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Public Act 101-0107 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning health.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the | ||||
Parkinson's Disease Public Awareness and Education Act. | ||||
Section 5. Findings. The General Assembly finds the | ||||
following: | ||||
(1) Parkinson's disease is a debilitating, painful, | ||||
and incurable neurological disorder of unknown origin that | ||||
disrupts and can end the lives of those who suffer from it. | ||||
(2) Parkinson's disease causes diverse symptoms, | ||||
including rigidity, slowness of movement, poor balance, | ||||
and tremors, which lead to an impaired ability to walk, | ||||
speak, swallow, and even breathe, so that the end result | ||||
can be a clear mind trapped inside a body that has lost its | ||||
ability to function. | ||||
(3) The visible symptoms of Parkinson's disease are | ||||
often mistaken to be a normal part of the aging process. | ||||
(4) In addition, many people with the disease encounter | ||||
precarious legal and personal situations in which they are | ||||
erroneously thought to be under the influence of illegal or | ||||
prescription drugs or alcohol due to their movement and | ||||
gait patterns. |
(5) Parkinson's disease takes an enormous emotional, | ||
psychological, and physical toll on caregivers and | ||
families, potentially overwhelming their lives. | ||
(6) It has been estimated that 1,500,000 Americans have | ||
been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, 50,000 more are | ||
diagnosed nationally each year, and another 1,500,000 | ||
persons have the disease but have never seen a neurologist. | ||
(7) Parkinson's disease costs Americans | ||
$25,000,000,000 per year, including medical treatments, | ||
disability payments, and lost productivity. | ||
(8) Medications can only control some of the symptoms | ||
of the disease and only for uncertain periods of time. | ||
(9) The federal Morris K. Udall Parkinson's Disease | ||
Research Act of 1997 provides federal funding through the | ||
National Institutes of Health for Parkinson's disease, and | ||
April 11 has been proclaimed to be World Parkinson's Day in | ||
order to recognize the need for more research and help in | ||
dealing with the devastating effects of this disease. | ||
(10) Increased public awareness and education are | ||
needed among health care, social services, judicial, law | ||
enforcement, and emergency medical services personnel in | ||
order to better respond to the needs of Parkinson's disease | ||
patients and their caregivers and families. | ||
(11) It is imperative for Illinois to commit itself to | ||
actively support such public awareness and education | ||
efforts throughout the State in order to better meet the |
needs of its citizens who are suffering from Parkinson's | ||
disease. | ||
Section 10. Definitions. In this Act: | ||
"Department" means the Department of Public Health. | ||
"Director" means the Director of Public Health. | ||
"Program" means the Parkinson's Disease Public Awareness | ||
and Education Program established under this Act.
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Section 15. Parkinson's Disease Public Awareness and | ||
Education Program. | ||
(a) Subject to appropriation, the Director shall establish | ||
a Parkinson's Disease Public Awareness and Education Program. | ||
(b) The purpose of the Program is to promote public | ||
awareness of Parkinson's disease and the value of early | ||
detection and possible treatments, including the benefits and | ||
risks of those treatments. The Department may accept for that | ||
purpose any special grant of moneys, services, or property from | ||
the federal government or any of its agencies, or from any | ||
foundation, organization, or medical school. | ||
(c) The Program shall include the following: | ||
(1) Development of a public education and outreach | ||
campaign to promote Parkinson's disease awareness and | ||
education, including, but not limited to, the following | ||
subjects: | ||
(A) the cause and nature of the disease; |
(B) diagnostic procedures and appropriate | ||
indications for their use; | ||
(C) lifestyle issues relating to how a person copes | ||
with Parkinson's disease, including, but not limited | ||
to, nutrition, diet, and physical exercise; | ||
(D) environmental safety and injury prevention; | ||
and | ||
(E) availability of Parkinson's disease diagnostic | ||
and treatment services in the community. | ||
(2) Development of educational materials to be made | ||
available to consumers through local physicians, | ||
hospitals, clinics, and boards of health. | ||
(3) Development of professional education programs for | ||
health care providers to assist them in understanding | ||
research findings and the subjects set forth in paragraph | ||
(1) of this subsection. | ||
(4) Development of educational programs for other | ||
personnel, including judicial staff, police officers, fire | ||
fighters, and social services and emergency medical | ||
service providers, to assist them in recognizing the | ||
symptoms of Parkinson's disease and understanding how to | ||
respond to the needs of persons with the disease in the | ||
course of performing their duties, including dissemination | ||
of the informational booklet prepared under Section 20 of | ||
this Act. | ||
(5) Development and maintenance of a list of current |
providers of specialized services for the diagnosis and | ||
treatment of Parkinson's disease. Dissemination of the | ||
list shall be accompanied by a description of diagnostic | ||
procedures, appropriate indications for their use, and a | ||
cautionary statement about the current status of | ||
Parkinson's disease research and treatment. The statement | ||
shall also indicate that the Department does not endorse | ||
specific Parkinson's disease programs or centers in this | ||
State. | ||
Section 20. Informational booklet. | ||
(a) The Department, in consultation with the Midwest | ||
Chapter of the American Parkinson Disease Association, any | ||
public or private university medical school that the Director | ||
deems useful, including, but not limited to, Loyola Medical | ||
School, and the Department on Aging, shall prepare an | ||
informational booklet in English, Spanish, and Mandarin that | ||
provides, in a manner easily understandable by a patient or | ||
other non-health care professional, information about the | ||
symptoms and treatment of Parkinson's disease. The booklet may | ||
contain any other information that the Department deems | ||
necessary and may be revised by the Department whenever new | ||
information about Parkinson's disease becomes available. | ||
(b) The Department shall make a supply of the booklets | ||
available to all licensed health care facilities engaged in the | ||
diagnosis or treatment of Parkinson's disease and to those |
personnel described in paragraph (4) of subsection (c) of | ||
Section 15 of this Act, as well as to health care | ||
professionals, community health centers, and members of the | ||
public upon their request. The Department shall publicize and | ||
make available the booklet to the maximum extent possible, and | ||
shall make available electronically on its website in English | ||
and Spanish the information contained in the booklet. | ||
Section 25. Rules. The Director shall adopt rules to | ||
effectuate the purposes of this Act.
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