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Public Act 101-0529 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning courts.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 5. The Juvenile Court Act of 1987 is amended by | ||||
changing Section 2-13 as follows:
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(705 ILCS 405/2-13) (from Ch. 37, par. 802-13)
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Sec. 2-13. Petition.
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(1) Any adult person, any agency or association by its
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representative may file, or the court on its own motion, | ||||
consistent with the
health, safety and best interests of the | ||||
minor may direct the
filing through the State's Attorney of a | ||||
petition in respect of a minor
under this Act. The petition and | ||||
all subsequent court documents shall be
entitled "In the | ||||
interest of ...., a minor".
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(2) The petition shall be verified but the statements may | ||||
be made
upon information and belief. It shall allege that the | ||||
minor is
abused, neglected, or dependent, with citations to the | ||||
appropriate
provisions of this Act,
and set forth (a) facts | ||||
sufficient to bring the minor
under Section 2-3 or 2-4 and to | ||||
inform respondents of the cause of action,
including, but not | ||||
limited to, a plain and concise statement of the factual
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allegations that form the basis for the filing of the petition; | ||||
(b) the name,
age and residence of the minor; (c) the names and |
residences of his parents;
(d) the name and residence of his
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legal guardian or the person or persons having custody or | ||
control of the
minor, or of the nearest known relative if no | ||
parent or guardian can be
found; and (e) if the minor upon | ||
whose behalf the petition is brought is
sheltered in custody, | ||
the date on which such temporary custody
was ordered by the
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court or the date set for a temporary custody hearing. If any | ||
of the facts
herein required are not known by the petitioner, | ||
the petition shall so
state.
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(3) The petition must allege that it is in the best | ||
interests of the
minor and of the public that he be adjudged a | ||
ward of the court and may
pray generally for relief available | ||
under this Act. The petition need
not specify any proposed | ||
disposition following adjudication of wardship. The petition | ||
may request that the minor remain in the custody of the parent, | ||
guardian, or custodian under an Order of Protection.
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(4) If termination of parental rights and appointment of a | ||
guardian of the
person with power to consent to adoption of the | ||
minor under Section 2-29 is
sought, the petition shall so | ||
state. If the petition includes this request,
the prayer for | ||
relief shall clearly and obviously state that the parents could
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permanently lose their rights as a parent at this hearing.
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In addition to the foregoing, the petitioner, by motion, | ||
may request the
termination of parental rights and appointment | ||
of a guardian of the person with
power to consent to adoption | ||
of the minor under Section 2-29 at any time after
the entry of |
a dispositional order under Section 2-22.
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(4.5) (a) Unless good cause exists that filing a petition | ||
to terminate parental rights is contrary to the child's best | ||
interests, with respect to any minors committed to its care | ||
pursuant to
this Act, the Department of Children and Family | ||
Services shall request the
State's Attorney to file a petition | ||
or motion for termination of parental
rights and appointment of | ||
guardian of the person with power to consent to
adoption of the | ||
minor under Section 2-29 if:
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(i) a minor has been in foster care, as described in | ||
subsection (b), for
15 months of the most recent 22 months; | ||
or
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(ii) a minor under the age of 2 years has been | ||
previously determined to be
abandoned at an adjudicatory | ||
hearing; or
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(iii) the parent is criminally convicted of : | ||
(A) first degree murder or
second degree murder of | ||
any child ; , | ||
(B) attempt or conspiracy to commit first
degree | ||
murder or second degree murder of any child ; , | ||
(C) solicitation to commit
murder of any child, | ||
solicitation to commit murder for hire of any child, or
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solicitation to
commit second degree murder of any | ||
child ; , | ||
(D)
aggravated battery, aggravated battery of a | ||
child, or felony domestic battery,
any of which has |
resulted in serious injury to the minor or a sibling of | ||
the
minor ; , | ||
(E) predatory criminal sexual assault of a child; | ||
aggravated criminal sexual assault in
violation of | ||
subdivision (a)(1) of Section 11-1.40 or subdivision | ||
(a)(1) of Section 12-14.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 | ||
or the Criminal Code of 2012,
or | ||
(E-5) aggravated criminal sexual assault; | ||
(E-10) criminal sexual abuse in violation of | ||
subsection (a) of Section 11-1.50 of the Criminal Code | ||
of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; | ||
(E-15) sexual exploitation of a child; | ||
(E-20) permitting sexual abuse of a child; | ||
(E-25) criminal sexual assault; or | ||
(F) an offense in any other state the elements of | ||
which are similar and bear a
substantial relationship | ||
to any of the foregoing offenses.
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(a-1) For purposes of this subsection (4.5), good cause | ||
exists in the following circumstances: | ||
(i) the child
is being cared for by a relative,
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(ii) the Department has documented in the
case plan a | ||
compelling reason for determining that filing such | ||
petition would
not be in the best interests of the child,
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(iii) the court has found within the
preceding 12 | ||
months that the Department has failed to make reasonable | ||
efforts
to reunify the child and family, or
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(iv) the parent is incarcerated, or the parent's prior | ||
incarceration is a significant factor in why the child has | ||
been in foster care for 15 months out of
any 22-month | ||
period, the parent maintains a meaningful role in the | ||
child's life, and the Department has not documented another | ||
reason why it would otherwise be appropriate to file a | ||
petition to terminate parental rights pursuant to this | ||
Section and the Adoption Act. The assessment of whether an | ||
incarcerated parent maintains a meaningful role in the | ||
child's life may include consideration of the following:
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(A) the child's best interest; | ||
(B) the parent's expressions or acts of | ||
manifesting concern for the child, such as letters, | ||
telephone calls, visits, and other forms of | ||
communication with the child and the impact of the | ||
communication on the child; | ||
(C) the parent's efforts to communicate with and | ||
work with the Department for the purpose of complying | ||
with the service plan and repairing, maintaining, or | ||
building the parent-child relationship; or | ||
(D) limitations in the parent's access to family | ||
support programs, therapeutic services, visiting | ||
opportunities, telephone and mail services, and | ||
meaningful participation in court proceedings. | ||
(b) For purposes of this subsection, the date of entering | ||
foster care is
defined as the earlier of:
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(1) The date of a judicial finding at an adjudicatory | ||
hearing that the
child is an abused, neglected, or | ||
dependent minor; or
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(2) 60 days after the date on which the child is | ||
removed from his or her
parent, guardian, or legal | ||
custodian.
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(c) (Blank).
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(d) (Blank).
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(5) The court shall liberally allow the petitioner to amend | ||
the petition to
set forth a cause of action or to add, amend, | ||
or supplement factual allegations
that form the basis for a | ||
cause of action up until 14 days before the
adjudicatory | ||
hearing. The petitioner may amend the petition after that date
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and prior to the adjudicatory hearing if the court grants leave | ||
to amend upon a
showing of good cause.
The court may allow | ||
amendment of the
petition to conform with the evidence at any | ||
time prior to ruling. In all
cases in which the court has | ||
granted leave to amend based on new evidence or
new | ||
allegations, the court shall permit
the respondent an adequate | ||
opportunity to prepare a defense to the amended
petition.
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(6) At any time before dismissal of the petition or before | ||
final closing
and discharge under Section 2-31, one or more | ||
motions in the best interests of
the minor may be filed. The | ||
motion shall specify sufficient facts in support
of the relief | ||
requested.
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(Source: P.A. 99-836, eff. 1-1-17 .)
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Section 10. The Adoption Act is amended by changing Section | ||
1 as follows:
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(750 ILCS 50/1) (from Ch. 40, par. 1501)
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Sec. 1. Definitions. When used in this Act, unless the | ||
context
otherwise requires:
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A. "Child" means a person under legal age subject to | ||
adoption under
this Act.
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B. "Related child" means a child subject to adoption where | ||
either or both of
the adopting parents stands in any of the | ||
following relationships to the child
by blood, marriage, | ||
adoption, or civil union: parent, grand-parent, | ||
great-grandparent, brother, sister, step-parent,
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step-grandparent, step-brother, step-sister, uncle, aunt, | ||
great-uncle,
great-aunt, first cousin, or second cousin. A | ||
person is related to the child as a first cousin or second | ||
cousin if they are both related to the same ancestor as either | ||
grandchild or great-grandchild. A child whose parent has | ||
executed
a consent to adoption, a surrender, or a waiver | ||
pursuant to Section 10 of this Act or whose parent has signed a | ||
denial of paternity pursuant to Section 12 of the Vital Records | ||
Act or Section 12a of this Act, or whose parent has had his or | ||
her parental rights
terminated, is not a related child to that | ||
person, unless (1) the consent is
determined to be void or is | ||
void pursuant to subsection O of Section 10 of this Act;
or (2) |
the parent of the child executed a consent to adoption by a | ||
specified person or persons pursuant to subsection A-1 of | ||
Section 10 of this Act and a court of competent jurisdiction | ||
finds that such consent is void; or (3) the order terminating | ||
the parental rights of the parent is vacated by a court of | ||
competent jurisdiction.
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C. "Agency" for the purpose of this Act means a public | ||
child welfare agency
or a licensed child welfare agency.
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D. "Unfit person" means any person whom the court shall | ||
find to be unfit
to have a child, without regard to the | ||
likelihood that the child will be
placed for adoption. The | ||
grounds of unfitness are any one or more
of the following, | ||
except that a person shall not be considered an unfit
person | ||
for the sole reason that the person has relinquished a child in
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accordance with the Abandoned Newborn Infant Protection Act:
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(a) Abandonment of the child.
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(a-1) Abandonment of a newborn infant in a hospital.
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(a-2) Abandonment of a newborn infant in any setting | ||
where the evidence
suggests that the parent intended to | ||
relinquish his or her parental rights.
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(b) Failure to maintain a reasonable degree of | ||
interest, concern or
responsibility as to the child's | ||
welfare.
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(c) Desertion of the child for more than 3 months next | ||
preceding the
commencement of the Adoption proceeding.
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(d) Substantial neglect
of the
child if continuous or |
repeated.
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(d-1) Substantial neglect, if continuous or repeated, | ||
of any child
residing in the household which resulted in | ||
the death of that child.
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(e) Extreme or repeated cruelty to the child.
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(f) There is a rebuttable presumption, which can be | ||
overcome only by clear and convincing evidence, that a | ||
parent is unfit if:
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(1) Two or more findings of physical abuse have | ||
been entered regarding any children under Section 2-21 | ||
of the Juvenile Court Act
of 1987, the most recent of | ||
which was determined by the juvenile court
hearing the | ||
matter to be supported by clear and convincing | ||
evidence; or | ||
(2) The parent has been convicted or found not | ||
guilty by reason of insanity and the conviction or | ||
finding resulted from the death of any child by | ||
physical abuse; or
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(3) There is a finding of physical child abuse | ||
resulting from the death of any
child under Section | ||
2-21 of the
Juvenile Court Act of 1987. | ||
No conviction or finding of delinquency pursuant to | ||
Article V of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 shall be | ||
considered a criminal conviction for the purpose of | ||
applying any presumption under this item (f).
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(g) Failure to protect the child from conditions within |
his environment
injurious to the child's welfare.
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(h) Other neglect of, or misconduct toward the child; | ||
provided that in
making a finding of unfitness the court | ||
hearing the adoption proceeding
shall not be bound by any | ||
previous finding, order or judgment affecting
or | ||
determining the rights of the parents toward the child | ||
sought to be adopted
in any other proceeding except such | ||
proceedings terminating parental rights
as shall be had | ||
under either this Act, the Juvenile Court Act or
the | ||
Juvenile Court Act of 1987.
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(i) Depravity. Conviction of any one of the following
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crimes shall create a presumption that a parent is depraved | ||
which can be
overcome only by clear and convincing | ||
evidence:
(1) first degree murder in violation of paragraph | ||
1 or
2 of subsection (a) of Section 9-1 of the Criminal | ||
Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 or conviction
of | ||
second degree murder in violation of subsection (a) of | ||
Section 9-2 of the
Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal | ||
Code of 2012 of a parent of the child to be adopted; (2)
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first degree murder or second degree murder of any child in
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violation of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code | ||
of 2012; (3)
attempt or conspiracy to commit first degree | ||
murder or second degree murder
of any child in violation of | ||
the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; (4)
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solicitation to commit murder of any child, solicitation to
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commit murder of any child for hire, or solicitation to |
commit second
degree murder of any child in violation of | ||
the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; (5)
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predatory criminal sexual assault of a child in violation | ||
of
Section 11-1.40 or 12-14.1 of the Criminal Code of 1961 | ||
or the Criminal Code of 2012; (6) heinous battery of any | ||
child in violation of the Criminal Code of 1961; or (7) | ||
aggravated battery of any child in violation of the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012 ; (8) any | ||
violation of Section 11-1.20 or Section 12-13 of the | ||
Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; (9) any | ||
violation of subsection (a) of Section 11-1.50 or Section | ||
12-16 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of | ||
2012; (10) any violation of Section 11-9.1 of the Criminal | ||
Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012; (11) any | ||
violation of Section 11-9.1A of the Criminal Code of 1961 | ||
or the Criminal Code of 2012; or (12) an offense in any | ||
other state the elements of which are similar and bear a
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substantial relationship to any of the enumerated offenses | ||
in this subsection (i) .
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There is a rebuttable presumption that a parent is | ||
depraved if the parent
has been criminally convicted of at | ||
least 3 felonies under the laws of this
State or any other | ||
state, or under federal law, or the criminal laws of any
| ||
United States territory; and at least
one of these
| ||
convictions took place within 5 years of the filing of the | ||
petition or motion
seeking termination of parental rights.
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There is a rebuttable presumption that a parent is | ||
depraved if that
parent
has
been criminally convicted of | ||
either first or second degree murder of any person
as | ||
defined in the Criminal Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code | ||
of 2012 within 10 years of the filing date of
the petition | ||
or motion to terminate parental rights. | ||
No conviction or finding of delinquency pursuant to | ||
Article 5 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 shall be | ||
considered a criminal conviction for the purpose of | ||
applying any presumption under this item (i).
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(j) Open and notorious adultery or fornication.
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(j-1) (Blank).
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(k) Habitual drunkenness or addiction to drugs, other | ||
than those
prescribed by a physician, for at least one year | ||
immediately
prior to the commencement of the unfitness | ||
proceeding.
| ||
There is a rebuttable presumption that a parent is | ||
unfit under this
subsection
with respect to any child to | ||
which that parent gives birth where there is a
confirmed
| ||
test result that at birth the child's blood, urine, or | ||
meconium contained any
amount of a controlled substance as | ||
defined in subsection (f) of Section 102 of
the Illinois | ||
Controlled Substances Act or metabolites of such | ||
substances, the
presence of which in the newborn infant was | ||
not the result of medical treatment
administered to the | ||
mother or the newborn infant; and the biological mother of
|
this child is the biological mother of at least one other | ||
child who was
adjudicated a neglected minor under | ||
subsection (c) of Section 2-3 of the
Juvenile Court Act of | ||
1987.
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(l) Failure to demonstrate a reasonable degree of | ||
interest, concern or
responsibility as to the welfare of a | ||
new born child during the first 30
days after its birth.
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(m) Failure by a parent (i) to make reasonable efforts | ||
to correct the
conditions that were the basis for the | ||
removal of the child from the
parent during any 9-month | ||
period following the adjudication of neglected or abused | ||
minor under Section 2-3 of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987 | ||
or dependent minor under Section 2-4 of that Act, or (ii) | ||
to make reasonable progress
toward the return of the
child | ||
to the parent during any 9-month period following the | ||
adjudication of
neglected or abused minor under Section 2-3 | ||
of the Juvenile Court
Act of 1987 or dependent minor under | ||
Section 2-4 of that Act.
If a service plan has been | ||
established as
required under
Section 8.2 of the Abused and | ||
Neglected Child Reporting Act to correct the
conditions | ||
that were the basis for the removal of the child from the | ||
parent
and if those services were available,
then, for | ||
purposes of this Act, "failure to make reasonable progress | ||
toward the
return of the child to the parent" includes the | ||
parent's failure to substantially fulfill his or her | ||
obligations
under
the service plan and correct the |
conditions that brought the child into care
during any | ||
9-month period
following the adjudication under Section | ||
2-3 or 2-4 of the Juvenile Court
Act of 1987. | ||
Notwithstanding any other provision, when a petition or | ||
motion seeks to terminate parental rights on the basis of | ||
item (ii) of this subsection (m), the petitioner shall file | ||
with the court and serve on the parties a pleading that | ||
specifies the 9-month period or periods relied on. The | ||
pleading shall be filed and served on the parties no later | ||
than 3 weeks before the date set by the court for closure | ||
of discovery, and the allegations in the pleading shall be | ||
treated as incorporated into the petition or motion. | ||
Failure of a respondent to file a written denial of the | ||
allegations in the pleading shall not be treated as an | ||
admission that the allegations are true.
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(m-1) (Blank).
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(n) Evidence of intent to forgo his or her parental | ||
rights,
whether or
not the child is a ward of the court, | ||
(1) as manifested
by his or her failure for a period of 12 | ||
months: (i) to visit the child,
(ii) to communicate with | ||
the child or agency, although able to do so and
not | ||
prevented from doing so by an agency or by court order, or | ||
(iii) to
maintain contact with or plan for the future of | ||
the child, although physically
able to do so, or (2) as | ||
manifested by the father's failure, where he
and the mother | ||
of the child were unmarried to each other at the time of |
the
child's birth, (i) to commence legal proceedings to | ||
establish his paternity
under the Illinois Parentage Act of | ||
1984, the Illinois Parentage Act of 2015, or the law of the | ||
jurisdiction of
the child's birth within 30 days of being | ||
informed, pursuant to Section 12a
of this Act, that he is | ||
the father or the likely father of the child or,
after | ||
being so informed where the child is not yet born, within | ||
30 days of
the child's birth, or (ii) to make a good faith | ||
effort to pay a reasonable
amount of the expenses related | ||
to the birth of the child and to provide a
reasonable | ||
amount for the financial support of the child, the court to
| ||
consider in its determination all relevant circumstances, | ||
including the
financial condition of both parents; | ||
provided that the ground for
termination provided in this | ||
subparagraph (n)(2)(ii) shall only be
available where the | ||
petition is brought by the mother or the husband of
the | ||
mother.
| ||
Contact or communication by a parent with his or her | ||
child that does not
demonstrate affection and concern does | ||
not constitute reasonable contact
and planning under | ||
subdivision (n). In the absence of evidence to the
| ||
contrary, the ability to visit, communicate, maintain | ||
contact, pay
expenses and plan for the future shall be | ||
presumed. The subjective intent
of the parent, whether | ||
expressed or otherwise, unsupported by evidence of
the | ||
foregoing parental acts manifesting that intent, shall not |
preclude a
determination that the parent has intended to | ||
forgo his or her
parental
rights. In making this | ||
determination, the court may consider but shall not
require | ||
a showing of diligent efforts by an authorized agency to | ||
encourage
the parent to perform the acts specified in | ||
subdivision (n).
| ||
It shall be an affirmative defense to any allegation | ||
under paragraph
(2) of this subsection that the father's | ||
failure was due to circumstances
beyond his control or to | ||
impediments created by the mother or any other
person | ||
having legal custody. Proof of that fact need only be by a
| ||
preponderance of the evidence.
| ||
(o) Repeated or continuous failure by the parents, | ||
although physically
and financially able, to provide the | ||
child with adequate food, clothing,
or shelter.
| ||
(p) Inability to discharge parental responsibilities | ||
supported by
competent evidence from a psychiatrist, | ||
licensed clinical social
worker, or clinical psychologist | ||
of mental
impairment, mental illness or an intellectual | ||
disability as defined in Section
1-116 of the Mental Health | ||
and Developmental Disabilities Code, or
developmental | ||
disability as defined in Section 1-106 of that Code, and
| ||
there is sufficient justification to believe that the | ||
inability to
discharge parental responsibilities shall | ||
extend beyond a reasonable
time period. However, this | ||
subdivision (p) shall not be construed so as to
permit a |
licensed clinical social worker to conduct any medical | ||
diagnosis to
determine mental illness or mental | ||
impairment.
| ||
(q) (Blank).
| ||
(r) The child is in the temporary custody or | ||
guardianship of the
Department of Children and Family | ||
Services, the parent is incarcerated as a
result of | ||
criminal conviction at the time the petition or motion for
| ||
termination of parental rights is filed, prior to | ||
incarceration the parent had
little or no contact with the | ||
child or provided little or no support for the
child, and | ||
the parent's incarceration will prevent the parent from | ||
discharging
his or her parental responsibilities for the | ||
child for a period in excess of 2
years after the filing of | ||
the petition or motion for termination of parental
rights.
| ||
(s) The child is in the temporary custody or | ||
guardianship of the
Department of Children and Family | ||
Services, the parent is incarcerated at the
time the | ||
petition or motion for termination of parental rights is | ||
filed, the
parent has been repeatedly incarcerated as a | ||
result of criminal convictions,
and the parent's repeated | ||
incarceration has prevented the parent from
discharging | ||
his or her parental responsibilities for the child.
| ||
(t) A finding that at birth the child's blood,
urine, | ||
or meconium contained any amount of a controlled substance | ||
as
defined in subsection (f) of Section 102 of the Illinois |
Controlled Substances
Act, or a metabolite of a controlled | ||
substance, with the exception of
controlled substances or | ||
metabolites of such substances, the presence of which
in | ||
the newborn infant was the result of medical treatment | ||
administered to the
mother or the newborn infant, and that | ||
the biological mother of this child is
the biological | ||
mother of at least one other child who was adjudicated a
| ||
neglected minor under subsection (c) of Section 2-3 of the | ||
Juvenile Court Act
of 1987, after which the biological | ||
mother had the opportunity to enroll in
and participate in | ||
a clinically appropriate substance abuse
counseling, | ||
treatment, and rehabilitation program.
| ||
E. "Parent" means a person who is the legal mother or legal | ||
father of the child as defined in subsection X or Y of this | ||
Section. For the purpose of this Act, a parent who has executed | ||
a consent to adoption, a surrender, or a waiver pursuant to | ||
Section 10 of this Act, who has signed a Denial of Paternity | ||
pursuant to Section 12 of the Vital Records Act or Section 12a | ||
of this Act, or whose parental rights have been terminated by a | ||
court, is not a parent of the child who was the subject of the | ||
consent, surrender, waiver, or denial unless (1) the consent is | ||
void pursuant to subsection O of Section 10 of this Act; or (2) | ||
the person executed a consent to adoption by a specified person | ||
or persons pursuant to subsection A-1 of Section 10 of this Act | ||
and a court of competent jurisdiction finds that the consent is | ||
void; or (3) the order terminating the parental rights of the |
person is vacated by a court of competent jurisdiction.
| ||
F. A person is available for adoption when the person is:
| ||
(a) a child who has been surrendered for adoption to an | ||
agency and to
whose adoption the agency has thereafter | ||
consented;
| ||
(b) a child to whose adoption a person authorized by | ||
law, other than his
parents, has consented, or to whose | ||
adoption no consent is required pursuant
to Section 8 of | ||
this Act;
| ||
(c) a child who is in the custody of persons who intend | ||
to adopt him
through placement made by his parents;
| ||
(c-1) a child for whom a parent has signed a specific | ||
consent pursuant
to subsection O of Section 10;
| ||
(d) an adult who meets the conditions set forth in | ||
Section 3 of this
Act; or
| ||
(e) a child who has been relinquished as defined in | ||
Section 10 of the
Abandoned Newborn Infant Protection Act.
| ||
A person who would otherwise be available for adoption | ||
shall not be
deemed unavailable for adoption solely by reason | ||
of his or her death.
| ||
G. The singular includes the plural and the plural includes
| ||
the singular and the "male" includes the "female", as the | ||
context of this
Act may require.
| ||
H. (Blank).
| ||
I. "Habitual residence" has the meaning ascribed to it in | ||
the federal Intercountry Adoption Act of 2000 and regulations |
promulgated thereunder.
| ||
J. "Immediate relatives" means the biological parents, the | ||
parents of
the biological parents and siblings of the | ||
biological parents.
| ||
K. "Intercountry adoption" is a process by which a child | ||
from a country
other than the United States is adopted by | ||
persons who are habitual residents of the United States, or the | ||
child is a habitual resident of the United States who is | ||
adopted by persons who are habitual residents of a country | ||
other than the United States.
| ||
L. (Blank).
| ||
M. "Interstate Compact on the Placement of Children" is a | ||
law enacted by all
states and certain territories for the | ||
purpose of establishing uniform procedures for handling
the | ||
interstate placement of children in foster homes, adoptive | ||
homes, or
other child care facilities.
| ||
N. (Blank).
| ||
O. "Preadoption requirements" means any conditions or | ||
standards established by the laws or administrative rules of | ||
this State that must be met by a prospective adoptive parent
| ||
prior to the placement of a child in an adoptive home.
| ||
P. "Abused child" means a child whose parent or immediate | ||
family member,
or any person responsible for the child's | ||
welfare, or any individual
residing in the same home as the | ||
child, or a paramour of the child's parent:
| ||
(a) inflicts, causes to be inflicted, or allows to be |
inflicted upon
the child physical injury, by other than | ||
accidental means, that causes
death, disfigurement, | ||
impairment of physical or emotional health, or loss
or | ||
impairment of any bodily function;
| ||
(b) creates a substantial risk of physical injury to | ||
the child by
other than accidental means which would be | ||
likely to cause death,
disfigurement, impairment of | ||
physical or emotional health, or loss or
impairment of any | ||
bodily function;
| ||
(c) commits or allows to be committed any sex offense | ||
against the child,
as sex offenses are defined in the | ||
Criminal Code of 2012
and extending those definitions of | ||
sex offenses to include children under
18 years of age;
| ||
(d) commits or allows to be committed an act or acts of | ||
torture upon
the child; or
| ||
(e) inflicts excessive corporal punishment.
| ||
Q. "Neglected child" means any child whose parent or other | ||
person
responsible for the child's welfare withholds or denies | ||
nourishment or
medically indicated treatment including food or | ||
care denied solely on the
basis of the present or anticipated | ||
mental or physical impairment as determined
by a physician | ||
acting alone or in consultation with other physicians or
| ||
otherwise does not provide the proper or necessary support, | ||
education
as required by law, or medical or other remedial care | ||
recognized under State
law as necessary for a child's | ||
well-being, or other care necessary for his
or her well-being, |
including adequate food, clothing and shelter; or who
is | ||
abandoned by his or her parents or other person responsible for | ||
the child's
welfare.
| ||
A child shall not be considered neglected or abused for the
| ||
sole reason that the child's parent or other person responsible | ||
for his
or her welfare depends upon spiritual means through | ||
prayer alone for the
treatment or cure of disease or remedial | ||
care as provided under Section 4
of the Abused and Neglected | ||
Child Reporting Act.
A child shall not be considered neglected | ||
or abused for the sole reason that
the child's parent or other | ||
person responsible for the child's welfare failed
to vaccinate, | ||
delayed vaccination, or refused vaccination for the child
due | ||
to a waiver on religious or medical grounds as permitted by | ||
law.
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R. "Putative father" means a man who may be a child's | ||
father, but who (1) is
not married to the child's mother on or | ||
before the date that the child was or
is to be born and (2) has | ||
not established paternity of the child in a court
proceeding | ||
before the filing of a petition for the adoption of the child. | ||
The
term includes a male who is less than 18 years of age. | ||
"Putative father" does
not mean a man who is the child's father | ||
as a result of criminal sexual abuse
or assault as defined | ||
under Article 11 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
| ||
S. "Standby adoption" means an adoption in which a parent
| ||
consents to custody and termination of parental rights to | ||
become
effective upon the occurrence of a future event, which |
is either the death of
the
parent or the request of the parent
| ||
for the entry of a final judgment of adoption.
| ||
T. (Blank).
| ||
T-5. "Biological parent", "birth parent", or "natural | ||
parent" of a child are interchangeable terms that mean a person | ||
who is biologically or genetically related to that child as a | ||
parent. | ||
U. "Interstate adoption" means the placement of a minor | ||
child with a prospective adoptive parent for the purpose of | ||
pursuing an adoption for that child that is subject to the | ||
provisions of the Interstate Compact on Placement of Children. | ||
V. (Blank). | ||
W. (Blank). | ||
X. "Legal father" of a child means a man who is recognized | ||
as or presumed to be that child's father: | ||
(1) because of his marriage to or civil union with the | ||
child's parent at the time of the child's birth or within | ||
300 days prior to that child's birth, unless he signed a | ||
denial of paternity pursuant to Section 12 of the Vital | ||
Records Act or a waiver pursuant to Section 10 of this Act; | ||
or | ||
(2) because his paternity of the child has been | ||
established pursuant to the Illinois Parentage Act, the | ||
Illinois Parentage Act of 1984, or the Gestational | ||
Surrogacy Act; or | ||
(3) because he is listed as the child's father or |
parent on the child's birth certificate, unless he is | ||
otherwise determined by an administrative or judicial | ||
proceeding not to be the parent of the child or unless he | ||
rescinds his acknowledgment of paternity pursuant to the | ||
Illinois Parentage Act of 1984; or | ||
(4) because his paternity or adoption of the child has | ||
been established by a court of competent jurisdiction. | ||
The definition in this subsection X shall not be construed | ||
to provide greater or lesser rights as to the number of parents | ||
who can be named on a final judgment order of adoption or | ||
Illinois birth certificate that otherwise exist under Illinois | ||
law. | ||
Y. "Legal mother" of a child means a woman who is | ||
recognized as or presumed to be that child's mother: | ||
(1) because she gave birth to the child except as | ||
provided in the Gestational Surrogacy Act; or | ||
(2) because her maternity of the child has been | ||
established pursuant to the Illinois Parentage Act of 1984 | ||
or the Gestational Surrogacy Act; or | ||
(3) because her maternity or adoption of the child has | ||
been established by a court of competent jurisdiction; or | ||
(4) because of her marriage to or civil union with the | ||
child's other parent at the time of the child's birth or | ||
within 300 days prior to the time of birth; or | ||
(5) because she is listed as the child's mother or | ||
parent on the child's birth certificate unless she is |
otherwise determined by an administrative or judicial | ||
proceeding not to be the parent of the child. | ||
The definition in this subsection Y shall not be construed | ||
to provide greater or lesser rights as to the number of parents | ||
who can be named on a final judgment order of adoption or | ||
Illinois birth certificate that otherwise exist under Illinois | ||
law. | ||
Z. "Department" means the Illinois Department of Children | ||
and Family Services. | ||
AA. "Placement disruption" means a circumstance where the | ||
child is removed from an adoptive placement before the adoption | ||
is finalized. | ||
BB. "Secondary placement" means a placement, including but | ||
not limited to the placement of a youth in care as defined in | ||
Section 4d of the Children and Family Services Act, that occurs | ||
after a placement disruption or an adoption dissolution. | ||
"Secondary placement" does not mean secondary placements | ||
arising due to the death of the adoptive parent of the child. | ||
CC. "Adoption dissolution" means a circumstance where the | ||
child is removed from an adoptive placement after the adoption | ||
is finalized. | ||
DD. "Unregulated placement" means the secondary placement | ||
of a child that occurs without the oversight of the courts, the | ||
Department, or a licensed child welfare agency. | ||
EE. "Post-placement and post-adoption support services" | ||
means support services for placed or adopted children and |
families that include, but are not limited to, counseling for | ||
emotional, behavioral, or developmental needs. | ||
(Source: P.A. 99-49, eff. 7-15-15; 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-642, | ||
eff. 7-28-16; 99-836, eff. 1-1-17; 100-159, eff. 8-18-17.)
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