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Public Act 102-0186 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning State government.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The State Treasurer Act is amended by changing | ||||
Section 16.5 as follows:
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(15 ILCS 505/16.5)
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Sec. 16.5. College Savings Pool. | ||||
(a) Definitions. As used in this Section: | ||||
"Account owner" means any person or entity who has opened | ||||
an account or to whom ownership of an account has been | ||||
transferred, as allowed by the Internal Revenue Code, and who | ||||
has authority to withdraw funds, direct withdrawal of funds, | ||||
change the designated beneficiary, or otherwise exercise | ||||
control over an account in the College Savings Pool. | ||||
"Donor" means any person or entity who makes contributions | ||||
to an account in the College Savings Pool. | ||||
"Designated beneficiary" means any individual designated | ||||
as the beneficiary of an account in the College Savings Pool by | ||||
an account owner. A designated beneficiary must have a valid | ||||
social security number or taxpayer identification number. In | ||||
the case of an account established as part of a scholarship | ||||
program permitted under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue | ||||
Code, the designated beneficiary is any individual receiving |
benefits accumulated in the account as a scholarship. | ||
"Eligible educational institution" means public and | ||
private colleges, junior colleges, graduate schools, and | ||
certain vocational institutions that are described in Section | ||
1001 of the Higher Education Resource and Student Assistance | ||
Chapter of Title 20 of the United States Code (20 U.S.C. 1001) | ||
and that are eligible to participate in Department of | ||
Education student aid programs. | ||
"Member of the family" has the same meaning ascribed to | ||
that term under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code. | ||
"Nonqualified withdrawal" means a distribution from an | ||
account other than a distribution that (i) is used for the | ||
qualified expenses of the designated beneficiary; (ii) results | ||
from the beneficiary's death or disability; (iii) is a | ||
rollover to another account in the College Savings Pool; or | ||
(iv) is a rollover to an ABLE account, as defined in Section | ||
16.6 of this Act, or any distribution that, within 60 days | ||
after such distribution, is transferred to an ABLE account of | ||
the designated beneficiary or a member of the family of the | ||
designated beneficiary to the extent that the distribution, | ||
when added to all other contributions made to the ABLE account | ||
for the taxable year, does not exceed the limitation under | ||
Section 529A(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. | ||
"Program manager" means any financial institution or | ||
entity lawfully doing business in the State of Illinois | ||
selected by the State Treasurer to oversee the recordkeeping, |
custody, customer service, investment management, and | ||
marketing for one or more of the programs in the College | ||
Savings Pool. | ||
"Qualified expenses" means: (i) tuition, fees, and the | ||
costs of books, supplies, and equipment required for | ||
enrollment or attendance at an eligible educational | ||
institution; (ii) expenses for special needs services, in the | ||
case of a special needs beneficiary, which are incurred in | ||
connection with such enrollment or attendance; (iii) certain | ||
expenses , to the extent they qualify as qualified higher | ||
education expenses under Section 529 of the Internal Revenue | ||
Code, for the purchase of computer or peripheral equipment , as | ||
defined in Section 168 of the federal Internal Revenue Code | ||
(26 U.S.C. 168), computer software, as defined in Section 197 | ||
of the federal Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. 197), or | ||
Internet access and related services, if such equipment, | ||
software, or services are to be used primarily by the | ||
beneficiary during any of the years the beneficiary is | ||
enrolled at an eligible educational institution, except that, | ||
such expenses shall not include expenses for computer software | ||
designed for sports, games, or hobbies, unless the software is | ||
predominantly educational in nature; and (iv) room and board | ||
expenses incurred while attending an eligible educational | ||
institution at least half-time ; (v) expenses for fees, books, | ||
supplies, and equipment required for the participation of a | ||
designated beneficiary in an apprenticeship program registered |
and certified with the Secretary of Labor under the National | ||
Apprenticeship Act (29 U.S.C. 50); and (vi) amounts paid as | ||
principal or interest on any qualified education loan of the | ||
designated beneficiary or a sibling of the designated | ||
beneficiary, as allowed under Section 529 of the Internal | ||
Revenue Code. . "Eligible educational institutions", as used in | ||
this Section, means public and private colleges, junior | ||
colleges, graduate schools, and certain vocational | ||
institutions that are described in Section 1001 of the Higher | ||
Education Resource and Student Assistance Chapter of Title 20 | ||
of the United States Code (20 U.S.C. 1001) and that are | ||
eligible to participate in Department of Education student aid | ||
programs. A student shall be considered to be enrolled at | ||
least half-time if the student is enrolled for at least half | ||
the full-time academic workload for the course of study the | ||
student is pursuing as determined under the standards of the | ||
institution at which the student is enrolled. | ||
(b) Establishment of the Pool. The State Treasurer may | ||
establish and
administer the College Savings Pool as a | ||
qualified tuition program under Section 529 of the Internal | ||
Revenue Code. The Pool may consist of one or more college | ||
savings programs. The State Treasurer, in administering the | ||
College Savings
Pool, may : (1) receive, hold, and invest | ||
moneys paid into the Pool ; and (2) perform any other action he | ||
or she deems necessary to administer the Pool, including any | ||
such other actions as are necessary to ensure that the Pool |
operates as a qualified tuition program in accordance with | ||
Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code.
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(c) Administration of the College Savings Pool. The State | ||
Treasurer may delegate duties related to the College Savings | ||
Pool to engage one or more contractors financial institutions | ||
to handle the overall administration, investment management, | ||
recordkeeping, and marketing of the programs in the College | ||
Savings Pool . The contributions deposited in the Pool, and any | ||
earnings thereon, shall not constitute property of the State | ||
or be commingled with State funds and the State shall have no | ||
claim to or against, or interest in, such funds; provided that | ||
the fees collected by the State Treasurer in accordance with | ||
this Act, scholarship programs administered by the State | ||
Treasurer, and seed funds deposited by the State Treasurer | ||
under Section 16.8 of the Act are State funds State Treasurer | ||
may collect fees in accordance with this Act .
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(c-5) College Savings Pool Account Summaries. The State | ||
Treasurer shall provide a separate accounting for each | ||
designated beneficiary. The separate accounting shall be | ||
provided to the account owner of the account for the | ||
designated beneficiary at least annually and shall show the | ||
account balance, the investment in the account, the investment | ||
earnings, and the distributions from the account. | ||
(d) Availability of the College Savings Pool. The State | ||
Treasurer may permit persons, including trustees of trusts and | ||
custodians under a Uniform Transfers to Minors Act or Uniform |
Gifts to Minors Act account, and certain legal entities to be | ||
account owners, including as part of a scholarship program, | ||
provided that: (1) an individual, trustee or custodian must | ||
have a valid social security number or taxpayer identification | ||
number, be at least 18 years of age, and have a valid United | ||
States street address; and (2) a legal entity must have a valid | ||
taxpayer identification number and a valid United States | ||
street address. In-state Both in-state and out-of-state | ||
persons , trustees, custodians, and legal entities may be | ||
account owners and donors, and both in-state and out-of-state | ||
individuals may be designated beneficiaries in the College | ||
Savings Pool. | ||
(e) Fees. Any fees, costs, and expenses, including | ||
investment fees and expenses and payments to third parties, | ||
related to the College Savings Pool, shall be paid from the | ||
assets of the College Savings Pool. The State Treasurer shall | ||
establish fees to be imposed on accounts to cover such fees, | ||
costs, and expenses, to the extent not paid directly out of the | ||
investments of the College Savings Pool, and to maintain an | ||
adequate reserve fund in line with industry standards for | ||
government operated funds the costs of administration, | ||
recordkeeping, and investment management . The Treasurer must | ||
use his or her best efforts to keep these fees as low as | ||
possible and consistent with administration of high quality | ||
competitive college savings programs. Administrative fees, | ||
costs, and expenses, including investment fees and expenses, |
shall be paid from the assets of the College Savings Pool. | ||
(f) Investments in the State. To enhance the safety and | ||
liquidity of the College Savings Pool,
to ensure the | ||
diversification of the investment portfolio of the College | ||
Savings Pool, and in
an effort to keep investment dollars in | ||
the State of Illinois, the State
Treasurer may make a | ||
percentage of each account available for investment in
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participating financial institutions doing business in the | ||
State.
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(g) Investment policy. The Treasurer shall develop, | ||
publish, and implement an investment policy
covering the | ||
investment of the moneys in each of the programs in the College | ||
Savings Pool. The policy
shall be published each year as part
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of the audit of the College Savings Pool by the Auditor | ||
General, which shall be
distributed to all account owners in | ||
such program. The Treasurer shall notify all account owners in | ||
such program
in writing, and the Treasurer shall publish in a | ||
newspaper of general
circulation in both Chicago and | ||
Springfield, any changes to the previously
published | ||
investment policy at least 30 calendar days before | ||
implementing the
policy. Any investment policy adopted by the | ||
Treasurer shall be reviewed and
updated if necessary within 90 | ||
days following the date that the State Treasurer
takes office.
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(h) Investment restrictions. An account owner may, | ||
directly or indirectly, direct the investment of his or her | ||
account of any contributions to the College Savings Pool (or |
any earnings thereon) only as provided in Section 529(b)(4) of | ||
the Internal Revenue Code. Donors and designated | ||
beneficiaries, in those capacities, may not, directly or | ||
indirectly, direct the investment of an account any | ||
contributions to the Pool (or any earnings thereon) . | ||
(i) Distributions. Distributions from an account in the | ||
College
Savings Pool may be used for the designated | ||
beneficiary's qualified expenses , and if not used in that | ||
manner, may be considered a nonqualified withdrawal . Funds | ||
contained in a College Savings Pool account may be rolled over | ||
into an eligible ABLE account, as defined in Section 16.6 of | ||
this Act, or another qualified tuition program, to the extent | ||
permitted by Section 529 of the Internal Revenue Code. | ||
Distributions made from the College Savings Pool may be
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made directly to the eligible educational institution, | ||
directly to a vendor,
in the form of a check payable to both | ||
the designated beneficiary and the institution or
vendor, | ||
directly to the designated beneficiary or account owner, or in | ||
any other manner that is permissible under Section 529 of the | ||
Internal Revenue Code.
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(j) Contributions. Contributions to the College Savings | ||
Pool shall be as follows: | ||
(1) Contributions to an account in the College Savings | ||
Pool may be made only in cash. | ||
(2) The Treasurer shall limit the contributions that | ||
may be made to the College Savings Pool on behalf of a
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designated beneficiary, as required under Section 529 of | ||
the Internal Revenue Code, to prevent contributions for | ||
the benefit of a designated beneficiary in excess of those | ||
necessary to provide for the qualified expenses of the | ||
designated beneficiary. The Pool shall not permit any | ||
additional contributions to an account as soon as the sum | ||
of (i) the aggregate balance in all accounts in the Pool | ||
for the designated beneficiary and (ii) the aggregate | ||
contributions in the Illinois Prepaid Tuition Program for | ||
the designated beneficiary reaches the specified balance | ||
limit established from time to time by the Treasurer. in | ||
the Pool reach a specified account balance limit | ||
applicable to all designated beneficiaries. | ||
(3) The contributions made on behalf of a designated
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beneficiary who is also a beneficiary under the Illinois | ||
Prepaid Tuition
Program shall be further restricted to | ||
ensure that the contributions in both
programs combined do | ||
not exceed the limit established for the College Savings
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Pool. | ||
(k) Illinois Student Assistance Commission. The Treasurer | ||
and the Illinois Student Assistance Commission shall each | ||
cooperate in providing each other with account information, as | ||
necessary, to prevent contributions in excess of those | ||
necessary to provide for the qualified expenses of the | ||
designated beneficiary, as described in subsection (j) shall | ||
provide the Illinois Student Assistance Commission
each year |
at a time designated by the Commission, an electronic report | ||
of all account owner
accounts in the Treasurer's College | ||
Savings Pool, listing total
contributions and disbursements | ||
from each individual account during the
previous calendar | ||
year. As soon thereafter as is possible following receipt of
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the Treasurer's report, the Illinois Student Assistance | ||
Commission shall, in
turn, provide the Treasurer with an | ||
electronic report listing those College
Savings Pool account | ||
owners who also participate in the Illinois Prepaid Tuition | ||
Program, administered by the Commission . | ||
The Treasurer shall
work with the Illinois Student | ||
Assistance Commission to coordinate the
marketing of the | ||
College Savings Pool and the Illinois Prepaid Tuition
Program | ||
when considered beneficial by the Treasurer and the Director | ||
of the
Illinois Student Assistance
Commission. | ||
(l) Prohibition; exemption. No interest in the program, or | ||
any portion thereof, may be used as security for a
loan. Moneys | ||
held in an account invested in the College Savings Pool shall | ||
be exempt from all claims of the creditors of the account | ||
owner, donor, or designated beneficiary of that account, | ||
except for the non-exempt College Savings Pool transfers to or | ||
from the account as defined under subsection (j) of Section | ||
12-1001 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
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(m) Taxation. The assets of the College Savings Pool and | ||
its income and operation shall
be exempt from all taxation by | ||
the State of Illinois and any of its
subdivisions. The accrued |
earnings on investments in the Pool once disbursed
on behalf | ||
of a designated beneficiary shall be similarly exempt from all
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taxation by the State of Illinois and its subdivisions, so | ||
long as they are
used for qualified expenses. Contributions to | ||
a College Savings Pool account
during the taxable year may be | ||
deducted from adjusted gross income as provided
in Section 203 | ||
of the Illinois Income Tax Act. The provisions of this
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paragraph are exempt from Section 250 of the Illinois Income | ||
Tax Act.
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(n) Rules. The Treasurer shall adopt rules he or she | ||
considers necessary for the
efficient administration of the | ||
College Savings Pool. The rules shall provide
whatever | ||
additional parameters and restrictions are necessary to ensure | ||
that
the College Savings Pool meets all the requirements for a | ||
qualified
tuition program under Section 529 of the Internal | ||
Revenue Code.
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The
rules shall require the maintenance of records that | ||
enable the Treasurer's
office to produce a report for each | ||
account in the Pool at least annually that
documents the | ||
account balance and investment earnings. | ||
Notice of any proposed
amendments to the rules and | ||
regulations shall be provided to all account owners
prior to | ||
adoption.
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(o) Bond. The State Treasurer shall give bond
with at | ||
least one surety, payable to and for the benefit of the
account | ||
owners in the College Savings Pool, in the penal sum of |
$10,000,000,
conditioned upon the faithful discharge of his or | ||
her duties in relation to
the College Savings Pool.
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(p) The changes made to subsections (c) and (e) of this | ||
Section by Public Act 101-26 this amendatory Act of the 101st | ||
General Assembly are intended to be a restatement and | ||
clarification of existing law. | ||
(Source: P.A. 100-161, eff. 8-18-17; 100-863, eff. 8-14-18; | ||
100-905, eff. 8-17-18; 101-26, eff. 6-21-19; 101-81, eff. | ||
7-12-19.)
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Section 99. Effective date. This Act takes effect upon | ||
becoming law.
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