| ||||
Public Act 101-0628 | ||||
| ||||
| ||||
AN ACT concerning local government.
| ||||
Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
| ||||
represented in the General Assembly:
| ||||
Article 1. Short Title. | ||||
Section 1-1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||
Local Government Revenue Recapture Act. | ||||
Article 5. Local Government Revenue Recapture. | ||||
Section 5-5. Definitions. As used in this Article: | ||||
"Department" means the Department of Revenue. | ||||
"Family member" means the following, whether by whole | ||||
blood, half-blood, or adoption: | ||||
(1) a parent or step-parent; | ||||
(2) a child or step-child; | ||||
(3) a grandparent or step-grandparent; | ||||
(4) an aunt, uncle, great-aunt, or great-uncle; | ||||
(5) a sibling; | ||||
(6) a spouse or domestic partner; and | ||||
(7) the spouse or domestic partner of any person | ||||
referenced in items (1) through (5). | ||||
"Financial information" means the information provided to | ||||
the municipality or county by the Department under Section 11 |
of the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act that is reported to the | ||
Department by a business located in a given municipality or | ||
county. | ||
"Person" means an individual, sole proprietorship, | ||
corporation, registered limited liability partnership, limited | ||
liability company, partnership, professional service | ||
corporation, or any other form of organization. | ||
"Misallocation" means tax paid by the taxpayer and | ||
allocated to one unit of local government that should have been | ||
allocated to a different unit of local government. | ||
"Misallocation" does not include amounts overpaid by the | ||
taxpayer and therefore not owed to any unit of local | ||
government, nor amounts underpaid by the taxpayer and therefore | ||
not previously allocated to any unit of local government. | ||
"Monitoring disbursements" means keeping track of payments | ||
from the Department by a municipality, county, or third party | ||
for the limited purpose of tracking previous misallocations. | ||
"Third party" means a person, partnership, corporation, or | ||
other entity or individual registered to do business in | ||
Illinois who contracts with a municipality or county to review | ||
financial information related to the disbursement of local | ||
taxes by the Department to the municipality or county. | ||
Section 5-10. Contracts with third parties. A municipality | ||
or county that receives a disbursement of tax proceeds from the | ||
Department may contract with a third party for the purpose of |
ensuring that the municipality or county receives the correct | ||
disbursement from the Department and monitoring disbursements. | ||
The third party may not contact the Department on behalf of the | ||
municipality or county, but instead must work directly with the | ||
municipality or county to acquire financial information. To be | ||
eligible to receive financial information from the | ||
municipality or county, the third party must: | ||
(1) enter into a confidentiality agreement with the | ||
municipality or county in the form and manner required by | ||
the Department prior to receiving the financial | ||
information; | ||
(2) have an existing contract with the municipality or | ||
county at the time the third party enters into the | ||
confidentiality agreement with the municipality or county; | ||
a copy of that existing contract must be on file with the | ||
Department; | ||
(3) abide by the same conditions as the municipality or | ||
county with respect to the furnishing of financial | ||
information under Section 11 of the Retailers' Occupation | ||
Tax Act; and | ||
(4) be registered with the Department as required by | ||
Section 5-35 of this Act. | ||
Section 5-15. Financial information. The third party may | ||
use the financial information it receives from the contracting | ||
municipality or county only for the purpose of providing |
services to the municipality or county as specified in this Act | ||
and may not use the information for any other purpose. | ||
Electronic data submitted to third parties or by the | ||
contracting municipality or county must be accessible only to | ||
third parties who have entered into a confidentiality agreement | ||
with the municipality or county or who have an existing | ||
contract with the municipality or county. | ||
Section 5-20. Retention, collection, disclosure, and | ||
destruction of financial information. | ||
(a) A third party in possession of a taxpayer's financial | ||
information must permanently destroy that financial | ||
information pursuant to this Act. The financial information | ||
shall be destroyed upon the soonest of the following to occur: | ||
(1) if the taxpayer is not referred to the Department, | ||
within 30 days after receipt of the taxpayer's financial | ||
information from either the municipality or county, unless | ||
the third party is monitoring disbursements from the | ||
Department on an ongoing basis for a municipality or | ||
county; or | ||
(2) within 30 days after the Department receives a | ||
taxpayer audit referral from a third party referring the | ||
taxpayer to the Department for additional review. | ||
(b) No third party in possession of financial information | ||
may sell, lease, trade, market, or otherwise utilize or profit | ||
from a taxpayer's financial information, except for a fee as |
negotiated by the municipality or county. The fee may be in the | ||
form of a contingency fee for a percentage of the amount of | ||
additional distributions the municipality or county receives | ||
for no more than 3 years following the first disbursement to | ||
the municipality or county as a result of the services of the | ||
third party under this Act. | ||
(c) No third party may permanently or temporarily collect, | ||
capture, purchase, use, receive through trade, or otherwise | ||
retain a taxpayer's financial information beyond the scope of | ||
subsection (a) of this Section. | ||
(d) No third party in possession of confidential | ||
information may disclose, redisclose, share, or otherwise | ||
disseminate a taxpayer's financial information. | ||
(e) A third party must dispose of the materials containing | ||
financial information in a manner that renders the financial | ||
information unreadable, unusable, and undecipherable. Proper | ||
disposal methods include, but are not limited to, the | ||
following: | ||
(1) in the case of paper documents, burning, | ||
pulverizing, or shredding so that the information cannot | ||
practicably be read or reconstructed; and | ||
(2) in the case of electronic media and other non-paper | ||
media containing information, destroying or erasing so | ||
that information cannot practicably be read, | ||
reconstructed, or otherwise utilized by the third party or | ||
others. |
Section 5-25. Notice of intent to contract; award of | ||
contracts. A municipality or county that chooses to contract | ||
with a third party pursuant to this Act shall follow all rules | ||
set forth in the Illinois Municipal Code or the Counties Code, | ||
as applicable, concerning those contracts. | ||
Section 5-30. Posting results. Annually, the third party | ||
shall provide the municipality or county with a final summary | ||
of the review for publication. It is the responsibility of the | ||
third party to ensure that this summary includes no personal or | ||
identifying information of taxpayers and that all such taxpayer | ||
information is kept confidential. If the summary includes any | ||
discussion of tax revenue, it shall include only aggregate | ||
amounts by tax type, and shall in no way include information | ||
about an individual return or an individual taxpayer, even with | ||
identifying information redacted. In addition, due to the | ||
preliminary nature of such a summary based only on unaudited | ||
financial information, no claim of specific tax savings or | ||
revenue generation may be made in the summary. | ||
Section 5-35. Third party registration. | ||
(a) Beginning on January 1, 2021, no person shall engage in | ||
business as a third party pursuant to this Act in this State | ||
without first having registered with the Department. | ||
Application for registration or renewal of registration shall |
be made to the Department, by electronic means, in a form and | ||
at the time prescribed by the Department. Each applicant for | ||
registration or renewal of registration under this Section | ||
shall furnish to the Department, in an electronic format | ||
established by the Department, the following information: | ||
(1) the name and address of the applicant; | ||
(2) the address of the location at which the applicant | ||
proposes to engage in business as a third party in this | ||
State; | ||
(3) valid and updated contact information; | ||
(4) attestation of good standing to do business in | ||
Illinois; | ||
(5) a copy of each contract it has entered into with a | ||
municipality or county; if an applicant has a contract with | ||
a municipality or county prior to the effective date of | ||
this Act, a copy of all existing contracts must be | ||
provided; | ||
(6) an annual certification of process letter that: | ||
(A) is signed by an attorney or certified public | ||
accountant licensed and authorized to practice in the | ||
State of Illinois; | ||
(B) contains findings that, after due diligence, | ||
the author is of the opinion that: | ||
(i) the third party's confidentiality | ||
standards for storing encrypted data at rest, | ||
using a cryptographic algorithm, conform to the |
Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) | ||
Publication 140-2; | ||
(ii) the third party uses multi-factor
| ||
authentication;
| ||
(iii) the third party uses HTTPS with at least | ||
TLS 1.2 or its successor to protect the data files | ||
while in transit between a browser and server; | ||
(iv) the third party adheres to best practices | ||
as recommended by the Open Web Application | ||
Security Project (OWASP); | ||
(v) the third party has a firewall which | ||
protects against unauthorized use of the data; and | ||
(vi) the third party shall maintain a physical | ||
location in this State at all times; if, at any | ||
time, the third party fails to have a physical | ||
location in this State, the third party's | ||
registration shall be revoked; and | ||
(7) such other additional information as the | ||
Department may require by rule. | ||
The annual registration fee payable to the Department for | ||
each third party shall be $15,000. The fee shall be deposited | ||
into the Tax Compliance and Administration Fund and shall be | ||
used for the cost of administering the certified audit pilot | ||
project under Article 10. | ||
Each applicant shall pay the fee to the Department at the | ||
time of submitting its application or renewal to the |
Department. The Department may require an applicant under this | ||
Section to electronically file and pay the fee. | ||
(b) The following are ineligible to register as a third | ||
party under this Act: | ||
(1) a person who has been convicted of a felony related | ||
to financial crimes under any federal or State law, if the | ||
Department, after investigation and a hearing if requested | ||
by the applicant, determines that the person has not been | ||
sufficiently rehabilitated to warrant the public trust, | ||
including an individual or any employee, officer, manager, | ||
member, partner, or director of an entity that has been | ||
convicted as provided in this paragraph (1); | ||
(2) a person, if any employee, contractual employee, | ||
officer, manager, or director thereof, or any person or | ||
persons owning in the aggregate more than 5% thereof, is | ||
employed by or appointed or elected to the corporate | ||
authorities of any municipality or county in this State; | ||
(3) a person, if any employee, contractual employee, | ||
officer, manager, or director thereof, or any person or | ||
persons owning in the aggregate more than 5% thereof, is | ||
not or would not be eligible to receive a certificate of | ||
registration under this Act or a license under the Illinois | ||
Public Accounting Act for any reason; | ||
(4) a person who is a family member of any person who | ||
is employed by or appointed or elected to the corporate | ||
authorities of any municipality or county in the State; |
(5) a person who is a qualified practitioner, as | ||
defined by Section 10-15 of this Act; | ||
(6) a third party owned, in whole or in part, by any | ||
entity that competes directly or indirectly with any | ||
taxpayer whose financial information they are seeking or | ||
receiving; and | ||
(7) a third party owning in whole or in part, directly | ||
or indirectly, any entity that competes, directly or | ||
indirectly, with any taxpayer whose financial information | ||
they are seeking or receiving. | ||
(c) The Department shall begin accepting applications no | ||
later than January 1, 2021. Upon receipt of an application and | ||
registration fee in proper form from a person who is eligible | ||
to register as a third party under this Act, the Department | ||
shall issue, within 60 days after receipt of an application, a | ||
certificate of registration to such applicant in such form as | ||
prescribed by the Department. That certificate of registration | ||
shall permit the applicant to whom it is issued to engage in | ||
business as a third party under this Act. All certificates of | ||
registration issued by the Department under this Section shall | ||
be valid for a period not to exceed one year after issuance | ||
unless sooner revoked or suspended as provided in this Act. No | ||
certificate of registration issued under this Section is | ||
transferable or assignable. A person who obtains a certificate | ||
of registration as a third party who ceases to do business as | ||
specified in the certificate of registration, or who never |
commenced business, or whose certificate of registration is | ||
suspended or revoked, shall immediately surrender the | ||
certificate of registration to the Department. | ||
(d) Any person aggrieved by any decision of the Department | ||
under this Section may, within 60 days after notice of the | ||
decision, protest and request a hearing. Upon receiving a | ||
request for a hearing, the Department shall give written notice | ||
to the person requesting the hearing of the time and place | ||
fixed for the hearing and shall hold a hearing and then issue | ||
its final administrative decision in the matter to that person | ||
within 60 days after the date of the hearing. In the absence of | ||
a protest and request for a hearing within 60 days, the | ||
Department's decision shall become final without any further | ||
determination being made or notice given. | ||
(e) All final decisions by the Department under this | ||
Section are subject to judicial review under the provisions of | ||
the Administrative Review Law. | ||
Section 5-37. Insurance policy requirement. A third party | ||
is required to file and maintain in force an insurance policy | ||
issued by an insurance company authorized to transact fidelity | ||
and surety business in the State of Illinois. The insurance | ||
policy shall be for coverage of potential legal claims, | ||
including, by not limited to, penalties set forth under Section | ||
5-60, embezzlement, dishonesty, fraud, omissions or errors, or | ||
other financial wrongdoing in the course of providing services. |
The policy shall be in the form prescribed by the Department in | ||
the sum of $500,000. The policy shall be continuous in form and | ||
run concurrently with the original and each renewal | ||
certification period unless terminated by the insurance | ||
company. An insurance company may terminate a policy and avoid | ||
further liability by filing a 60-day notice of termination with | ||
the Department and at the same time sending the same notice to | ||
the licensee. A license shall be canceled on the termination | ||
date of the policy unless a new policy is filed with the | ||
Department and becomes effective at the termination date of the | ||
prior policy. If a policy has been canceled under this Section, | ||
the third party must file a new application and will be | ||
considered a new applicant if it obtains a new policy. | ||
Section 5-40. Revocation or suspension of certification. | ||
(a) A contracting municipality or county shall refuse to | ||
provide any information, including financial information, to | ||
any third party who violates this Act or rules adopted pursuant | ||
to this Act or the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act or rules | ||
adopted pursuant to the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. | ||
(b) The Department may, after notice and a hearing, revoke | ||
or suspend the certificate of registration of any third party | ||
for a violation of any provision of this Act, for noncompliance | ||
with any provision contained in this Act, or because the | ||
Department determines that the third party is ineligible for a | ||
certificate of registration for any one or more of the reasons |
provided for in Section 5-35 of this Act. The decision whether | ||
to suspend or revoke and, if a suspension is in order, the | ||
duration of the suspension shall be made by taking into account | ||
factors that include but are not limited to, the registrant's | ||
previous history of compliance with the Act as of its creation, | ||
the number,
seriousness, and duration of the violations, and | ||
the registrant's
cooperation in discontinuing and correcting | ||
violations.
| ||
Section 5-50. Audit referrals; restrictions. | ||
(a) Upon entering into a contract with a municipality or | ||
county, a third party shall be prohibited from communicating | ||
directly or indirectly in any manner with a taxpayer known or | ||
believed to be operating within that municipality or county | ||
about any matters directly or indirectly related to, or covered | ||
by, the contract. | ||
(b) If, based on a review of the financial information | ||
provided by the Department to a municipality or a county, or | ||
provided by a municipality or county to a registered third | ||
party, a municipality, county, or third party discovers that | ||
local retailers' or service occupation tax may have been | ||
underpaid, then it may refer the matter to the Department for a | ||
limited-scope audit in accordance with Article 10 of this Act. | ||
(c) With respect to taxes administered by the Department, | ||
units of local government and third parties are not authorized | ||
to (i) access, review, or compel the production of taxpayers' |
actual tax returns or (ii) access, review, or compel the | ||
production of taxpayers' books and records. | ||
(d) With respect to taxes administered by the Department, | ||
units of local government and third parties are prohibited from | ||
(i) engaging in an audit of any taxpayer, (ii) assessing tax | ||
against any taxpayer, (iii) engaging in collection actions | ||
against any taxpayer for the tax, or (iv) engaging in any other | ||
action related to such taxes that is assigned by law to the | ||
Department. | ||
(e) A local government shall not share any financial | ||
information
received with another local government or another | ||
third party. Further, a local government may not share the | ||
findings
of a third party with another local government or | ||
another third party. | ||
Section 5-60. Penalties. | ||
(a) Any third party who violates any provision of this Act | ||
shall be subject to the penalties set forth in Section 11 of | ||
the Retailers' Occupation Tax Act. | ||
(b) Any third party who violates Section 5-20 is subject to | ||
a civil penalty of not more than $10,000 for each taxpayer with | ||
respect to whom financial information is improperly disclosed, | ||
profited from, or disposed of in violation of that Section. The | ||
Attorney General may impose a civil penalty not to exceed | ||
$50,000 for each instance of improper disposal of materials | ||
containing financial information. The Attorney General may |
impose a civil penalty after notice to the person accused of | ||
violating Section 5-20 and an opportunity for that person to be | ||
heard in the matter. The Attorney General may file a civil | ||
action in the circuit court to recover any penalty imposed for | ||
a violation of Section 5-20. In addition to the authority to | ||
impose a civil penalty under this Section, the Attorney General | ||
may bring an action in the circuit court to remedy a violation | ||
of this Section, seeking any appropriate relief. | ||
(c) Neither the State nor any municipality or county shall | ||
be held liable for the mishandling of information by a third | ||
party, including information from the Department or any other | ||
financial information of taxpayers. | ||
(d) Any taxpayer aggrieved by a violation of this Act shall | ||
have a right of action in a State circuit court or as a | ||
supplemental claim in federal district court against a third | ||
party. A taxpayer may recover for each violation: | ||
(1) against a third party that, by gross negligence, | ||
violates a provision of this Act, liquidated damages of | ||
$5,000 or actual damages, whichever is greater; | ||
(2) against a third party that intentionally or | ||
recklessly violates a provision of this Act, liquidated | ||
damages of $10,000 or actual damages, whichever is greater; | ||
(3) reasonable attorney's fees and costs, including | ||
expert witness fees and other litigation expenses; and | ||
(4) other relief, including an injunction, as the State | ||
or federal court may deem appropriate. |
Article 10. Local Government Revenue Recapture Certified Audit | ||
Pilot Program. | ||
Section 10-5. Findings. The General Assembly finds that: | ||
(1) Voluntary compliance is the cornerstone of an | ||
effective tax system. | ||
(2) Despite attempts by the General Assembly, State | ||
taxes are not simple. | ||
(3) Even the most diligent taxpayers, through mistake | ||
or inadvertence, may not pay all taxes due. | ||
(4) The Department lacks the resources to audit the | ||
compliance of all taxpayers. | ||
(5) Illinois certified public accountants provide | ||
valuable advice and assistance to Illinois taxpayers on | ||
State tax issues. | ||
(6) A pilot program establishing a partnership between | ||
taxpayers, Illinois certified public accountants, and the | ||
Department will provide guidance to taxpayers and enhance | ||
voluntary compliance. | ||
(7) A pilot project to establish a certified audit | ||
program to address underpayment of local occupation and use | ||
taxes would address concerns raised by units of local | ||
government. | ||
Section 10-10. Purpose. The purpose of this Article is to |
create a certified audit program under a 5-year pilot project | ||
that begins on January 1, 2021 and that is limited in scope to | ||
specifically address concerns related to the proper reporting | ||
and payment of local occupation and use taxes that are | ||
collected and distributed to municipalities and counties by the | ||
Department. | ||
Section 10-15. Definitions. As used in this Article: | ||
"Audit" means an agreed-upon procedures engagement in | ||
accordance with Statements on Standards for the Attestation | ||
Engagements (AICPA Professional Standards, AT-C Section 315 | ||
(Compliance Attest)). | ||
"Certification program" means an instructional curriculum, | ||
examination, and process for certification, recertification, | ||
and revocation of certification of certified public | ||
accountants that is administered by the Department with the | ||
assistance of the Illinois CPA Society and that is officially | ||
approved by the Department to ensure that a certified public | ||
accountant possesses the necessary skills and abilities to | ||
successfully perform an attestation engagement for a | ||
limited-scope tax compliance review in a certified audit | ||
project under this Act. | ||
"Department" means the Department of Revenue. | ||
"Family member" means the following, whether by whole | ||
blood, half-blood, or adoption: | ||
(1) a parent or step-parent; |
(2) a child or step-child; | ||
(3) a grandparent or step-grandparent; | ||
(4) an aunt, uncle, great-aunt, or great-uncle; | ||
(5) a sibling; | ||
(6) a spouse or domestic partner; and | ||
(7) the spouse or domestic partner of any person | ||
referenced in items (1) through (5). | ||
"Misallocation" means tax paid by the taxpayer and | ||
allocated to one unit of local government that should have been | ||
allocated to a different unit of local government. | ||
"Misallocation" does not include amounts overpaid by the | ||
taxpayer and therefore not owed to any unit of local | ||
government, nor amounts underpaid by the taxpayer and therefore | ||
not previously allocated to any unit of local government. | ||
"Participating taxpayer" means any person subject to the | ||
revenue laws administered by the Department who is the subject | ||
of a tax compliance referral by a municipality, county, or | ||
third party, who enters into an engagement with a qualified | ||
practitioner for a limited-scope tax compliance review under | ||
this Act, and who is approved by the Department under the local | ||
government revenue recapture certified audit pilot project. | ||
"Qualified practitioner" means a certified public | ||
accountant who is licensed or registered to perform accountancy | ||
activities in Illinois under Section 8.05 of the Illinois | ||
Public Accounting Act and who has met all requirements for the | ||
local government revenue recapture certified audit training |
course, achieved the required score on the certification test | ||
as approved by the Department, and been certified by the | ||
Department. "Qualified practitioner" does not include a third | ||
party, as defined by Section 5-5 of this Act, or any employee, | ||
contractual employee, officer, manager, or director thereof, | ||
any person or persons owning in the aggregate more than 5% of | ||
such third party, or a person who is a family member of any | ||
person who is employed by or is an appointed or elected member | ||
of any corporate authorities, as defined in the Illinois | ||
Municipal Code. | ||
Section 10-20. Local government revenue recapture | ||
certified audit project. | ||
(a) The Department shall initiate a certified audit pilot | ||
project to further enhance tax compliance reviews performed by | ||
qualified practitioners and to encourage taxpayers to hire | ||
qualified practitioners at their own expense to review and | ||
report on certain aspects of their sales tax and use tax | ||
compliance in cases where the Department has notified the | ||
taxpayer that it has received a tax compliance referral from a | ||
municipality, county, or third party under this Act. The nature | ||
of the certified audit work performed by qualified | ||
practitioners shall be agreed-upon procedures of a Compliance | ||
Attestation in which the Department is the specified user of | ||
the resulting report. Qualified practitioners are prohibited | ||
from using information obtained from audit manuals, training |
materials, or any other materials provided by the Department | ||
under this Act for any purpose other than to perform the tax | ||
compliance reviews under the certified audit pilot program | ||
under this Act. | ||
The tax compliance reviews shall be limited in scope and | ||
may include only: (i) whether the taxpayer is reporting | ||
receipts in the proper jurisdiction; (ii) whether asset | ||
purchases by the taxpayer were taxed properly; (iii) an | ||
evaluation of sales reported as exempt from tax; (iv) whether | ||
the proper tax rate was charged; (v) whether the tax was | ||
properly reported as retailers' occupation tax or use tax; and | ||
(vi) any other factor that impacts the Department's allocation | ||
of sales and use tax revenues to the jurisdiction in which the | ||
taxpayer reports sales or use tax. | ||
(b) As an incentive for taxpayers to incur the costs of a | ||
certified audit, the Department shall abate penalties due on | ||
any tax liabilities revealed by a certified audit, except that | ||
this authority to abate penalties shall not apply to any | ||
liability for taxes that were collected by the participating | ||
taxpayer but not remitted to the Department, nor shall the | ||
Department have the authority to abate fraud penalties. | ||
(c) The certified audit pilot project shall apply only to | ||
taxpayers who have been notified that an audit referral has | ||
been received by the Department under this Act and only to | ||
occupation and use taxes administered and collected by the | ||
Department. |
(d) The certified audit pilot project shall begin with | ||
audit referrals received on and after January 1, 2021. Upon | ||
obtaining proper certification, qualified practitioners may | ||
initiate certified audits beginning January 1, 2021. | ||
Section 10-25. Practitioner responsibilities. Any | ||
practitioner responsible for planning, directing, or | ||
conducting a certified audit or reporting on a participating | ||
taxpayer's tax compliance shall be a qualified practitioner. | ||
For purposes of this Section, a qualified practitioner is | ||
responsible for: | ||
(1) planning a certified audit when performing work | ||
that involves determining the objectives, scope, and | ||
methodology of the certified audit, when establishing | ||
criteria to evaluate matters subject to the review as part | ||
of the certified audit, when gathering information used in | ||
planning the certified audit, or when coordinating the | ||
certified audit with the Department; | ||
(2) directing a certified audit when the work involves | ||
supervising the efforts or reviewing the work of others to | ||
determine whether it is properly accomplished and | ||
complete; | ||
(3) conducting a certified audit when performing tests | ||
and procedures or field audit work necessary to accomplish | ||
the audit objectives in accordance with applicable | ||
professional standards; |
(4) reporting on a participating taxpayer's tax | ||
compliance in a certified audit when determining report | ||
contents and substance or reviewing reports for technical | ||
content and substance prior to issuance; and | ||
(5) answering questions by Department review staff, | ||
answering questions raised by the Informal Conference | ||
Board, and testifying in any administrative or court | ||
proceeding regarding the audit or report. | ||
Section 10-30. Local government revenue recapture audit | ||
referral. | ||
(a) A third party shall not refer a taxpayer to the | ||
Department for audit consideration unless the third party is | ||
registered with the Department pursuant to Section 5-35. | ||
(b) If, based on a review of the financial information | ||
provided by the Department to a municipality or county, or | ||
provided by a municipality or county to a registered third | ||
party, the municipality or county discovers that a taxpayer may | ||
have underpaid local retailers' or service occupation taxes, | ||
then it may refer the matter to the Department for audit | ||
consideration. The tax compliance referral may be made only by | ||
the municipality, county, or third party and shall be made in | ||
the form and manner required by the Department, including any | ||
requirement that the referral be submitted electronically. The | ||
tax compliance referral shall, at a minimum, include proof of | ||
registration as a third party, a copy of a contract between the |
third party and the county or municipality, the taxpayer's | ||
name, Department account identification number, mailing | ||
address, and business location, and the specific reason for the | ||
tax compliance referral, including as much detail as possible. | ||
(c) The Department shall complete its evaluation of all | ||
audit referrals under this Act within 60 days after receipt of | ||
the referral and shall handle all audit referrals as follows: | ||
(1) the Department shall evaluate the referral to | ||
determine whether it is sufficient to warrant further | ||
action based on the information provided in the referral, | ||
any other information the Department possesses, and audit | ||
selection procedures of the Department; | ||
(2) if the Department determines that the referral is | ||
not actionable, then the Department shall notify the local | ||
government that it has evaluated the referral and has | ||
determined that no action
is deemed necessary and provide | ||
the local government with an explanation for that decision; | ||
(3) if the Department determines that the referral is | ||
actionable, then it shall determine whether the taxpayer is | ||
currently under audit or scheduled for audit; | ||
(A) if the taxpayer is not currently under audit or | ||
scheduled for audit, the Department shall determine | ||
whether it will schedule the taxpayer for audit; and | ||
(B) if the taxpayer is not under audit by the | ||
Department or scheduled for audit by the Department and | ||
the Department decides to schedule the taxpayer for |
audit, then the Department shall notify the taxpayer | ||
that the Department has received an actionable audit | ||
referral on the taxpayer and issue a notice to the | ||
taxpayer as provided under subsection (d) of this | ||
Section. | ||
(d) The notice to the taxpayer required by subparagraph (B) | ||
of paragraph (3) of subsection (c) shall include, but not be | ||
limited to, the following: | ||
(1) that the taxpayer must either: (A) engage a | ||
qualified practitioner, at
the taxpayer's expense, to | ||
complete a certified audit, limited in scope to the | ||
taxpayer's Retailers' Occupation Tax, Use Tax, Service | ||
Occupation Tax, or Service Use Tax liability, and the | ||
taxpayer's liability for any local retailers' or service | ||
occupation tax administered by the Department; or (B) be | ||
subject to audit by the Department; | ||
(2) that, as an incentive, for taxpayers who agree to | ||
the limited-scope certified audit, the Department shall | ||
abate penalties as provided in Section 10-20; and | ||
(3) A statement that reads: "[INSERT THE NAME OF THE | ||
ELECTED CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE CORPORATE AUTHORITY] has | ||
contracted with [INSERT THIRD PARTY] to review your | ||
Retailers' Occupation Tax, Use Tax, Service Occupation | ||
Tax, Service Use Tax, and any local retailers' or service | ||
occupation taxes reported to the Illinois Department of | ||
Revenue ("Department"). [INSERT THE NAME OF THE ELECTED |
CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE CORPORATE AUTHORITY] and [INSERT THE | ||
THIRD PARTY] have selected and referred your business to | ||
the Department for a certified audit of your Retailers' | ||
Occupation Tax, Use Tax, Service Occupation Tax, Service | ||
Use Tax, and any local retailers' or service occupation | ||
taxes reported to the Department pursuant to the Local | ||
Government Revenue Recapture Act. The purpose of the audit | ||
is to verify that your business
reported and submitted the | ||
proper Retailers' Occupation Tax, Use Tax, Service | ||
Occupation Tax, Service Use Tax, and any local retailers' | ||
or service occupation taxes administered by the | ||
Department. The Department is required to disclose your | ||
confidential financial information to [INSERT THE NAME OF | ||
THE ELECTED CHIEF EXECUTIVE OF THE CORPORATE AUTHORITY] and | ||
[INSERT THE THIRD PARTY]. Additional information can be | ||
accessed from the Department's website and publications | ||
for a basic overview of your rights as a Taxpayer. If you | ||
have questions regarding your business's referral to the | ||
Department for audit, please contact [CORPORATE | ||
AUTHORITY'S] mayor, village president, or any other person | ||
serving as [CORPORATE AUTHORITY'S] chief executive officer | ||
or chief financial officer. [INSERT THIRD PARTY] is | ||
prohibited from discussing this matter with you directly or | ||
indirectly in any manner regardless of who initiates the | ||
contact. If [INSERT THIRD PARTY] contacts you, please | ||
contact the Department.".
|
(e) Within 90 days after notice by the Department, the | ||
taxpayer must respond by stating in writing whether it will or | ||
will not arrange for the performance of a certified audit under | ||
this Act. If the taxpayer states that it will arrange for the | ||
performance of a certified audit, then it must do so within 60 | ||
days after responding to the Department or within 90 days after | ||
notice by the Department, whichever comes first. If the | ||
taxpayer states that it will not arrange for the performance of | ||
a certified audit or if the taxpayer does not arrange for the | ||
performance of a certified audit within 180 days after notice | ||
by the Department, then the Department may schedule the | ||
taxpayer for audit by the Department. | ||
(f) The certified audit must not be a contingent-fee | ||
engagement and must be completed in accordance with this | ||
Article 10. | ||
Section 10-35. Notification by qualified practitioner. | ||
(a) A qualified practitioner hired by a taxpayer who elects | ||
to perform a certified audit under Section 10-30 shall notify | ||
the Department of an engagement to perform a certified audit | ||
and shall provide the Department with the information the | ||
Department deems necessary to identify the taxpayer, to confirm | ||
that the taxpayer is not already under audit by the Department, | ||
and to establish the basic nature of the taxpayer's business | ||
and the taxpayer's potential exposure to Illinois occupation | ||
and use tax laws. The information provided in the notification |
shall be submitted in the form and manner required by the | ||
Department and shall include the taxpayer's name, federal | ||
employer identification number or social security number, | ||
Department account identification number, mailing address, and | ||
business location, and the specific occupation and use taxes | ||
and period proposed to be covered by the engagement for the | ||
certified audit. In addition, the notice shall include the | ||
name, address, identification number, contact person, and | ||
telephone number of the engaged firm. An engagement for a | ||
qualified practitioner to perform a certified audit under this | ||
Act shall not be authorized by the Department unless the | ||
taxpayer received notice from the Department under | ||
subparagraph (b) of paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of Section | ||
10-30. | ||
(b) If the taxpayer has received notice of an audit | ||
referral from the Department and has not been issued a written | ||
notice of intent to conduct an audit, the taxpayer shall be a | ||
participating taxpayer and the Department shall so advise the | ||
qualified practitioner in writing within 10 days after receipt | ||
of the engagement notice. However, the Department may exclude a | ||
taxpayer from a certified audit or may limit the taxes or | ||
periods subject to the certified audit on the basis that: (i) | ||
the Department has previously conducted an audit; (ii) the | ||
Department is in the process of conducting an investigation or | ||
other examination of the taxpayer's records; (iii) the taxpayer | ||
has already been referred to the Department pursuant to Section |
10-30 and the Department determined an audit referral is not | ||
actionable; (iv) the Department or a qualified practitioner has | ||
previously conducted an audit under Section 10-30 of this Act; | ||
or (v) for just cause. | ||
(c) Within 30 days after receipt of the notice of | ||
qualification from the Department under subsection (b), the | ||
qualified practitioner shall contact the Department and | ||
submit, for review and agreement by the Department, a proposed | ||
audit plan and procedures. The Department may extend the time | ||
for submission of the plan and procedures for reasonable cause. | ||
The qualified practitioner shall initiate action to advise the | ||
Department that amendment or modification of the plan and | ||
procedures is necessary if the qualified practitioner's | ||
inspection reveals that the taxpayer's circumstances or | ||
exposure to the revenue laws is substantially different from | ||
those described in the engagement notice. | ||
Section 10-40. Audit performance and review. | ||
(a) Upon the Department's designation of the agreed-upon | ||
procedures to be followed by a practitioner in a certified | ||
audit, the qualified practitioner shall perform the engagement | ||
and shall timely submit a completed report to the Department in | ||
the form and manner required by the Department and professional | ||
standards. The report shall affirm completion of the | ||
agreed-upon procedures and shall provide any required | ||
disclosures. |
(b) The Department shall review the report of the certified | ||
audit and shall accept it when it is determined to be complete | ||
by the qualified practitioner. Once the report is accepted by | ||
the Department, the Department shall issue a notice of proposed | ||
assessment reflecting the determination of any additional | ||
liability reflected in the report and shall provide the | ||
taxpayer with all the normal payment, protest, and appeal | ||
rights with respect to the liability, including the right to a | ||
review by the Informal Conference Board. In cases in which the | ||
report indicates an overpayment has been made, the taxpayer | ||
shall submit a properly executed claim for credit or refund to | ||
the Department. Otherwise, the certified audit report is a | ||
final and conclusive determination with respect to the tax and | ||
period covered. No additional assessment may be made by the | ||
Department for the specific taxes and period referenced in the | ||
report, except upon a showing of fraud or material | ||
misrepresentation. This determination shall not prevent the | ||
Department from collecting liabilities not covered by the | ||
report or from conducting an audit or investigation and making | ||
an assessment for additional tax, penalty, or interest for any | ||
tax or period not covered by the report. | ||
(c) A notice of proposed assessment issued by the | ||
Department under this Act is subject to the statute of | ||
limitations for assessments under the Retailers' Occupation | ||
Tax Act, the Use Tax Act, the Service Occupation Tax Act, the | ||
Service Use Tax Act, and any local retailers' or service |
occupation tax, as appropriate, and local taxes collected on | ||
assessments issued shall be allocated to units of local | ||
government for the full period of the statute of limitations in | ||
accordance with those Acts and any applicable local retailers' | ||
or service occupation tax Act. The Department shall provide | ||
notice in writing to the municipality or county and the third | ||
party, if applicable, of any audit findings, determinations, or | ||
collections once finalized. | ||
Claims for credit or refund filed by taxpayers under this | ||
Act are subject to the statute of limitations under the | ||
Retailers' Occupation Tax Act, the Use Tax Act, the Service | ||
Occupation Tax Act, the Service Use Tax Act, and any local | ||
retailers' or service occupation tax Act, as appropriate, and | ||
any credit or refund of local taxes allowed to the taxpayer | ||
shall be de-allocated from units of local government for the | ||
full period of the statute of limitations in accordance with | ||
those Acts and any applicable local retailers' or service | ||
occupation tax Act. | ||
With respect to misallocations discovered under this Act, | ||
the Department shall increase or decrease the amount allocated | ||
to a unit of local government by an amount necessary to offset | ||
any misallocation of previous disbursements. The offset amount | ||
shall be the amount erroneously disbursed within the previous 6 | ||
months from the time a misallocation is discovered. | ||
(d) Under no circumstances may a person, including a | ||
municipality or county or third party, other than the person |
audited and his or her attorney, have any right to participate | ||
in an appeal or other proceeding regarding the audit, | ||
participate in settlement negotiations, challenge the validity | ||
of any settlement between the Department and any person, or | ||
review any materials, other than financial information as | ||
otherwise provided in this Act, that are subject to the | ||
confidentiality provisions of the underlying tax Act. In | ||
addition, the Department's determination of whether to audit a | ||
taxpayer or the result of the audit creates no justiciable | ||
cause of action, and any adjudication related to this program | ||
is limited to the taxpayer's rights in an administrative | ||
hearing held by the Department, an administrative hearing held | ||
by the Illinois Independent Tax Tribunal, or related to | ||
payments made under protest as provided in Section 2a.1 of the | ||
State Officers and Employees Money Disposition Act, as | ||
appropriate. | ||
Section 10-45. Rules. To implement the certified audit | ||
project, the Department shall have authority to adopt rules, | ||
including, but not limited to: | ||
(1) rules concerning the availability of the | ||
certification program required for participation in the | ||
project; | ||
(2) rules concerning the requirements and basis for | ||
establishing just cause for approval or rejection of | ||
participation by taxpayers; |
(3) rules setting forth procedures for assessment, | ||
collection, and payment of liabilities or refund of | ||
overpayments and provisions for taxpayers to obtain | ||
informal and formal review of certified audit results; | ||
(4) rules concerning the nature, frequency, and basis | ||
for the Department's review of certified audits conducted | ||
by qualified practitioners, including the requirements for | ||
documentation, work-paper retention and access, and | ||
reporting; and | ||
(5) rules setting forth requirements for conducting | ||
certified audits and for review of agreed-upon procedures. | ||
Article 900. Amendatory Provisions. | ||
Section 900-5. The Retailers' Occupation Tax Act is amended | ||
by changing Section 11 as follows:
| ||
(35 ILCS 120/11) (from Ch. 120, par. 450)
| ||
Sec. 11. All information received by the Department from | ||
returns filed
under this Act, or from any investigation | ||
conducted under this Act, shall
be confidential, except for | ||
official purposes, and any person , including a third party as | ||
defined in the Local Government Revenue Recapture Act, who | ||
divulges
any such information in any manner, except in | ||
accordance with a proper
judicial order or as otherwise | ||
provided by law, including the Local Government Revenue |
Recapture Act, shall be guilty of a Class
B misdemeanor with a | ||
fine not to exceed $7,500.
| ||
Nothing in this Act prevents the Director of Revenue from | ||
publishing or
making available to the public the names and | ||
addresses of persons filing
returns under this Act, or | ||
reasonable statistics concerning the operation
of the tax by | ||
grouping the contents of returns so the information in any
| ||
individual return is not disclosed.
| ||
Nothing in this Act prevents the Director of Revenue from | ||
divulging to
the United States Government or the government of | ||
any other state, or any
officer or agency thereof, for | ||
exclusively official purposes, information
received by the | ||
Department in administering this Act, provided that such
other | ||
governmental agency agrees to divulge requested tax | ||
information to
the Department.
| ||
The Department's furnishing of information derived from a | ||
taxpayer's
return or from an investigation conducted under this | ||
Act to the surety on a
taxpayer's bond that has been furnished | ||
to the Department under this Act,
either to provide notice to | ||
such surety of its potential liability under
the bond or, in | ||
order to support the Department's demand for payment from
such | ||
surety under the bond, is an official purpose within the | ||
meaning of
this Section.
| ||
The furnishing upon request of information obtained by the | ||
Department
from returns filed under this Act or investigations | ||
conducted under this
Act to the Illinois Liquor Control |
Commission for official use is deemed to
be an official purpose | ||
within the meaning of this Section.
| ||
Notice to a surety of potential liability shall not be | ||
given unless the
taxpayer has first been notified, not less | ||
than 10 days prior thereto, of
the Department's intent to so | ||
notify the surety.
| ||
The furnishing upon request of the Auditor General, or his | ||
authorized agents,
for official use, of returns filed and | ||
information related thereto under
this Act is deemed to be an | ||
official purpose within the meaning of this
Section.
| ||
Where an appeal or a protest has been filed on behalf of a | ||
taxpayer, the
furnishing upon request of the attorney for the | ||
taxpayer of returns filed
by the taxpayer and information | ||
related thereto under this Act is deemed
to be an official | ||
purpose within the meaning of this Section.
| ||
The furnishing of financial information to a municipality | ||
or county, upon request of the chief executive officer thereof, | ||
is an official purpose within the meaning of this Section,
| ||
provided the municipality or county agrees in
writing to the | ||
requirements of this Section. Information provided to | ||
municipalities and counties under this paragraph shall be | ||
limited to: (1) the business name; (2) the business address; | ||
(3) the standard classification number assigned to the | ||
business; (4) net revenue distributed to the requesting | ||
municipality or county that is directly related to the | ||
requesting municipality's or county's local share of the |
proceeds under the Use Tax Act, the Service Use Tax Act, the | ||
Service Occupation Tax Act, and the Retailers' Occupation Tax | ||
Act distributed from the Local Government Tax Fund, and, if | ||
applicable, any locally imposed retailers' occupation tax or | ||
service occupation tax; and (5) a listing of all businesses | ||
within the requesting municipality or county by account | ||
identification number and address. On and after July 1, 2015, | ||
the furnishing of financial information to municipalities and | ||
counties under this paragraph may be by electronic means. If | ||
the Department may furnish financial information to a | ||
municipality or county under this paragraph, then the chief | ||
executive officer of the municipality or county may, in turn, | ||
provide that financial information to a third party pursuant to | ||
the Local Government Revenue Recapture Act. However, the third | ||
party shall agree in writing to the requirements of this | ||
Section and meet the requirements of the Local Government | ||
Revenue Recapture Act.
| ||
Information so provided shall be subject to all | ||
confidentiality provisions
of this Section. The written | ||
agreement shall provide for reciprocity,
limitations on | ||
access, disclosure, and procedures for requesting information. | ||
For the purposes of furnishing financial information to a | ||
municipality or county under this Section, "chief executive | ||
officer" means the mayor of a city, the village board president | ||
of a village, the mayor or president of an incorporated town, | ||
the county executive of a county that has adopted the county |
executive form of government, the president of the board of | ||
commissioners of Cook County, or the chairperson of the county | ||
board or board of county commissioners of any other county.
| ||
The Department may make available to the Board of Trustees | ||
of any Metro
East Mass Transit District information contained | ||
on transaction reporting
returns required to be filed under | ||
Section 3 of this Act that report sales made
within the | ||
boundary of the taxing authority of that Metro East Mass | ||
Transit
District, as provided in Section 5.01 of the Local Mass | ||
Transit District Act.
The disclosure shall be made pursuant to | ||
a written agreement between the
Department and the Board of | ||
Trustees of a Metro East Mass Transit District,
which is an | ||
official purpose within the meaning of this Section. The | ||
written
agreement between the Department and the Board of | ||
Trustees of a Metro East
Mass Transit District shall provide | ||
for reciprocity, limitations on access,
disclosure, and | ||
procedures for requesting information. Information so provided
| ||
shall be subject to all confidentiality provisions of this | ||
Section.
| ||
The Director may make available to any State agency, | ||
including the
Illinois Supreme Court, which licenses persons to | ||
engage in any occupation,
information that a person licensed by | ||
such agency has failed to file
returns under this Act or pay | ||
the tax, penalty and interest shown therein,
or has failed to | ||
pay any final assessment of tax, penalty or interest due
under | ||
this Act.
The Director may make available to any State agency, |
including the Illinois
Supreme
Court, information regarding | ||
whether a bidder, contractor, or an affiliate of a
bidder or
| ||
contractor has failed to collect and remit Illinois Use tax on | ||
sales into
Illinois, or any tax
under this Act or pay the tax, | ||
penalty, and interest shown therein, or has
failed to pay any
| ||
final assessment of tax, penalty, or interest due under this | ||
Act, for the
limited purpose of
enforcing bidder and contractor | ||
certifications. The Director may make available
to units
of | ||
local government and school districts that require bidder and | ||
contractor
certifications,
as set forth in Sections 50-11 and | ||
50-12 of the Illinois Procurement Code,
information
regarding | ||
whether a bidder, contractor, or an affiliate of a bidder or
| ||
contractor has failed
to collect and remit Illinois Use tax on | ||
sales into Illinois, file returns under
this Act, or
pay the | ||
tax, penalty, and interest shown therein, or has failed to pay | ||
any final
assessment
of tax, penalty, or interest due under | ||
this Act, for the limited purpose of
enforcing bidder
and | ||
contractor certifications. For purposes of this Section, the | ||
term
"affiliate" means any
entity that (1) directly, | ||
indirectly, or constructively controls another
entity,
(2) is | ||
directly,
indirectly, or constructively controlled by another | ||
entity, or (3) is subject
to
the control of
a common entity. | ||
For purposes of this Section, an entity controls another
entity
| ||
if it owns,
directly or individually, more than 10% of the | ||
voting securities of that
entity.
As used in
this Section, the | ||
term "voting security" means a security that (1) confers upon
|
the holder
the right to vote for the election of members of the | ||
board of directors or
similar governing
body of the business or | ||
(2) is convertible into, or entitles the holder to
receive upon | ||
its
exercise, a security that confers such a right to vote. A | ||
general partnership
interest is a
voting security.
| ||
The Director may make available to any State agency, | ||
including the
Illinois
Supreme Court, units of local | ||
government, and school districts, information
regarding
| ||
whether a bidder or contractor is an affiliate of a person who | ||
is not
collecting
and
remitting Illinois Use taxes for the | ||
limited purpose of enforcing bidder and
contractor
| ||
certifications.
| ||
The Director may also make available to the Secretary of | ||
State
information that a limited liability company, which has | ||
filed articles of
organization with the Secretary of State, or | ||
corporation which has been
issued a certificate of | ||
incorporation by the Secretary of State has failed to
file | ||
returns under this Act or pay the tax, penalty and interest | ||
shown therein,
or has failed to pay any final assessment of | ||
tax, penalty or interest due under
this Act. An assessment is | ||
final when all proceedings in court for review of
such | ||
assessment have terminated or the time for the taking thereof | ||
has expired
without such proceedings being instituted.
| ||
The Director shall make available for public inspection in | ||
the Department's
principal office and for publication, at cost, | ||
administrative decisions issued
on or after January 1, 1995. |
These decisions are to be made available in a
manner so that | ||
the following taxpayer information is not disclosed:
| ||
(1) The names, addresses, and identification numbers | ||
of the taxpayer,
related entities, and employees.
| ||
(2) At the sole discretion of the Director, trade | ||
secrets
or other confidential information identified as | ||
such by the taxpayer, no later
than 30 days after receipt | ||
of an administrative decision, by such means as the
| ||
Department shall provide by rule.
| ||
The Director shall determine the appropriate extent of the | ||
deletions allowed
in paragraph (2). In the event the taxpayer | ||
does not submit deletions, the
Director shall make only the | ||
deletions specified in paragraph (1).
| ||
The Director shall make available for public inspection and | ||
publication an
administrative decision within 180 days after | ||
the issuance of the
administrative decision. The term | ||
"administrative decision" has the same
meaning as defined in | ||
Section 3-101 of Article III of the Code of Civil
Procedure. | ||
Costs collected under this Section shall be paid into the Tax
| ||
Compliance and Administration Fund.
| ||
Nothing contained in this Act shall prevent the Director | ||
from divulging
information to any person pursuant to a request | ||
or authorization made by the
taxpayer or by an authorized | ||
representative of the taxpayer.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 98-1058, eff. 1-1-15; 99-517, eff. 6-30-16.)
|