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Public Act 102-0259 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning minors.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by | ||||
adding Section 1-4.2 as follows: | ||||
(705 ILCS 405/1-4.2 new) | ||||
Sec. 1-4.2. Special immigrant minor. | ||||
(a) The court hearing a case under this Act has | ||||
jurisdiction to make the findings necessary to enable a minor | ||||
who has been adjudicated a ward of the court to petition the | ||||
United States Citizenship and Immigration Services for | ||||
classification as a special immigrant juvenile under 8 U.S.C. | ||||
1101(a)(27)(J). A minor for whom the court finds under | ||||
subsection (b) shall remain under the jurisdiction of the | ||||
court until his or her special immigrant juvenile petition is | ||||
filed with the United States Citizenship and Immigration | ||||
Services, or its successor agency. | ||||
(b) If a motion requests findings regarding Special | ||||
Immigrant Juvenile Status under 8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)(J) and | ||||
the evidence, which may consist solely of, but is not limited | ||||
to, a declaration of the minor, supports the findings, the | ||||
court shall issue an order that includes the following | ||||
findings: |
(1) the minor is: | ||
(i) declared a dependent of the court; or | ||
(ii) legally committed to, or placed under the | ||
custody of, a State agency or department, or an | ||
individual or entity appointed by the court; | ||
(2) that reunification of the minor with one or both | ||
of the minor's parents is not viable due to abuse, | ||
neglect, abandonment, or other similar basis; and | ||
(3) that it is not in the best interest of the minor to | ||
be returned to the minor's or parent's previous country of | ||
nationality or last habitual residence. | ||
(c) For purposes of this Section: | ||
"Abandonment" means, but is not limited to, the failure of | ||
a parent or legal guardian to maintain a reasonable degree of | ||
interest, concern, or responsibility for the welfare of his or | ||
her minor child or ward. "Abandonment" includes the definition | ||
of "dependency" provided in Section 2-4. | ||
"Abuse" has the meaning provided in Section 2-3. | ||
"Neglect" has the meaning provided in Section 2-3. | ||
Section 10. The Probate Act of 1975 is amended by changing | ||
Section 11-5.5 as follows: | ||
(755 ILCS 5/11-5.5) | ||
Sec. 11-5.5. Special immigrant minor findings ; appointment | ||
of guardian for person aged 18 to 21 years; duties of guardian; |
additional services . | ||
(a) For the purpose of making a finding under this | ||
Section: | ||
"Abuse" has the meaning ascribed to that term in | ||
subsection (1) of Section 103 of the Illinois Domestic | ||
Violence Act of 1986. | ||
"Abandonment" includes, but is not limited to, the | ||
failure of a parent to maintain a reasonable degree of | ||
interest, concern, or responsibility for the welfare of | ||
the minor or when one or both of the minor's parents are | ||
deceased or cannot be reasonably located. | ||
"Neglect" includes the meaning ascribed to the term in | ||
paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of Section 2-3 of the | ||
Juvenile Court Act of 1987 and the failure to perform | ||
caretaking functions as defined in subsection (c) of | ||
Section 600 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of | ||
Marriage Act. | ||
(b) A court of this State that is competent to adjudicate a | ||
petition for guardianship has jurisdiction to make the | ||
findings necessary to enable a minor, who is the subject of a | ||
petition for guardianship, to petition the United States | ||
Citizenship and Immigration Services for classification as a | ||
Special Immigrant Juvenile under Section 1101(a)(27)(J) of | ||
Title 8 of the United States Code. | ||
(c) If a motion requests findings regarding Special | ||
Immigrant Juvenile Status under Section 1101(a)(27)(J) of |
Title 8 of the United States Code, and the evidence, which may | ||
consist solely of, but is not limited to, a declaration by the | ||
minor, supports the findings, the court shall issue an order, | ||
that includes the following findings: | ||
(1)(A) the minor is declared a dependent of the court; | ||
or (B) the minor is legally committed to, or placed under | ||
the custody of, a State agency or department or an | ||
individual or entity appointed by the court; and | ||
(2) that reunification of the minor with one or both | ||
of the minor's parents is not viable due to abuse, | ||
neglect, abandonment, or other similar basis; and | ||
(3) that it is not in the best interest of the minor to | ||
be returned to the minor's or parent's previous country of | ||
nationality or last habitual residence. | ||
(d) In any proceedings in response to a motion that the | ||
court make the findings necessary to support a petition for | ||
classification as a Special Immigrant Juvenile, information | ||
regarding the immigration status of the minor, the minor's | ||
parent, or the minor's guardian that is not otherwise | ||
protected by State confidentiality laws shall remain | ||
confidential and shall be available for inspection only by the | ||
court, the minor who is the subject of the proceeding, the | ||
parties, the attorneys for the parties, the minor's counsel, | ||
and the minor's parent or guardian. | ||
(e)(1) For purposes of this subsection, "minor" includes | ||
an unmarried person who is less than 21 years old who consents |
to the appointment of a guardian or the continuation of a | ||
guardianship after the age of 18. | ||
(2) A court making determinations under this subsection | ||
shall consider the best interest of the minor, including his | ||
or her protection, well-being, care, and custody. The court | ||
shall make decisions regarding findings, orders, or referrals | ||
to support the health, safety, and welfare of a minor or to | ||
remedy the effects on a minor of abuse, neglect, abandonment, | ||
or similar circumstances. A court making determinations under | ||
this subsection shall be acting as a juvenile court. | ||
(3) A petition for guardianship of the person of a minor | ||
who is 18 years of age or older, but who has not yet attained | ||
21 years of age, may be filed by a parent, relative, or | ||
nonrelative person over the age of 21. | ||
(4) With the consent of the minor, the court shall appoint | ||
the petitioner as the guardian of the person for a minor who is | ||
18 years of age or older, but who has not yet attained 21 years | ||
of age, in connection with a motion for special findings under | ||
this Section. | ||
(5) At the request of, or with the consent of, the minor, | ||
the court shall extend an existing guardianship of the person | ||
for a minor over 18 years of age, for purposes of allowing the | ||
minor to request special findings under this Section. | ||
(6) A guardian appointed pursuant to this subsection shall | ||
have responsibility for the custody, nurture, and tuition of | ||
the minor, and shall have the right to determine the minor's |
residence based on the minor's best interest. This subsection | ||
does not authorize the guardian to abrogate certain rights | ||
that a person who has attained 18 years of age may have under | ||
State law, including, but not limited to, decisions regarding | ||
the minor's medical treatment without the minor's express | ||
consent. | ||
(7) A minor who is the subject of a petition for | ||
guardianship or for extension of guardianship under this | ||
subsection may be referred for psychological, educational, | ||
medical, or social services that may be deemed necessary as a | ||
result of parental abuse, abandonment, or neglect, or for | ||
protection against trafficking or domestic violence. | ||
Participation in any referred services shall be voluntary.
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(Source: P.A. 101-121, eff. 11-25-19 (see P.A. 101-592 for the | ||
effective date of changes made by P.A. 101-121).) | ||
(705 ILCS 405/2-4a rep.) | ||
Section 15. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by | ||
repealing Section 2-4a.
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||
becoming law.
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