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Public Act 102-0604 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning children.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Abused and Neglected Child Reporting Act is | ||||
amended by changing Section 4 as follows:
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(325 ILCS 5/4)
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Sec. 4. Persons required to report; privileged | ||||
communications;
transmitting false report. | ||||
(a) The following persons are required to immediately | ||||
report to the Department when they have reasonable cause to | ||||
believe that a child known to them in their professional or | ||||
official capacities may be an abused child or a neglected | ||||
child: | ||||
(1) Medical personnel, including any: physician | ||||
licensed to practice medicine in any of its branches | ||||
(medical doctor or doctor of osteopathy); resident; | ||||
intern; medical administrator or personnel engaged in the | ||||
examination, care, and treatment of persons; psychiatrist; | ||||
surgeon; dentist; dental hygienist; chiropractic | ||||
physician; podiatric physician; physician assistant; | ||||
emergency medical technician; acupuncturist; registered | ||||
nurse; licensed practical nurse; advanced practice | ||||
registered nurse; genetic counselor; respiratory care |
practitioner; home health aide; or certified nursing | ||
assistant. | ||
(2) Social services and mental health personnel, | ||
including any: licensed professional counselor; licensed | ||
clinical professional counselor; licensed social worker; | ||
licensed clinical social worker; licensed psychologist or | ||
assistant working under the direct supervision of a | ||
psychologist; associate licensed marriage and family | ||
therapist; licensed marriage and family therapist; field | ||
personnel of the Departments of Healthcare and Family | ||
Services, Public Health, Human Services, Human Rights, or | ||
Children and Family Services; supervisor or administrator | ||
of the General Assistance program established under | ||
Article VI of the Illinois Public Aid Code; social | ||
services administrator; or substance abuse treatment | ||
personnel. | ||
(3) Crisis intervention personnel, including any: | ||
crisis line or hotline personnel; or domestic violence | ||
program personnel. | ||
(4)
Education personnel, including any: school | ||
personnel (including administrators and certified and | ||
non-certified school employees); personnel of institutions | ||
of higher education; educational advocate assigned to a | ||
child in accordance with the School Code; member of a | ||
school board or the Chicago Board of Education or the | ||
governing body of a private school (but only to the extent |
required under subsection (d)); or truant officer. | ||
(5)
Recreation or athletic program or facility | ||
personnel. | ||
(6)
Child care personnel, including any: early | ||
intervention provider as defined in the Early Intervention | ||
Services System Act; director or staff assistant of a | ||
nursery school or a child day care center; or foster | ||
parent, homemaker, or child care worker. | ||
(7)
Law enforcement personnel, including any: law | ||
enforcement officer; field personnel of the Department of | ||
Juvenile Justice; field personnel of the Department of | ||
Corrections; probation officer; or animal control officer | ||
or field investigator of the Department of Agriculture's | ||
Bureau of Animal Health and Welfare. | ||
(8)
Any funeral home director; funeral home director | ||
and embalmer; funeral home employee; coroner; or medical | ||
examiner. | ||
(9)
Any member of the clergy. | ||
(10) Any physician, physician assistant, registered | ||
nurse, licensed practical nurse, medical technician, | ||
certified nursing assistant, licensed social worker, | ||
licensed clinical social worker, or licensed professional | ||
counselor of any office, clinic, or any other physical | ||
location that provides abortions, abortion referrals, or | ||
contraceptives. | ||
(b) When 2 or more persons who work within the same |
workplace and are required to report under this Act share a | ||
reasonable cause to believe that a child may be an abused or | ||
neglected child, one of those reporters may be designated to | ||
make a single report. The report shall include the names and | ||
contact information for the other mandated reporters sharing | ||
the reasonable cause to believe that a child may be an abused | ||
or neglected child. The designated reporter must provide | ||
written confirmation of the report to those mandated reporters | ||
within 48 hours. If confirmation is not provided, those | ||
mandated reporters are individually responsible for | ||
immediately ensuring a report is made. Nothing in this Section | ||
precludes or may be used to preclude any person from reporting | ||
child abuse or child neglect. | ||
(c)(1) As used in this Section, "a child known to them in | ||
their professional or official capacities" means: | ||
(A) the mandated reporter comes into contact with the | ||
child in the course of the reporter's employment or | ||
practice of a profession, or through a regularly scheduled | ||
program, activity, or service; | ||
(B) the mandated reporter is affiliated with an | ||
agency, institution, organization, school, school | ||
district, regularly established church or religious | ||
organization, or other entity that is directly responsible | ||
for the care, supervision, guidance, or training of the | ||
child; or | ||
(C) a person makes a specific disclosure to the |
mandated reporter that an identifiable child is the victim | ||
of child abuse or child neglect, and the disclosure | ||
happens while the mandated reporter is engaged in his or | ||
her employment or practice of a profession, or in a | ||
regularly scheduled program, activity, or service. | ||
(2) Nothing in this Section requires a child to come | ||
before the mandated reporter in order for the reporter to make | ||
a report of suspected child abuse or child neglect.
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(d) If an allegation is raised to a school board member | ||
during the course of an open or closed school board meeting | ||
that a child who is enrolled in the school district of which he | ||
or she is a board member is an abused child as defined in | ||
Section 3 of this Act, the member shall direct or cause the | ||
school board to direct the superintendent of the school | ||
district or other equivalent school administrator to comply | ||
with the requirements of this Act concerning the reporting of | ||
child abuse. For purposes of this paragraph, a school board | ||
member is granted the authority in his or her individual | ||
capacity to direct the superintendent of the school district | ||
or other equivalent school administrator to comply with the | ||
requirements of this Act concerning the reporting of child | ||
abuse.
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Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, if an | ||
employee of a school district has made a report or caused a | ||
report to be made to the Department under this Act involving | ||
the conduct of a current or former employee of the school |
district and a request is made by another school district for | ||
the provision of information concerning the job performance or | ||
qualifications of the current or former employee because he or | ||
she is an applicant for employment with the requesting school | ||
district, the general superintendent of the school district to | ||
which the request is being made must disclose to the | ||
requesting school district the fact that an employee of the | ||
school district has made a report involving the conduct of the | ||
applicant or caused a report to be made to the Department, as | ||
required under this Act. Only the fact that an employee of the | ||
school district has made a report involving the conduct of the | ||
applicant or caused a report to be made to the Department may | ||
be disclosed by the general superintendent of the school | ||
district to which the request for information concerning the | ||
applicant is made, and this fact may be disclosed only in cases | ||
where the employee and the general superintendent have not | ||
been informed by the Department that the allegations were | ||
unfounded. An employee of a school district who is or has been | ||
the subject of a report made pursuant to this Act during his or | ||
her employment with the school district must be informed by | ||
that school district that if he or she applies for employment | ||
with another school district, the general superintendent of | ||
the former school district, upon the request of the school | ||
district to which the employee applies, shall notify that | ||
requesting school district that the employee is or was the | ||
subject of such a report.
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(e) Whenever
such person is required to report under this | ||
Act in his capacity as a member of
the staff of a medical or | ||
other public or private institution, school, facility
or | ||
agency, or as a member of the clergy, he shall
make report | ||
immediately to the Department in accordance
with the | ||
provisions of this Act and may also notify the person in charge | ||
of
such institution, school, facility or agency, or church, | ||
synagogue, temple,
mosque, or other religious institution, or | ||
his
designated agent that such
report has been made. Under no | ||
circumstances shall any person in charge of
such institution, | ||
school, facility or agency, or church, synagogue, temple,
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mosque, or other religious institution, or his
designated | ||
agent to whom
such notification has been made, exercise any | ||
control, restraint, modification
or other change in the report | ||
or the forwarding of such report to the
Department.
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(f) In addition to the persons required to report | ||
suspected cases of child abuse or child neglect under this | ||
Section, any other person may make a report if such person has | ||
reasonable cause to believe a child may be an abused child or a | ||
neglected child. | ||
(g) The privileged quality of communication between any | ||
professional
person required to report
and his patient or | ||
client shall not apply to situations involving abused or
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neglected children and shall not constitute grounds for | ||
failure to report
as required by this Act or constitute | ||
grounds for failure to share information or documents with the |
Department during the course of a child abuse or neglect | ||
investigation. If requested by the professional, the | ||
Department shall confirm in writing that the information or | ||
documents disclosed by the professional were gathered in the | ||
course of a child abuse or neglect investigation.
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The reporting requirements of this Act shall not apply to | ||
the contents of a privileged communication between an attorney | ||
and his or her client or to confidential information within | ||
the meaning of Rule 1.6 of the Illinois Rules of Professional | ||
Conduct relating to the legal representation of an individual | ||
client. | ||
A member of the clergy may claim the privilege under | ||
Section 8-803 of the
Code of Civil Procedure.
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(h) Any office, clinic, or any other physical location | ||
that provides abortions, abortion referrals, or contraceptives | ||
shall provide to all office personnel copies of written | ||
information and training materials about abuse and neglect and | ||
the requirements of this Act that are provided to employees of | ||
the office, clinic, or physical location who are required to | ||
make reports to the Department under this Act, and instruct | ||
such office personnel to bring to the attention of an employee | ||
of the office, clinic, or physical location who is required to | ||
make reports to the Department under this Act any reasonable | ||
suspicion that a child known to him or her in his or her | ||
professional or official capacity may be an abused child or a | ||
neglected child.
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(i) Any person who enters into
employment on and after | ||
July 1, 1986 and is mandated by virtue of that
employment to | ||
report under this Act, shall sign a statement on a form
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prescribed by the Department, to the effect that the employee | ||
has knowledge
and understanding of the reporting requirements | ||
of this Act. On and after January 1, 2019, the statement
shall | ||
also include information about available mandated reporter | ||
training provided by the Department. The statement
shall be | ||
signed prior to commencement of the employment. The signed
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statement shall be retained by the employer. The cost of | ||
printing,
distribution, and filing of the statement shall be | ||
borne by the employer.
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(j) Persons required to report child abuse or child | ||
neglect as provided under this Section must complete an | ||
initial mandated reporter training , including a section on | ||
implicit bias, within 3 months of their date of engagement in a | ||
professional or official capacity as a mandated reporter, or | ||
within the time frame of any other applicable State law that | ||
governs training requirements for a specific profession, and | ||
at least every 3 years thereafter. The initial requirement | ||
only applies to the first time they engage in their | ||
professional or official capacity. In lieu of training every 3 | ||
years, medical personnel, as listed in paragraph (1) of | ||
subsection (a), must meet the requirements described in | ||
subsection (k). | ||
The mandated reporter trainings shall be in-person or |
web-based, and shall include, at a minimum, information on the | ||
following topics: (i) indicators for recognizing child abuse | ||
and child neglect, as defined under this Act; (ii) the process | ||
for reporting suspected child abuse and child neglect in | ||
Illinois as required by this Act and the required | ||
documentation; (iii) responding to a child in a | ||
trauma-informed manner; and (iv) understanding the response of | ||
child protective services and the role of the reporter after a | ||
call has been made. Child-serving organizations are encouraged | ||
to provide in-person annual trainings. | ||
The implicit bias section shall be in-person or web-based, | ||
and shall include, at a minimum, information on the following | ||
topics: (i) implicit bias and (ii) racial and ethnic | ||
sensitivity. As used in this subsection, "implicit bias" means | ||
the attitudes or internalized stereotypes that affect people's | ||
perceptions, actions, and decisions in an unconscious manner | ||
and that exist and often contribute to unequal treatment of | ||
people based on race, ethnicity, gender identity, sexual | ||
orientation, age, disability, and other characteristics. The | ||
implicit bias section shall provide tools to adjust automatic | ||
patterns of thinking and ultimately eliminate discriminatory | ||
behaviors. During these trainings mandated reporters shall | ||
complete the following: (1) a pretest to assess baseline | ||
implicit bias levels; (2) an implicit bias training task; and | ||
(3) a posttest to reevaluate bias levels after training. The | ||
implicit bias curriculum for mandated reporters shall be |
developed within one year after the effective date of this | ||
amendatory Act of the 102nd General Assembly and shall be | ||
created in consultation with organizations demonstrating | ||
expertise and or experience in the areas of implicit bias, | ||
youth and adolescent developmental issues, prevention of child | ||
abuse, exploitation, and neglect, culturally diverse family | ||
systems, and the child welfare system. | ||
The mandated reporter training , including a section on | ||
implicit bias, shall be provided through the Department, | ||
through an entity authorized to provide continuing education | ||
for professionals licensed through the Department of Financial | ||
and Professional Regulation, the State Board of Education, the | ||
Illinois Law Enforcement Training Standards Board, or the | ||
Department of State Police, or through an organization | ||
approved by the Department to provide mandated reporter | ||
training , including a section on implicit bias . The Department | ||
must make available a free web-based training for reporters. | ||
Each mandated reporter shall report to his or her employer | ||
and, when applicable, to his or her licensing or certification | ||
board that he or she received the mandated reporter training. | ||
The mandated reporter shall maintain records of completion. | ||
Beginning January 1, 2021, if a mandated reporter receives | ||
licensure from the Department of Financial and Professional | ||
Regulation or the State Board of Education, and his or her | ||
profession has continuing education requirements, the training | ||
mandated under this Section shall count toward meeting the |
licensee's required continuing education hours. | ||
(k)(1) Medical personnel, as listed in paragraph (1) of | ||
subsection (a), who work with children in their professional | ||
or official capacity, must complete mandated reporter training | ||
at least every 6 years. Such medical personnel, if licensed, | ||
must attest at each time of licensure renewal on their renewal | ||
form that they understand they are a mandated reporter of | ||
child abuse and neglect, that they are aware of the process for | ||
making a report, that they know how to respond to a child in a | ||
trauma-informed manner, and that they are aware of the role of | ||
child protective services and the role of a reporter after a | ||
call has been made. | ||
(2) In lieu of repeated training, medical personnel, as | ||
listed in paragraph (1) of subsection (a), who do not work with | ||
children in their professional or official capacity, may | ||
instead attest each time at licensure renewal on their renewal | ||
form that they understand they are a mandated reporter of | ||
child abuse and neglect, that they are aware of the process for | ||
making a report, that they know how to respond to a child in a | ||
trauma-informed manner, and that they are aware of the role of | ||
child protective services and the role of a reporter after a | ||
call has been made. Nothing in this paragraph precludes | ||
medical personnel from completing mandated reporter training | ||
and receiving continuing education credits for that training. | ||
(l) The Department shall provide copies of this Act, upon | ||
request, to all
employers employing persons who shall be |
required under the provisions of
this Section to report under | ||
this Act.
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(m) Any person who knowingly transmits a false report to | ||
the Department
commits the offense of disorderly conduct under | ||
subsection (a)(7) of
Section 26-1 of the Criminal Code of | ||
2012. A violation of this provision is a Class 4 felony.
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Any person who knowingly and willfully violates any | ||
provision of this
Section other than a second or subsequent | ||
violation of transmitting a
false report as described in the
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preceding paragraph, is guilty of a
Class A misdemeanor for
a | ||
first violation and a Class
4 felony for a
second or subsequent | ||
violation; except that if the person acted as part
of a plan or | ||
scheme having as its object the
prevention of discovery of an | ||
abused or neglected child by lawful authorities
for the
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purpose of protecting or insulating any person or entity from | ||
arrest or
prosecution, the
person is guilty of a Class 4 felony | ||
for a first offense and a Class 3 felony
for a second or
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subsequent offense (regardless of whether the second or | ||
subsequent offense
involves any
of the same facts or persons | ||
as the first or other prior offense).
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(n) A child whose parent, guardian or custodian in good | ||
faith selects and depends
upon spiritual means through prayer | ||
alone for the treatment or cure of
disease or remedial care may | ||
be considered neglected or abused, but not for
the sole reason | ||
that his parent, guardian or custodian accepts and
practices | ||
such beliefs.
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(o) A child shall not be considered neglected or abused | ||
solely because the
child is not attending school in accordance | ||
with the requirements of
Article 26 of the School Code, as | ||
amended.
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(p) Nothing in this Act prohibits a mandated reporter who | ||
reasonably believes that an animal is being abused or | ||
neglected in violation of the Humane Care for Animals Act from | ||
reporting animal abuse or neglect to the Department of | ||
Agriculture's Bureau of Animal Health and Welfare. | ||
(q) A home rule unit may not regulate the reporting of | ||
child abuse or neglect in a manner inconsistent with the | ||
provisions of this Section. This Section is a limitation under | ||
subsection (i) of Section 6 of Article VII of the Illinois | ||
Constitution on the concurrent exercise by home rule units of | ||
powers and functions exercised by the State. | ||
(r) For purposes of this Section "child abuse or neglect" | ||
includes abuse or neglect of an adult resident as defined in | ||
this Act. | ||
(Source: P.A. 100-513, eff. 1-1-18; 100-1071, eff. 1-1-19; | ||
101-564, eff. 1-1-20 .)
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