE BUYER IS AWARE THAT THE PARTIES MAY CHOOSE
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TO NEGOTIATE AN AGREEMENT FOR THE SALE OF THE PROPERTY SUBJECT |
TO
ANY OR ALL MATERIAL DEFECTS DISCLOSED IN THIS REPORT ("AS | ||
IS").
THIS DISCLOSURE IS NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR ANY INSPECTIONS | ||
OR WARRANTIES
THAT THE PROSPECTIVE BUYER OR SELLER MAY WISH TO | ||
OBTAIN
OR NEGOTIATE. (The remainder of this paragraph shall be | ||
printed in boldface type.) THE FACT THAT THE SELLER IS NOT | ||
AWARE OF A PARTICULAR
CONDITION OR PROBLEM IS NO GUARANTEE | ||
THAT IT DOES NOT EXIST.
THE PROSPECTIVE BUYER IS AWARE THAT THE | ||
PROSPECTIVE BUYER HE MAY REQUEST AN INSPECTION OF
THE PREMISES | ||
PERFORMED BY A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL.
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Prospective Buyer: .................. Date: ...... Time: ....
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Prospective Buyer: .................. Date: ...... Time: ....
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(Source: P.A. 98-754, eff. 1-1-15 .)
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(765 ILCS 77/40)
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Sec. 40. Material defect. | ||
(a) If a seller discloses a material defect in the | ||
Residential Real Property Disclosure Report, including a | ||
response to any statement that is answered "yes" except | ||
numbers 1 and 2, and, in violation of Section 20, it is | ||
delivered to the prospective buyer after all parties have | ||
signed a contract, the prospective buyer, within 5 business | ||
days after receipt of that report, may terminate the contract | ||
or other agreement with the return of all earnest money | ||
deposits or down payments paid by the prospective buyer in the | ||
transaction without any liability to or recourse by the | ||
seller. If a material defect is disclosed in the
Residential
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Real Property Disclosure Report, after acceptance by the | ||
prospective
buyer of an offer or counter-offer made by a | ||
seller or after
the execution of an offer made by a prospective | ||
buyer that
is accepted by the seller for the conveyance of the | ||
residential
real property, then the prospective buyer may, | ||
within 3
business days after receipt of that report by the | ||
prospective
buyer, terminate the contract or other agreement | ||
without any
liability or recourse except for the return to | ||
prospective buyer
of all earnest money deposits or down | ||
payments paid by prospective buyer in the
transaction. | ||
(b) If a seller discloses a material defect is disclosed | ||
in a supplement to this
disclosure report document , the | ||
prospective buyer shall not have a right to terminate
unless : | ||
(i) the material defect results from an error, inaccuracy, or | ||
omission of
which the seller had actual knowledge at the time | ||
the prior
disclosure document was completed and signed by the | ||
seller ; (ii) the material defect is not repairable prior to | ||
closing; or (iii) the material defect is repairable prior to | ||
closing, but within 5 business days after the delivery of the | ||
supplemental disclosure, the seller declines, or otherwise | ||
fails to agree in writing, to repair the material defect . | ||
(c) The right to
terminate the contract, however, shall no | ||
longer
exist after the conveyance of the residential real | ||
property. For purposes of
this Act the termination shall be | ||
deemed to be made when written notice of
termination is | ||
personally delivered to at least one of the sellers by any |
method set forth in Section 50, at the contact information | ||
provided by any seller or indicated in the contract or other | ||
agreement. Nothing in subsection (a) or (b) shall limit the | ||
remedies available under the contract or Section 55 identified
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in the contract or other agreement or when deposited, | ||
certified or registered
mail, with the United States Postal | ||
Service, addressed to one of the sellers at
the address | ||
indicated in the contract or agreement, or, if there is not an
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address contained therein, then at the address indicated for | ||
the residential
real property on the report .
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(Source: P.A. 90-383, eff. 1-1-98.)
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(765 ILCS 77/45)
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Sec. 45. Other law. This Act is not intended to limit | ||
remedies or modify
any obligation to disclose created by any | ||
other statute or that
may exist in common law in order to avoid | ||
fraud, misrepresentation, or deceit
in the transaction.
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(Source: P.A. 88-111.)
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(765 ILCS 77/50)
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Sec. 50. Delivery of disclosure report. Delivery of the | ||
Residential Real Property Disclosure
Report provided by this | ||
Act shall be by:
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(1) personal delivery or facsimile , email, or other | ||
electronic delivery to the prospective buyer at the | ||
contact information provided by the prospective buyer or |
indicated in the contract or other agreement ;
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(2) depositing the report with the United States | ||
Postal Service,
postage prepaid, first class mail, | ||
addressed to the
prospective buyer at the address provided | ||
by the prospective
buyer or indicated on the contract or | ||
other agreement; or
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(3) depositing the report with an alternative delivery | ||
service such as
Federal Express or , UPS, or Airborne, | ||
delivery charges prepaid, addressed to the
prospective | ||
buyer at the address provided by the prospective buyer or | ||
indicated
on the contract or other agreement.
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For purposes of this Act, delivery to one prospective | ||
buyer is
deemed delivery to all prospective buyers. Delivery | ||
to an authorized
individual acting on behalf of a prospective | ||
buyer constitutes delivery to
all prospective buyers. Delivery | ||
of the report is effective upon receipt
by the prospective | ||
buyer. Receipt may be acknowledged on the report,
acknowledged | ||
in an
agreement for the conveyance of the residential real | ||
property, or shown in any
other verifiable manner.
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(Source: P.A. 91-357, eff. 7-29-99.)
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(765 ILCS 77/55)
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Sec. 55. Violations and damages. If the seller fails or | ||
refuses to
provide the disclosure report document prior to the | ||
conveyance of the residential
real
property, the prospective | ||
buyer shall have the right to terminate the contract. A seller |
person
who knowingly violates or fails to perform any duty | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
prescribed by
any provision of this Act or who discloses any | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
information on
the Residential Real Property Disclosure Report | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
that the seller he knows to
be false shall be liable in the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
amount of actual damages and
court costs, and the court may | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
award reasonable attorney's attorney fees
incurred by the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
prevailing party.
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(Source: P.A. 90-383, eff. 1-1-98.)
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(765 ILCS 77/65)
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Sec. 65.
A copy of Sections 5 through 65 of Article 2 of | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
this Act, excluding Section 35, must
be printed on or as a part | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of the Residential Real Property
Disclosure Report form.
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(Source: P.A. 88-111.)
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
becoming law.
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