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Public Act 100-0199 | ||||
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AN ACT concerning criminal law.
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Be it enacted by the People of the State of Illinois,
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represented in the General Assembly:
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Section 3. The Criminal Code of 2012 is amended by adding | ||||
Sections 12-3.8 and 12-3.9 as follows: | ||||
(720 ILCS 5/12-3.8 new) | ||||
Sec. 12-3.8. Violation of a civil no contact order. | ||||
(a) A person commits violation of a civil no contact order | ||||
if: | ||||
(1) he or she knowingly commits an act which was | ||||
prohibited by a court or fails to commit an act which was | ||||
ordered in violation of: | ||||
(A) a remedy of a valid civil no contact order | ||||
authorized under Section 213 of the Civil No Contact | ||||
Order Act or Section 112A-14.5 of the Code of Criminal | ||||
Procedure of 1963; or | ||||
(B) a remedy, which is substantially similar to the | ||||
remedies authorized under Section 213 of the Civil No | ||||
Contact Order Act or Section 112A-14.5 of the Code of | ||||
Criminal Procedure of 1963, or in a valid civil no | ||||
contact order, which is authorized under the laws of | ||||
another state, tribe, or United States territory; and | ||||
(2) the violation occurs after the offender has been |
served notice of the contents of the order under the Civil | ||
No Contact Order Act, Article 112A of the Code of Criminal | ||
Procedure of 1963, or any substantially similar statute of | ||
another state, tribe, or United States territory, or | ||
otherwise has acquired actual knowledge of the contents of | ||
the order. | ||
A civil no contact order issued by a state, tribal, or | ||
territorial court shall be deemed valid if the issuing | ||
court had jurisdiction over the parties and matter under | ||
the law of the state, tribe, or territory. There shall be a | ||
presumption of validity when an order is certified and | ||
appears authentic on its face. | ||
(a-3) For purposes of this Section, a "civil no contact | ||
order" may have been issued in a criminal or civil proceeding. | ||
(a-5) Failure to provide reasonable notice and opportunity | ||
to be heard shall be an affirmative defense to any charge or | ||
process filed seeking enforcement of a foreign civil no contact | ||
order. | ||
(b) Prosecution for a violation of a civil no contact order | ||
shall not bar a concurrent prosecution for any other crime, | ||
including any crime that may have been committed at the time of | ||
the violation of the civil no contact order. | ||
(c) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to diminish | ||
the inherent authority of the courts to enforce their lawful | ||
orders through civil or criminal contempt proceedings. | ||
(d) A defendant who directed the actions of a third party |
to violate this Section, under the principles of accountability | ||
set forth in Article 5 of this Code, is guilty of violating | ||
this Section as if the same had been personally done by the | ||
defendant, without regard to the mental state of the third | ||
party acting at the direction of the defendant. | ||
(e) Sentence. A violation of a civil no contact order is a | ||
Class A misdemeanor for a first violation, and a Class 4 felony | ||
for a second or subsequent violation. | ||
(720 ILCS 5/12-3.9 new) | ||
Sec. 12-3.9. Violation of a stalking no contact order. | ||
(a) A person commits violation of a stalking no contact | ||
order if: | ||
(1) he or she knowingly commits an act which was | ||
prohibited by a court or fails to commit an act which was | ||
ordered by a court in violation of: | ||
(A) a remedy in a valid stalking no contact order | ||
of protection authorized under Section 80 of the | ||
Stalking No Contact Order Act or Section 112A-14.7 of | ||
the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963; or | ||
(B) a remedy, which is substantially similar to the | ||
remedies authorized under Section 80 of the Stalking No | ||
Contact Order Act or Section 112A-14.7 of the Code of | ||
Criminal Procedure of 1963, or in a valid stalking no | ||
contact order, which is authorized under the laws of | ||
another state, tribe, or United States territory; and |
(2) the violation occurs after the offender has been | ||
served notice of the contents of the order, under the | ||
Stalking No Contact Order Act, Article 112A of the Code of | ||
Criminal Procedure of 1963, or any substantially similar | ||
statute of another state, tribe, or United States | ||
territory, or otherwise has acquired actual knowledge of | ||
the contents of the order. | ||
A stalking no contact order issued by a state, tribal, | ||
or territorial court shall be deemed valid if the issuing | ||
court had jurisdiction over the parties and matter under | ||
the law of the state, tribe, or territory. There shall be a | ||
presumption of validity when an order is certified and | ||
appears authentic on its face. | ||
(a-3) For purposes of this Section, a "stalking no contact | ||
order" may have been issued in a criminal or civil proceeding. | ||
(a-5) Failure to provide reasonable notice and opportunity | ||
to be heard shall be an affirmative defense to any charge or | ||
process filed seeking enforcement of a foreign stalking no | ||
contact order. | ||
(b) Prosecution for a violation of a stalking no contact | ||
order shall not bar a concurrent prosecution for any other | ||
crime, including any crime that may have been committed at the | ||
time of the violation of the civil no contact order. | ||
(c) Nothing in this Section shall be construed to diminish | ||
the inherent authority of the courts to enforce their lawful | ||
orders through civil or criminal contempt proceedings. |
(d) A defendant who directed the actions of a third party | ||
to violate this Section, under the principles of accountability | ||
set forth in Article 5 of this Code, is guilty of violating | ||
this Section as if the same had been personally done by the | ||
defendant, without regard to the mental state of the third | ||
party acting at the direction of the defendant. | ||
(e) Sentence. A violation of a stalking no contact order is | ||
a Class A misdemeanor for a first violation, and a Class 4 | ||
felony for a second or subsequent violation. | ||
Section 5. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is | ||
amended by changing the heading of Article 112A and by changing | ||
Sections 112A-3, 112A-4, 112A-5, 112A-12, 112A-14, 112A-15, | ||
112A-20, 112A-21, 112A-22, 112A-23, 112A-24, 112A-25, 112A-26, | ||
112A-28, and 112A-30 and by adding Sections 112A-1.5, 112A-2.5, | ||
112A-4.5, 112A-5.5, 112A-11.5, 112A-14.5, 112A-14.7, | ||
112A-21.5, 112A-21.7, and 112A-22.3 as follows:
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(725 ILCS 5/Art. 112A heading) | ||
ARTICLE 112A. PROTECTIVE ORDERS DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: ORDER OF | ||
PROTECTION
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(725 ILCS 5/112A-1.5 new) | ||
Sec. 112A-1.5. Purpose. The purpose of this Article is to | ||
protect the safety of victims of domestic violence, sexual | ||
assault, sexual abuse, and stalking and the safety of their |
family and household members; and to minimize the trauma and | ||
inconvenience associated with attending separate and multiple | ||
civil court proceedings to obtain protective orders. This | ||
Article shall be interpreted in accordance with the purposes | ||
set forth in Section 2 of the Rights of Crime Victims and | ||
Witnesses Act. | ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-2.5 new) | ||
Sec. 112A-2.5. Types of protective orders. The following | ||
protective orders may be entered in conjunction with a | ||
delinquency petition or a criminal prosecution: | ||
(1) an order of protection in cases involving domestic | ||
violence; | ||
(2) a civil no contact order in cases involving sexual | ||
offenses; or | ||
(3) a stalking no contact order in cases involving | ||
stalking offenses.
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(725 ILCS 5/112A-3) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-3)
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Sec. 112A-3. Definitions. | ||
(a) For the purposes of this Article, "protective order" | ||
means a domestic violence order of protection, a civil no | ||
contact order, or a stalking no contact order. the
following | ||
terms shall have the following meanings:
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(b) For the purposes of domestic violence cases, the | ||
following terms shall have the following meanings in this |
Article: | ||
(1) "Abuse" means physical abuse, harassment, | ||
intimidation of a
dependent, interference with personal | ||
liberty or willful deprivation but
does not include | ||
reasonable direction of a minor child by a parent or
person | ||
in loco parentis.
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(2) "Domestic violence" means abuse as described in | ||
paragraph (1).
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(3) "Family or household members" include spouses, | ||
former spouses,
parents, children, stepchildren and other | ||
persons related by blood or
by present or prior marriage, | ||
persons who share or formerly shared a
common dwelling, | ||
persons who have or allegedly have a child in common, | ||
persons
who share or allegedly share a blood relationship | ||
through a child, persons who
have or have had a dating or | ||
engagement relationship, persons with disabilities
and | ||
their personal assistants, and caregivers as defined in | ||
subsection (e) of Section 12-4.4a of the Criminal Code of | ||
2012.
For purposes of this paragraph, neither a casual | ||
acquaintanceship nor
ordinary fraternization between 2 | ||
individuals in business or social
contexts shall be deemed | ||
to constitute a dating relationship.
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(4) "Harassment" means knowing conduct which
is not | ||
necessary to accomplish a purpose which is reasonable under | ||
the
circumstances; would cause a reasonable person | ||
emotional distress; and
does cause emotional distress to |
the petitioner.
Unless the presumption is rebutted by a | ||
preponderance of the evidence, the
following types of | ||
conduct shall be presumed to cause emotional distress:
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(i) creating a disturbance at petitioner's place | ||
of employment or school;
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(ii) repeatedly telephoning petitioner's place of | ||
employment, home or
residence;
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(iii) repeatedly following petitioner about in a | ||
public place or places;
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(iv) repeatedly keeping petitioner under | ||
surveillance by remaining
present outside his or her | ||
home, school, place of employment, vehicle or
other | ||
place occupied by petitioner or by peering in | ||
petitioner's windows;
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(v) improperly concealing a minor child from | ||
petitioner, repeatedly
threatening to improperly | ||
remove a minor child of petitioner's from the
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jurisdiction or from the physical care of petitioner, | ||
repeatedly threatening to
conceal a minor child from | ||
petitioner, or making a single such threat following
an | ||
actual or attempted improper removal or concealment, | ||
unless respondent was
fleeing from an incident or | ||
pattern of domestic violence; or
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(vi) threatening physical force, confinement or | ||
restraint on one or more
occasions.
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(5) "Interference with personal liberty" means |
committing or threatening
physical abuse, harassment, | ||
intimidation or willful deprivation so as to
compel another | ||
to engage in conduct from which she or he has a right to
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abstain or to refrain from conduct
in which she or he has a | ||
right to engage.
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(6) "Intimidation of a dependent" means subjecting a | ||
person who is
dependent because of age, health or | ||
disability to participation in or the
witnessing of: | ||
physical force against another or physical confinement or
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restraint of another which constitutes physical abuse as | ||
defined in this
Article, regardless of whether the abused | ||
person is a family or household member.
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(7) "Order of protection" means an emergency order, | ||
interim order or
plenary order, granted pursuant to this | ||
Article, which includes any or all
of the remedies | ||
authorized by Section 112A-14 of this Code.
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(8) "Petitioner" may mean not only any named petitioner | ||
for the order of
protection and any named victim of abuse | ||
on whose behalf the petition
is brought, but also any other | ||
person protected by this Article.
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(9) "Physical abuse" includes sexual abuse and means | ||
any of the following:
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(i) knowing or reckless use of physical force, | ||
confinement or restraint;
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(ii) knowing, repeated and unnecessary sleep | ||
deprivation; or
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(iii) knowing or reckless conduct which creates an | ||
immediate
risk of physical harm.
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(9.3) "Respondent" in a petition for an order of | ||
protection means the defendant. | ||
(9.5) "Stay away" means for the respondent to refrain | ||
from both physical presence and nonphysical contact with | ||
the petitioner whether direct, indirect (including, but | ||
not limited to, telephone calls, mail, email, faxes, and | ||
written notes), or through third parties who may or may not | ||
know about the order of protection.
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(10) "Willful deprivation" means wilfully denying a | ||
person who because of
age, health or disability requires | ||
medication, medical care, shelter,
accessible shelter or | ||
services, food, therapeutic device, or other physical
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assistance, and thereby exposing that person to the risk of | ||
physical, mental or
emotional harm, except with regard to | ||
medical care and treatment when such
dependent person has | ||
expressed the intent to forgo such medical care or
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treatment. This paragraph does not create any new | ||
affirmative duty to provide
support to dependent persons.
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(c) For the purposes of cases involving sexual offenses, | ||
the following terms shall have the following meanings in this | ||
Article: | ||
(1) "Civil no contact order" means an order granted | ||
under this Article, which includes a remedy authorized by | ||
Section 112A-14.5 of this Code. |
(2) "Family or household members" include spouses, | ||
parents, children, stepchildren, and persons who share a | ||
common dwelling. | ||
(3) "Non-consensual" means a lack of freely given | ||
agreement. | ||
(4) "Petitioner" means not only any named petitioner | ||
for the civil no contact order and any named victim of | ||
non-consensual sexual conduct or non-consensual sexual | ||
penetration on whose behalf the petition is brought, but | ||
includes any other person sought to be protected under this | ||
Article. | ||
(5) "Respondent" in a petition for a civil no contact | ||
order means the defendant. | ||
(6) "Sexual conduct" means any intentional or knowing | ||
touching or fondling by the petitioner or the respondent, | ||
either directly or through clothing, of the sex organs, | ||
anus, or breast of the petitioner or the respondent, or any | ||
part of the body of a child under 13 years of age, or any | ||
transfer or transmission of semen by the respondent upon | ||
any part of the clothed or unclothed body of the | ||
petitioner, for the purpose of sexual gratification or | ||
arousal of the petitioner or the respondent. | ||
(7) "Sexual penetration" means any contact, however | ||
slight, between the sex organ or anus of one person by an | ||
object, the sex organ, mouth or anus of another person, or | ||
any intrusion, however slight, of any part of the body of |
one person or of any animal or object into the sex organ or | ||
anus of another person, including but not limited to | ||
cunnilingus, fellatio or anal penetration. Evidence of | ||
emission of semen is not required to prove sexual | ||
penetration. | ||
(8) "Stay away" means to refrain from both physical | ||
presence and nonphysical contact with the petitioner | ||
directly, indirectly, or through third parties who may or | ||
may not know of the order. "Nonphysical contact" includes, | ||
but is not limited to, telephone calls, mail, e-mail, fax, | ||
and written notes. | ||
(d) For the purposes of cases involving stalking offenses, | ||
the following terms shall have the following meanings in this | ||
Article: | ||
(1) "Course of conduct" means 2 or more acts, | ||
including, but not limited to, acts in which a respondent | ||
directly, indirectly, or through third parties, by any | ||
action, method, device, or means follows, monitors, | ||
observes, surveils, threatens, or communicates to or | ||
about, a person, engages in other contact, or interferes | ||
with or damages a person's property or pet. A course of | ||
conduct may include contact via electronic communications. | ||
The incarceration of a person in a penal institution who | ||
commits the course of conduct is not a bar to prosecution. | ||
(2) "Emotional distress" means significant mental | ||
suffering, anxiety or alarm. |
(3) "Contact" includes any contact with the victim, | ||
that is initiated or continued without the victim's | ||
consent, or that is in disregard of the victim's expressed | ||
desire that the contact be avoided or discontinued, | ||
including, but not limited to, being in the physical | ||
presence of the victim; appearing within the sight of the | ||
victim; approaching or confronting the victim in a public | ||
place or on private property; appearing at the workplace or | ||
residence of the victim; entering onto or remaining on | ||
property owned, leased, or occupied by the victim; or | ||
placing an object on, or delivering an object to, property | ||
owned, leased, or occupied by the victim. | ||
(4) "Petitioner" means any named petitioner for the | ||
stalking no contact order or any named victim of stalking | ||
on whose behalf the petition is brought. | ||
(5) "Reasonable person" means a person in the | ||
petitioner's circumstances with the petitioner's knowledge | ||
of the respondent and the respondent's prior acts. | ||
(6) "Respondent" in a petition for a civil no contact | ||
order means the defendant. | ||
(7) "Stalking" means engaging in a course of conduct | ||
directed at a specific person, and he or she knows or | ||
should know that this course of conduct would cause a | ||
reasonable person to fear for his or her safety or the | ||
safety of a third person or suffer emotional distress. | ||
"Stalking" does not include an exercise of the right to |
free speech or assembly that is otherwise lawful or | ||
picketing occurring at the workplace that is otherwise | ||
lawful and arises out of a bona fide labor dispute, | ||
including any controversy concerning wages, salaries, | ||
hours, working conditions or benefits, including health | ||
and welfare, sick leave, insurance, and pension or | ||
retirement provisions, the making or maintaining of | ||
collective bargaining agreements, and the terms to be | ||
included in those agreements. | ||
(8) "Stalking no contact order" means an order granted | ||
under this Article, which includes a remedy authorized by | ||
Section 112A-14.7 of this Code. | ||
(Source: P.A. 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
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(725 ILCS 5/112A-4) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-4)
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Sec. 112A-4. Persons protected by this article.
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(a) The following persons are protected by
this Article in | ||
cases involving domestic violence :
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(1) (i) any person abused by a family or household | ||
member;
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(2) (ii) any minor child or dependent adult in the care | ||
of
such person; and
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(3) (iii) any person residing or employed at a private | ||
home or public
shelter which is housing an abused family or | ||
household member.
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(a-5) The following persons are protected by this Article |
in cases involving sexual offenses: | ||
(1) any victim of non-consensual sexual conduct or
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non-consensual sexual penetration on whose behalf the | ||
petition is brought; | ||
(2) any family or household member of the named
victim; | ||
and | ||
(3) any employee of or volunteer at a rape crisis | ||
center. | ||
(a-10) The following persons are protected by this Article | ||
in cases involving stalking offenses: | ||
(1) any victim of stalking; and | ||
(2) any family or household member of the named victim. | ||
(b) (Blank). A petition for an order of protection may be | ||
filed only by a person
who
has been abused by a family or | ||
household member or by any person on behalf
of a minor child or | ||
an adult who has been
abused by a family or household
member | ||
and who, because of age, health, disability, or | ||
inaccessibility,
cannot file the petition. However, any | ||
petition properly
filed under this Article may seek
protection | ||
for any additional persons protected by this Article.
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(Source: P.A. 87-1186.)
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(725 ILCS 5/112A-4.5 new) | ||
Sec. 112A-4.5. Who may file petition. | ||
(a) A petition for an order of protection may be filed: | ||
(1) by a person
who
has been abused by a family or |
household member; or | ||
(2) by any person on behalf
of a minor child or an | ||
adult who has been
abused by a family or household
member | ||
and who, because of age, health, disability, or | ||
inaccessibility,
cannot file the petition. | ||
(b) A petition for a civil no contact order may be filed: | ||
(1) by any person who is a victim of non-consensual
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sexual conduct or non-consensual sexual penetration, | ||
including a single incident of non-consensual sexual | ||
conduct or non-consensual sexual penetration; or | ||
(2) by a person on behalf of a minor child or an
adult | ||
who is a victim of non-consensual sexual conduct or | ||
non-consensual sexual penetration but, because of age, | ||
disability, health, or inaccessibility, cannot file the | ||
petition. | ||
(c) A petition for a stalking no contact order may be | ||
filed: | ||
(1) by any person who is a victim of stalking; or | ||
(2) by a person on behalf of a minor child or an
adult | ||
who is a victim of stalking but, because of age, | ||
disability, health, or inaccessibility, cannot file the | ||
petition. | ||
(d) The State's Attorney shall file a petition on behalf on | ||
any person who may file a petition under subsections (a), (b) | ||
or (c) of this Section if the person requests the State's | ||
Attorney to file a petition on the person's behalf. |
(e) Any petition properly
filed under this Article may seek
| ||
protection for any additional persons protected by this | ||
Article.
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(725 ILCS 5/112A-5) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-5)
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Sec. 112A-5. Pleading; non-disclosure of address.
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(a) A petition for a protective order an
order of | ||
protection shall be in writing and verified or accompanied by
| ||
affidavit
and shall allege that petitioner has been abused by | ||
respondent, who is a
family or household member.
The petition | ||
shall further set forth whether there is any other pending
| ||
action between the petitioner and respondent parties . During | ||
the pendency of this proceeding, each
party has a continuing | ||
duty to inform the court of any subsequent
proceeding for an | ||
order of protection in this or any other state.
| ||
(b) The petitioner shall not be required to disclose the | ||
petitioner's address. If the petition states that disclosure of | ||
petitioner's
address would risk abuse of petitioner or any | ||
member of petitioner's
family or household
or reveal the | ||
confidential address of a shelter for domestic violence | ||
victims,
that address may be omitted from all documents filed | ||
with the court. If
disclosure is necessary to determine | ||
jurisdiction or consider any venue issue,
it shall be made | ||
orally and in camera. If petitioner has not disclosed
an | ||
address under this subsection, petitioner shall designate an
| ||
alternative address at which respondent may serve notice of any |
motions.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 87-1186.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-5.5 new) | ||
Sec. 112A-5.5. Time for filing petition. A petition for a | ||
protective order may be filed at any time before the charge is | ||
dismissed, the defendant is acquitted, or the defendant | ||
completes service of his or her sentence. The petition can be | ||
considered at any court proceeding in the delinquency or | ||
criminal case at which the defendant is present. The court may | ||
schedule a separate court proceeding to consider the petition. | ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-11.5 new) | ||
Sec. 112A-11.5. Issuance of protective order. | ||
(a) The court shall grant the petition and enter a | ||
protective order if the court finds prima facie evidence that a | ||
crime involving domestic violence, a sexual offense or a crime | ||
involving stalking has been committed. The following shall be | ||
considered prima facie evidence of the crime: | ||
(1) an information, complaint, indictment or | ||
delinquency petition, charging a crime of domestic | ||
violence, a sexual offense or stalking or charging an | ||
attempt to commit a crime of domestic violence, a sexual | ||
offense or stalking; or | ||
(2) an adjudication of delinquency, a finding of guilt | ||
based upon a plea, or a finding of guilt after a trial for |
a crime of domestic battery, a sexual crime or stalking or | ||
an attempt to commit a crime of domestic violence, a sexual | ||
offense or stalking; | ||
(3) any dispositional order issued under Section 5-710 | ||
of the Juvenile Court Act of 1987, the imposition of | ||
supervision, conditional discharge, probation, periodic | ||
imprisonment, parole, aftercare release or mandatory | ||
supervised release for a crime of domestic violence, a | ||
sexual offense or stalking or an attempt to commit a crime | ||
of domestic violence, a sexual offense, or stalking, or | ||
imprisonment in conjunction with a bond forfeiture | ||
warrant; or | ||
(4) the entry of a protective order in a separate civil | ||
case brought by the petitioner against the respondent. | ||
(b) The petitioner shall not be denied a protective order | ||
because the petitioner or the respondent is a minor. | ||
(c) The court, when determining whether or not to issue a | ||
protective order, may not require physical injury on the person | ||
of the victim.
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-12) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-12)
| ||
Sec. 112A-12. Transfer of issues not decided in cases | ||
involving domestic violence Hearings .
| ||
(a) (Blank). A petition for an order of protection shall be
| ||
treated as an expedited proceeding, and no court
shall transfer | ||
or
otherwise decline to decide all or part of such petition,
|
except as otherwise provided herein.
Nothing in this Section
| ||
shall prevent the court from reserving issues when jurisdiction | ||
or notice
requirements are not met.
| ||
(b) A criminal court may decline to decide contested
issues | ||
of physical care, custody, visitation,
or family support, | ||
unless a decision on one or more of those
contested issues is | ||
necessary to
avoid the risk of abuse, neglect, removal from the | ||
state or concealment
within the state of the child or of | ||
separation of the child from the primary
caretaker.
| ||
(c) The court shall transfer to the appropriate court or | ||
division any issue
it has
declined to decide. Any court may | ||
transfer any matter which must be
tried by jury to a more | ||
appropriate calendar or division.
| ||
(d) If the court transfers or otherwise declines to decide | ||
any issue,
judgment on that issue shall be expressly reserved | ||
and ruling on other
issues shall not be delayed or declined.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 87-1186.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-14) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-14)
| ||
Sec. 112A-14. Order of protection; remedies.
| ||
(a) (Blank). Issuance of order. If the court finds that | ||
petitioner has been
abused by a family or household member, as | ||
defined in this Article, an
order of protection prohibiting | ||
such abuse shall issue; provided that
petitioner must also | ||
satisfy the requirements of one of the following
Sections, as | ||
appropriate: Section 112A-17 on emergency orders, Section
|
112A-18 on interim orders, or Section 112A-19 on
plenary | ||
orders.
Petitioner shall not be denied an order of protection | ||
because petitioner or
respondent is a minor. The court, when | ||
determining whether or not to issue
an order of protection, | ||
shall not require physical manifestations of abuse
on the | ||
person of the victim. Modification and extension of prior | ||
orders of
protection shall be in accordance with this Article.
| ||
(b) The court may order any of the remedies listed in this | ||
subsection. Remedies and standards. The remedies to be included | ||
in an order of
protection shall be determined in accordance | ||
with this Section and one of
the following Sections, as | ||
appropriate: Section 112A-17 on
emergency orders,
Section | ||
112A-18 on interim orders, and Section 112A-19 on
plenary | ||
orders.
The remedies listed in this subsection shall be in | ||
addition to other civil
or criminal remedies available to | ||
petitioner.
| ||
(1) Prohibition of abuse. Prohibit respondent's | ||
harassment,
interference with personal liberty, | ||
intimidation of a dependent, physical
abuse or willful | ||
deprivation, as defined in this Article, if such abuse has
| ||
occurred or otherwise appears likely to occur if not | ||
prohibited.
| ||
(2) Grant of exclusive possession of residence. | ||
Prohibit respondent
from entering or remaining in any | ||
residence, household, or premises of the petitioner,
| ||
including one owned or leased by respondent, if petitioner |
has a right
to occupancy thereof. The grant of exclusive | ||
possession of the residence, household, or premises
shall | ||
not affect title to real property, nor shall the court be | ||
limited by
the standard set forth in Section 701 of the | ||
Illinois Marriage and
Dissolution of Marriage Act.
| ||
(A) Right to occupancy. A party has a right to | ||
occupancy of a
residence or household if it is
solely | ||
or jointly owned or leased by that party, that party's | ||
spouse, a
person with a legal duty to support that | ||
party or a minor child in that
party's care, or by any | ||
person or entity other than the opposing party that
| ||
authorizes that party's occupancy (e.g., a domestic | ||
violence shelter).
Standards set forth in subparagraph | ||
(B) shall not preclude equitable relief.
| ||
(B) Presumption of hardships. If petitioner and | ||
respondent
each has the right to occupancy of a | ||
residence or household, the court
shall balance (i) the | ||
hardships to respondent and any minor child or
| ||
dependent adult in respondent's care resulting from | ||
entry of this remedy with (ii)
the hardships to | ||
petitioner and any minor child or dependent adult in
| ||
petitioner's care resulting from continued exposure to | ||
the risk of abuse (should
petitioner remain at the | ||
residence or household) or from loss of possession
of | ||
the residence or household (should petitioner leave to | ||
avoid the risk
of abuse). When determining the balance |
of hardships, the court shall also
take into account | ||
the accessibility of the residence or household.
| ||
Hardships need not be balanced if respondent does not | ||
have a right to occupancy.
| ||
The balance of hardships is presumed to favor | ||
possession by
petitioner unless the presumption is | ||
rebutted by a preponderance of the
evidence, showing | ||
that the hardships to respondent substantially | ||
outweigh
the hardships to petitioner and any minor | ||
child or dependent adult in petitioner's
care. The | ||
court, on the request of petitioner or on its own | ||
motion,
may order respondent to provide suitable, | ||
accessible, alternate housing
for petitioner instead | ||
of
excluding respondent from a mutual residence or | ||
household.
| ||
(3) Stay away order and additional prohibitions.
Order | ||
respondent to stay away from petitioner or any other person
| ||
protected by the order of protection, or prohibit | ||
respondent from entering
or remaining present at | ||
petitioner's school, place of employment, or other
| ||
specified places at times when petitioner is present, or | ||
both, if
reasonable, given
the balance of hardships. | ||
Hardships need not be balanced for the court
to enter a | ||
stay away order or prohibit entry
if respondent has no | ||
right to enter the premises.
| ||
(A) If an order of protection grants petitioner |
exclusive possession
of the residence, or prohibits | ||
respondent from entering the residence,
or orders | ||
respondent to stay away from petitioner or other
| ||
protected persons, then the court may allow respondent | ||
access to the
residence to remove items of clothing and | ||
personal adornment
used exclusively by respondent, | ||
medications, and other items as the court directs.
The | ||
right to access shall be exercised on only one occasion | ||
as the court directs
and in the presence of an | ||
agreed-upon adult third party or law enforcement | ||
officer.
| ||
(B) When the petitioner and the respondent attend | ||
the same public, private, or non-public elementary, | ||
middle, or high school, the court when issuing an order | ||
of protection and providing relief shall consider the | ||
severity of the act, any continuing physical danger or | ||
emotional distress to the petitioner, the educational | ||
rights guaranteed to the petitioner and respondent | ||
under federal and State law, the availability of a | ||
transfer of the respondent to another school, a change | ||
of placement or a change of program of the respondent, | ||
the expense, difficulty, and educational disruption | ||
that would be caused by a transfer of the respondent to | ||
another school, and any other relevant facts of the | ||
case. The court may order that the respondent not | ||
attend the public, private, or non-public elementary, |
middle, or high school attended by the petitioner, | ||
order that the respondent accept a change of placement | ||
or change of program, as determined by the school | ||
district or private or non-public school, or place | ||
restrictions on the respondent's movements within the | ||
school attended by the petitioner. The respondent | ||
bears the burden of proving by a preponderance of the | ||
evidence that a transfer, change of placement, or | ||
change of program of the respondent is not available. | ||
The respondent also bears the burden of production with | ||
respect to the expense, difficulty, and educational | ||
disruption that would be caused by a transfer of the | ||
respondent to another school. A transfer, change of | ||
placement, or change of program is not unavailable to | ||
the respondent solely on the ground that the respondent | ||
does not agree with the school district's or private or | ||
non-public school's transfer, change of placement, or | ||
change of program or solely on the ground that the | ||
respondent fails or refuses to consent or otherwise | ||
does not take an action required to effectuate a | ||
transfer, change of placement, or change of program. | ||
When a court orders a respondent to stay away from the | ||
public, private, or non-public school attended by the | ||
petitioner and the respondent requests a transfer to | ||
another attendance center within the respondent's | ||
school district or private or non-public school, the |
school district or private or non-public school shall | ||
have sole discretion to determine the attendance | ||
center to which the respondent is transferred. If the | ||
court order results in a transfer of the minor | ||
respondent to another attendance center, a change in | ||
the respondent's placement, or a change of the | ||
respondent's program, the parents, guardian, or legal | ||
custodian of the respondent is responsible for | ||
transportation and other costs associated with the | ||
transfer or change. | ||
(C) The court may order the parents, guardian, or | ||
legal custodian of a minor respondent to take certain | ||
actions or to refrain from taking certain actions to | ||
ensure that the respondent complies with the order. If | ||
the court orders a transfer of the respondent to | ||
another school, the parents, guardian, or legal | ||
custodian of the respondent is responsible for | ||
transportation and other costs associated with the | ||
change of school by the respondent. | ||
(4) Counseling. Require or recommend the respondent to | ||
undergo
counseling for a specified duration with a social | ||
worker, psychologist,
clinical psychologist, psychiatrist, | ||
family service agency, alcohol or
substance abuse program, | ||
mental health center guidance counselor, agency
providing | ||
services to elders, program designed for domestic violence
| ||
abusers or any other guidance service the court deems |
appropriate. The court may order the respondent in any | ||
intimate partner relationship to report to an Illinois | ||
Department of Human Services protocol approved partner | ||
abuse intervention program for an assessment and to follow | ||
all recommended treatment.
| ||
(5) Physical care and possession of the minor child. In | ||
order to protect
the minor child from abuse, neglect, or | ||
unwarranted separation from the person
who has been the | ||
minor child's primary caretaker, or to otherwise protect | ||
the
well-being of the minor child, the court may do either | ||
or both of the following:
(i) grant petitioner physical | ||
care or possession of the minor child, or both, or
(ii) | ||
order respondent to return a minor child to, or not remove | ||
a minor child
from, the physical care of a parent or person | ||
in loco parentis.
| ||
If the a court finds, after a hearing, that respondent | ||
is charged with has committed abuse
(as defined in Section | ||
112A-3) of a minor child, there shall be a
rebuttable | ||
presumption that awarding physical care to respondent | ||
would not
be in the minor child's best interest.
| ||
(6) Temporary legal custody.
Award temporary legal | ||
custody to petitioner in accordance with this Section,
the | ||
Illinois Marriage
and Dissolution of Marriage Act, the | ||
Illinois Parentage Act of 2015,
and this State's Uniform | ||
Child-Custody
Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act.
| ||
If the a court finds, after a hearing, that respondent
|
is charged with has committed abuse (as defined in Section | ||
112A-3) of a
minor child, there shall be a rebuttable | ||
presumption that awarding
temporary legal custody to | ||
respondent would not be in the
child's best interest.
| ||
(7) Visitation. Determine the
visitation rights, if | ||
any, of respondent in any case in which the court
awards | ||
physical care or temporary legal custody of a minor child | ||
to
petitioner. The court shall restrict or deny | ||
respondent's visitation with
a minor child if
the court | ||
finds that respondent has done or is likely to do any of | ||
the
following: (i) abuse or endanger the minor child during | ||
visitation; (ii) use the
visitation as an opportunity to | ||
abuse or harass petitioner or
petitioner's family or | ||
household members; (iii) improperly conceal or
detain the | ||
minor child; or (iv) otherwise act in a manner that is not | ||
in
the best interests of the minor child. The court shall | ||
not be limited by the
standards set forth in Section 607.1 | ||
of the Illinois Marriage and
Dissolution of Marriage Act. | ||
If the court grants visitation, the order
shall specify | ||
dates and times for the visitation to take place or other
| ||
specific parameters or conditions that are appropriate. No | ||
order for
visitation shall refer merely to the term | ||
"reasonable visitation".
| ||
Petitioner may deny respondent access to the minor | ||
child if, when
respondent arrives for visitation, | ||
respondent is under the influence of drugs
or alcohol and |
constitutes a threat to the safety and well-being of
| ||
petitioner or petitioner's minor children or is behaving in | ||
a violent or abusive manner.
| ||
If necessary to protect any member of petitioner's | ||
family or
household from future abuse, respondent shall be | ||
prohibited from coming to
petitioner's residence to meet | ||
the minor child for visitation, and the
parties shall | ||
submit to the court their recommendations for reasonable
| ||
alternative arrangements for visitation. A person may be | ||
approved to
supervise visitation only after filing an | ||
affidavit accepting
that responsibility and acknowledging | ||
accountability to the court.
| ||
(8) Removal or concealment of minor child.
Prohibit | ||
respondent from
removing a minor child from the State or | ||
concealing the child within the
State.
| ||
(9) Order to appear. Order the respondent to
appear in | ||
court, alone
or with a minor child, to prevent abuse, | ||
neglect, removal or concealment of
the child, to return the | ||
child to the custody or care of the petitioner or
to permit | ||
any court-ordered interview or examination of the child or | ||
the
respondent.
| ||
(10) Possession of personal property. Grant petitioner | ||
exclusive
possession of personal property and, if | ||
respondent has possession or
control, direct respondent to | ||
promptly make it available to petitioner, if:
| ||
(i) petitioner, but not respondent, owns the |
property; or
| ||
(ii) the parties own the property jointly; sharing | ||
it would risk
abuse of petitioner by respondent or is | ||
impracticable; and the balance of
hardships favors | ||
temporary possession by petitioner.
| ||
If petitioner's sole claim to ownership of the property | ||
is that it is
marital property, the court may award | ||
petitioner temporary possession
thereof under the | ||
standards of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph only if
a | ||
proper proceeding has been filed under the Illinois | ||
Marriage and
Dissolution of Marriage Act, as now or | ||
hereafter amended.
| ||
No order under this provision shall affect title to | ||
property.
| ||
(11) Protection of property. Forbid the respondent | ||
from taking,
transferring, encumbering, concealing, | ||
damaging or otherwise disposing of
any real or personal | ||
property, except as explicitly authorized by the
court, if:
| ||
(i) petitioner, but not respondent, owns the | ||
property; or
| ||
(ii) the parties own the property jointly,
and the | ||
balance of hardships favors granting this remedy.
| ||
If petitioner's sole claim to ownership of the property | ||
is that it is
marital property, the court may grant | ||
petitioner relief under subparagraph
(ii) of this | ||
paragraph only if a proper proceeding has been filed under |
the
Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, as | ||
now or hereafter amended.
| ||
The court may further prohibit respondent from | ||
improperly using the
financial or other resources of an | ||
aged member of the family or household
for the profit or | ||
advantage of respondent or of any other person.
| ||
(11.5) Protection of animals. Grant the petitioner the | ||
exclusive care, custody, or control of any animal owned, | ||
possessed, leased, kept, or held by either the petitioner | ||
or the respondent or a minor child residing in the | ||
residence or household of either the petitioner or the | ||
respondent and order the respondent to stay away from the | ||
animal and forbid the respondent from taking, | ||
transferring, encumbering, concealing, harming, or | ||
otherwise disposing of the animal.
| ||
(12) Order for payment of support. Order
respondent to | ||
pay temporary
support for the petitioner or any child in | ||
the petitioner's care or
custody, when the respondent has a | ||
legal obligation to support that person,
in accordance with | ||
the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution
of Marriage Act, | ||
which shall govern, among other matters, the amount of
| ||
support, payment through the clerk and withholding of | ||
income to secure
payment. An order for child support may be | ||
granted to a petitioner with
lawful physical care or | ||
custody of a child, or an order or agreement for
physical | ||
care or custody, prior to entry of an order for legal |
custody.
Such a support order shall expire upon entry of a | ||
valid order granting
legal custody to another, unless | ||
otherwise provided in the custody order.
| ||
(13) Order for payment of losses. Order
respondent to | ||
pay petitioner
for losses suffered as a direct result of | ||
the abuse. Such losses shall
include, but not be limited | ||
to, medical expenses, lost earnings or other
support, | ||
repair or replacement of property damaged or taken, | ||
reasonable
attorney's fees, court costs and moving or other | ||
travel expenses, including
additional reasonable expenses | ||
for temporary shelter and restaurant meals.
| ||
(i) Losses affecting family needs. If a party is | ||
entitled to seek
maintenance, child support or | ||
property distribution from the other party
under the | ||
Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act, as | ||
now or
hereafter amended, the court may order | ||
respondent to reimburse petitioner's
actual losses, to | ||
the extent that such reimbursement would be | ||
"appropriate
temporary relief", as authorized by | ||
subsection (a)(3) of
Section 501 of that Act.
| ||
(ii) Recovery of expenses. In the case of an | ||
improper concealment
or removal of a minor child, the | ||
court may order respondent to pay the reasonable
| ||
expenses incurred or to be incurred in the search for | ||
and recovery of the
minor child, including but not | ||
limited to legal fees, court costs, private
|
investigator fees, and travel costs.
| ||
(14) Prohibition of entry. Prohibit the respondent | ||
from entering or
remaining in the residence or household | ||
while the respondent is under the
influence of alcohol or | ||
drugs and constitutes a threat to the safety and
well-being | ||
of the petitioner or the petitioner's children.
| ||
(14.5) Prohibition of firearm possession. | ||
(A) A person who is subject to an existing order of | ||
protection, interim order of protection, emergency | ||
order of protection, or plenary order of protection, | ||
issued under this Code may not lawfully possess weapons | ||
under Section 8.2 of the Firearm Owners Identification | ||
Card Act. | ||
(B) Any firearms in the
possession of the | ||
respondent, except as provided in subparagraph (C) of | ||
this paragraph (14.5), shall be ordered by the court to | ||
be turned
over to a person with a valid Firearm Owner's | ||
Identification Card for safekeeping. The court shall | ||
issue an order that the respondent's Firearm Owner's | ||
Identification Card be turned over to the local law | ||
enforcement agency, which in turn shall immediately | ||
mail the card to the Department of State Police Firearm | ||
Owner's Identification Card Office for safekeeping.
| ||
The period of safekeeping shall be for the duration of | ||
the order of protection. The firearm or firearms and | ||
Firearm Owner's Identification Card, if unexpired, |
shall at the respondent's request be returned to the | ||
respondent at expiration of the order of protection.
| ||
(C) If the respondent is a peace officer as defined | ||
in Section 2-13 of
the
Criminal Code of 2012, the court | ||
shall order that any firearms used by the
respondent in | ||
the performance of his or her duties as a
peace officer | ||
be surrendered to
the chief law enforcement executive | ||
of the agency in which the respondent is
employed, who | ||
shall retain the firearms for safekeeping for the | ||
duration of the order of protection.
| ||
(D) Upon expiration of the period of safekeeping, | ||
if the firearms or Firearm Owner's Identification Card | ||
cannot be returned to respondent because respondent | ||
cannot be located, fails to respond to requests to | ||
retrieve the firearms, or is not lawfully eligible to | ||
possess a firearm, upon petition from the local law | ||
enforcement agency, the court may order the local law | ||
enforcement agency to destroy the firearms, use the | ||
firearms for training purposes, or for any other | ||
application as deemed appropriate by the local law | ||
enforcement agency; or that the firearms be turned over | ||
to a third party who is lawfully eligible to possess | ||
firearms, and who does not reside with respondent. | ||
(15) Prohibition of access to records. If an order of | ||
protection
prohibits respondent from having contact with | ||
the minor child,
or if petitioner's address is omitted |
under subsection (b) of
Section 112A-5, or if necessary to | ||
prevent abuse or wrongful removal or
concealment of a minor | ||
child, the order shall deny respondent access to, and
| ||
prohibit respondent from inspecting, obtaining, or | ||
attempting to
inspect or obtain, school or any other | ||
records of the minor child
who is in the care of | ||
petitioner.
| ||
(16) Order for payment of shelter services. Order | ||
respondent to
reimburse a shelter providing temporary | ||
housing and counseling services to
the petitioner for the | ||
cost of the services, as certified by the shelter
and | ||
deemed reasonable by the court.
| ||
(17) Order for injunctive relief. Enter injunctive | ||
relief necessary
or appropriate to prevent further abuse of | ||
a family or household member or
to effectuate one of the | ||
granted remedies, if supported by the balance of
hardships. | ||
If the harm to be prevented by the injunction is abuse or | ||
any
other harm that one of the remedies listed in | ||
paragraphs (1) through (16)
of this subsection is designed | ||
to prevent, no further evidence is necessary
to establish | ||
that the harm is an irreparable injury.
| ||
(c) Relevant factors; findings.
| ||
(1) In determining whether to grant a
specific remedy, | ||
other than payment of support, the
court shall consider | ||
relevant factors, including but not limited to the
| ||
following:
|
(i) the nature, frequency, severity, pattern and | ||
consequences of the
respondent's past abuse of the | ||
petitioner or any family or household
member, | ||
including the concealment of his or her location in | ||
order to evade
service of process or notice, and the | ||
likelihood of danger of future abuse to
petitioner or
| ||
any member of petitioner's or respondent's family or | ||
household; and
| ||
(ii) the danger that any minor child will be abused | ||
or neglected or
improperly removed from the | ||
jurisdiction, improperly concealed within the
State or | ||
improperly separated from the child's primary | ||
caretaker.
| ||
(2) In comparing relative hardships resulting to the | ||
parties from loss
of possession of the family home, the | ||
court shall consider relevant
factors, including but not | ||
limited to the following:
| ||
(i) availability, accessibility, cost, safety, | ||
adequacy, location and other
characteristics of | ||
alternate housing for each party and any minor child or
| ||
dependent adult in the party's care;
| ||
(ii) the effect on the party's employment; and
| ||
(iii) the effect on the relationship of the party, | ||
and any minor
child or dependent adult in the party's | ||
care, to family, school, church
and community.
| ||
(3) Subject to the exceptions set forth in paragraph |
(4) of this
subsection, the court shall make its findings | ||
in an official record or in
writing, and shall at a minimum | ||
set forth the following:
| ||
(i) That the court has considered the applicable | ||
relevant factors
described in paragraphs (1) and (2) of | ||
this subsection.
| ||
(ii) Whether the conduct or actions of respondent, | ||
unless
prohibited, will likely cause irreparable harm | ||
or continued abuse.
| ||
(iii) Whether it is necessary to grant the | ||
requested relief in order
to protect petitioner or | ||
other alleged abused persons.
| ||
(4) (Blank). For purposes of issuing an ex parte | ||
emergency order of protection,
the court, as an alternative | ||
to or as a supplement to making the findings
described in | ||
paragraphs (c)(3)(i) through (c)(3)(iii) of this | ||
subsection, may use
the following procedure:
| ||
When a verified petition for an emergency order of | ||
protection in
accordance with the requirements of Sections | ||
112A-5 and 112A-17 is
presented to the court, the court | ||
shall examine petitioner on oath or
affirmation. An | ||
emergency order of protection shall be issued by the court
| ||
if it appears from the contents of the petition and the | ||
examination of
petitioner that the averments are | ||
sufficient to indicate abuse by
respondent and to support | ||
the granting of relief under the issuance of the
emergency |
order of protection.
| ||
(5) Never married parties. No rights or | ||
responsibilities for a minor
child born outside of marriage | ||
attach to a putative father until a father and
child | ||
relationship has been established under the Illinois | ||
Parentage Act of
1984 or under the Illinois Parentage Act | ||
of 2015 on and after the effective date of that Act. Absent | ||
such an adjudication, no putative father shall be granted
| ||
temporary custody of the minor child, visitation with the | ||
minor child, or
physical care
and possession of the minor | ||
child, nor shall
an order of payment for support of the | ||
minor child be entered.
| ||
(d) Balance of hardships; findings. If the court finds that | ||
the balance
of hardships does not support the granting of a | ||
remedy governed by
paragraph (2), (3), (10), (11), or (16) of
| ||
subsection (b) of this Section,
which may require such | ||
balancing, the court's findings shall so
indicate and shall | ||
include a finding as to whether granting the remedy will
result | ||
in hardship to respondent that would substantially outweigh the | ||
hardship
to petitioner
from denial of the remedy. The findings | ||
shall be an official record or in
writing.
| ||
(e) Denial of remedies. Denial of any remedy shall not be | ||
based, in
whole or in part, on evidence that:
| ||
(1) Respondent has cause for any use of force, unless | ||
that cause
satisfies the standards for justifiable use of | ||
force provided by Article
7 of the Criminal Code of 2012;
|
(2) Respondent was voluntarily intoxicated;
| ||
(3) Petitioner acted in self-defense or defense of | ||
another, provided
that, if petitioner utilized force, such | ||
force was justifiable under
Article 7 of the Criminal Code | ||
of 2012;
| ||
(4) Petitioner did not act in self-defense or defense | ||
of another;
| ||
(5) Petitioner left the residence or household to avoid | ||
further abuse
by respondent;
| ||
(6) Petitioner did not leave the residence or household | ||
to avoid further
abuse by respondent;
| ||
(7) Conduct by any family or household member excused | ||
the abuse by
respondent, unless that same conduct would | ||
have excused such abuse if the
parties had not been family | ||
or household members.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 98-63, eff. 7-9-13; 99-85, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-14.5 new) | ||
Sec. 112A-14.5. Civil no contact order; remedies. | ||
(a) The court may order any of the remedies listed in this | ||
Section. The remedies listed in this Section shall be in | ||
addition to other civil or criminal remedies available to | ||
petitioner: | ||
(1) prohibit the respondent from knowingly coming
| ||
within, or knowingly remaining within, a specified | ||
distance from the petitioner; |
(2) restrain the respondent from having any contact,
| ||
including nonphysical contact, with the petitioner | ||
directly, indirectly, or through third parties, regardless | ||
of whether those third parties know of the order; | ||
(3) prohibit the respondent from knowingly coming
| ||
within, or knowingly remaining within, a specified | ||
distance from the petitioner's residence, school, day care | ||
or other specified location; | ||
(4) order the respondent to stay away from any
property | ||
or animal owned, possessed, leased, kept, or held by the | ||
petitioner and forbid the respondent from taking, | ||
transferring, encumbering, concealing, harming, or | ||
otherwise disposing of the property or animal; and | ||
(5) order any other injunctive relief as necessary or
| ||
appropriate for the protection of the petitioner. | ||
(b) When the petitioner and the respondent attend the same | ||
public or private elementary, middle, or high school, the court | ||
when issuing a civil no contact order and providing relief | ||
shall consider the severity of the act, any continuing physical | ||
danger or emotional distress to the petitioner, the educational | ||
rights guaranteed to the petitioner and respondent under | ||
federal and State law, the availability of a transfer of the | ||
respondent to another school, a change of placement or a change | ||
of program of the respondent, the expense, difficulty, and | ||
educational disruption that would be caused by a transfer of | ||
the respondent to another school, and any other relevant facts |
of the case. The court may order that the respondent not attend | ||
the public, private, or non-public elementary, middle, or high | ||
school attended by the petitioner, order that the respondent | ||
accept a change of placement or program, as determined by the | ||
school district or private or non-public school, or place | ||
restrictions on the respondent's movements within the school | ||
attended by the petitioner. The respondent bears the burden of | ||
proving by a preponderance of the evidence that a transfer, | ||
change of placement, or change of program of the respondent is | ||
not available. The respondent also bears the burden of | ||
production with respect to the expense, difficulty, and | ||
educational disruption that would be caused by a transfer of | ||
the respondent to another school. A transfer, change of | ||
placement, or change of program is not unavailable to the | ||
respondent solely on the ground that the respondent does not | ||
agree with the school district's or private or non-public | ||
school's transfer, change of placement, or change of program or | ||
solely on the ground that the respondent fails or refuses to | ||
consent to or otherwise does not take an action required to | ||
effectuate a transfer, change of placement, or change of | ||
program. When a court orders a respondent to stay away from the | ||
public, private, or non-public school attended by the | ||
petitioner and the respondent requests a transfer to another | ||
attendance center within the respondent's school district or | ||
private or non-public school, the school district or private or | ||
non-public school shall have sole discretion to determine the |
attendance center to which the respondent is transferred. If | ||
the court order results in a transfer of the minor respondent | ||
to another attendance center, a change in the respondent's | ||
placement, or a change of the respondent's program, the | ||
parents, guardian, or legal custodian of the respondent is | ||
responsible for transportation and other costs associated with | ||
the transfer or change. | ||
(c) The court may order the parents, guardian, or legal | ||
custodian of a minor respondent to take certain actions or to | ||
refrain from taking certain actions to ensure that the | ||
respondent complies with the order. If the court orders a | ||
transfer of the respondent to another school, the parents or | ||
legal guardians of the respondent are responsible for | ||
transportation and other costs associated with the change of | ||
school by the respondent. | ||
(d) Denial of a remedy may not be based, in whole or in | ||
part, on evidence that: | ||
(1) the respondent has cause for any use of force,
| ||
unless that cause satisfies the standards for justifiable | ||
use of force provided by Article 7 of the Criminal Code of | ||
2012; | ||
(2) the respondent was voluntarily intoxicated; | ||
(3) the petitioner acted in self-defense or defense
of | ||
another, provided that, if the petitioner utilized force, | ||
such force was justifiable under Article 7 of the Criminal | ||
Code of 2012; |
(4) the petitioner did not act in self-defense or
| ||
defense of another; | ||
(5) the petitioner left the residence or household to
| ||
avoid further non-consensual sexual conduct or | ||
non-consensual sexual penetration by the respondent; or | ||
(6) the petitioner did not leave the residence or
| ||
household to avoid further non-consensual sexual conduct | ||
or non-consensual sexual penetration by the respondent. | ||
(e) Monetary damages are not recoverable as a remedy. | ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-14.7 new) | ||
Sec. 112A-14.7. Stalking no contact order; remedies. | ||
(a) The court may order any of the remedies listed in this | ||
Section. The remedies listed in this Section shall be in | ||
addition to other civil or criminal remedies available to | ||
petitioner.
A stalking no contact order shall order one or more | ||
of the following: | ||
(1) prohibit the respondent from threatening to
commit | ||
or committing stalking; | ||
(2) order the respondent not to have any contact with
| ||
the petitioner or a third person specifically named by the | ||
court; | ||
(3) prohibit the respondent from knowingly coming
| ||
within, or knowingly remaining within a specified distance | ||
of the petitioner or the petitioner's residence, school, | ||
daycare, or place of employment, or any specified place |
frequented by the petitioner; however, the court may order | ||
the respondent to stay away from the respondent's own | ||
residence, school, or place of employment only if the | ||
respondent has been provided actual notice of the | ||
opportunity to appear and be heard on the petition; | ||
(4) prohibit the respondent from possessing a
Firearm | ||
Owners Identification Card, or possessing or buying | ||
firearms; and | ||
(5) order other injunctive relief the court
determines | ||
to be necessary to protect the petitioner or third party | ||
specifically named by the court. | ||
(b) When the petitioner and the respondent attend the same | ||
public, private, or non-public elementary, middle, or high | ||
school, the court when issuing a stalking no contact order and | ||
providing relief shall consider the severity of the act, any | ||
continuing physical danger or emotional distress to the | ||
petitioner, the educational rights guaranteed to the | ||
petitioner and respondent under federal and State law, the | ||
availability of a transfer of the respondent to another school, | ||
a change of placement or a change of program of the respondent, | ||
the expense, difficulty, and educational disruption that would | ||
be caused by a transfer of the respondent to another school, | ||
and any other relevant facts of the case. The court may order | ||
that the respondent not attend the public, private, or | ||
non-public elementary, middle, or high school attended by the | ||
petitioner, order that the respondent accept a change of |
placement or program, as determined by the school district or | ||
private or non-public school, or place restrictions on the | ||
respondent's movements within the school attended by the | ||
petitioner. The respondent bears the burden of proving by a | ||
preponderance of the evidence that a transfer, change of | ||
placement, or change of program of the respondent is not | ||
available. The respondent also bears the burden of production | ||
with respect to the expense, difficulty, and educational | ||
disruption that would be caused by a transfer of the respondent | ||
to another school. A transfer, change of placement, or change | ||
of program is not unavailable to the respondent solely on the | ||
ground that the respondent does not agree with the school | ||
district's or private or non-public school's transfer, change | ||
of placement, or change of program or solely on the ground that | ||
the respondent fails or refuses to consent to or otherwise does | ||
not take an action required to effectuate a transfer, change of | ||
placement, or change of program. When a court orders a | ||
respondent to stay away from the public, private, or non-public | ||
school attended by the petitioner and the respondent requests a | ||
transfer to another attendance center within the respondent's | ||
school district or private or non-public school, the school | ||
district or private or non-public school shall have sole | ||
discretion to determine the attendance center to which the | ||
respondent is transferred. If the court order results in a | ||
transfer of the minor respondent to another attendance center, | ||
a change in the respondent's placement, or a change of the |
respondent's program, the parents, guardian, or legal | ||
custodian of the respondent is responsible for transportation | ||
and other costs associated with the transfer or change. | ||
(c) The court may order the parents, guardian, or legal | ||
custodian of a minor respondent to take certain actions or to | ||
refrain from taking certain actions to ensure that the | ||
respondent complies with the order. If the court orders a | ||
transfer of the respondent to another school, the parents, | ||
guardian, or legal custodian of the respondent are responsible | ||
for transportation and other costs associated with the change | ||
of school by the respondent. | ||
(d) The court shall not hold a school district or private | ||
or non-public school or any of its employees in civil or | ||
criminal contempt unless the school district or private or | ||
non-public school has been allowed to intervene. | ||
(e) The court may hold the parents, guardian, or legal | ||
custodian of a minor respondent in civil or criminal contempt | ||
for a violation of any provision of any order entered under | ||
this Article for conduct of the minor respondent in violation | ||
of this Article if the parents, guardian, or legal custodian | ||
directed, encouraged, or assisted the respondent minor in the | ||
conduct. | ||
(f) Monetary damages are not recoverable as a remedy. | ||
(g) If the stalking no contact order prohibits the | ||
respondent from possessing a Firearm Owner's Identification | ||
Card, or possessing or buying firearms; the court shall |
confiscate the respondent's Firearm Owner's Identification | ||
Card and immediately return the card to the Department of State | ||
Police Firearm Owner's Identification Card Office.
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-15) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-15)
| ||
Sec. 112A-15.
Mutual orders of protection; correlative | ||
separate
orders. Mutual orders of protection are prohibited. | ||
Correlative separate orders
of protection undermine the | ||
purposes of this Article and are prohibited . If separate
orders | ||
of protection in a criminal or delinquency case are sought, | ||
there
must be compliance with Section 112A-2. Nothing in this | ||
Section prohibits
a victim party from seeking a civil order of | ||
protection.
| ||
If correlative separate orders of protection result after | ||
being sought
in separate criminal or delinquency actions in | ||
accordance with Section 112A-2,
that fact
shall not be a | ||
sufficient basis to deny any remedy to either petitioner or to | ||
prove that the parties are equally at fault or
equally | ||
endangered.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 87-1186.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-20) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-20)
| ||
Sec. 112A-20. Duration and extension of protective orders.
| ||
(a) (Blank). Duration of emergency and interim orders. | ||
Unless re-opened or
extended or voided by entry of
an order of | ||
greater duration:
|
(1) Emergency orders issued under Section 112A-17 | ||
shall be
effective for not less than 14 nor more than 21 | ||
days;
| ||
(2) Interim orders shall be effective for up to 30 | ||
days.
| ||
(b) A protective order Duration of plenary orders. Except | ||
as otherwise provided in this
Section, a plenary order of | ||
protection shall be valid for a fixed period
of time not to | ||
exceed 2 years.
A plenary order of protection entered in | ||
conjunction with a criminal
prosecution shall remain in effect | ||
as follows:
| ||
(1) if entered during pre-trial release, until | ||
disposition, withdrawal,
or dismissal of the underlying | ||
charge; if, however, the case is continued as an
| ||
independent cause of action, the order's duration may be | ||
for a fixed period
of time not to exceed 2 years;
| ||
(2) if in effect in conjunction with a bond forfeiture | ||
warrant, until
final disposition or an additional period
of | ||
time not
exceeding 2 years; no order of
protection, | ||
however, shall be terminated by a dismissal that is | ||
accompanied
by the issuance of a bond forfeiture warrant;
| ||
(3) until 2 years after the expiration of any | ||
supervision, conditional discharge,
probation, periodic | ||
imprisonment, parole, aftercare release, or mandatory | ||
supervised release for orders of protection and civil no | ||
contact orders and for an additional period of time |
thereafter not
exceeding 2 years ; or
| ||
(4) until 2 years after the date set by the court for | ||
expiration of any sentence of
imprisonment and subsequent | ||
parole, aftercare release, or mandatory supervised release
| ||
for orders of protection and civil no contact orders; and | ||
and for an additional period of time
thereafter not | ||
exceeding 2 years.
| ||
(5) permanent for a stalking no contact order if a | ||
judgment of conviction for stalking is entered. | ||
(c) Computation of time. The duration of an order of | ||
protection shall
not be reduced by the duration of any prior | ||
order of protection.
| ||
(d) Law enforcement records. When a protective a plenary | ||
order of protection expires
upon the occurrence of a specified | ||
event, rather than upon a specified date
as provided in | ||
subsection (b), no expiration date shall be entered in
| ||
Department of State Police records. To remove the protective | ||
plenary order from
those records, either the petitioner or the | ||
respondent party shall request the clerk of the court to file a
| ||
certified copy of an order stating that the specified event has | ||
occurred or
that the protective plenary order has been vacated | ||
or modified with the sheriff, and the
sheriff shall direct that | ||
law enforcement records shall be promptly
corrected in | ||
accordance with the filed order.
| ||
(e) Extension of Orders. Any emergency, interim or plenary | ||
order of
protection or civil no contact order that expires 2 |
years after the expiration of the defendant's sentence under | ||
paragraph (2), (3), or (4) of subsection (b) of Section 112A-20 | ||
of this Article may be extended one or more times, as required , | ||
provided that
the requirements of Section 112A-17, 112A-18 or | ||
112A-19, as appropriate, are satisfied . The petitioner or the | ||
State's Attorney on the petitioner's behalf shall file the | ||
motion for an extension of the protective order in the criminal | ||
case and serve the motion in accordance with Supreme Court | ||
Rules 11 and 12. The court shall transfer the motion to the | ||
appropriate court or division for consideration under | ||
subsection (e) of Section 220 of the Illinois Domestic Violence | ||
Act of 1986 or subsection (c) of Section 216 of the Civil No | ||
Contact Order Act, as appropriate.
If the motion for extension | ||
is uncontested and petitioner seeks no
modification of the | ||
order,
the order may be extended on the basis of petitioner's | ||
motion or
affidavit stating that there has been no material | ||
change in relevant
circumstances since entry of the order and | ||
stating the reason for the
requested extension. An extension of | ||
a plenary order of protection may be granted, upon good cause | ||
shown, to remain in effect until the order of protection is | ||
vacated or modified. Extensions may be granted only in
open | ||
court and not under the provisions of Section 112A-17(c), which
| ||
applies only when the court is unavailable at the close of | ||
business or on a
court holiday.
| ||
(f) Termination date. Any order of protection which would | ||
expire on a
court holiday shall instead expire at the close of |
the next court business day.
| ||
(g) Statement of purpose. The practice of dismissing or | ||
suspending a
criminal prosecution in exchange for issuing an | ||
order of protection
undermines the purposes of this Article. | ||
This Section shall not be
construed as encouraging that | ||
practice.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 98-558, eff. 1-1-14.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-21) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-21)
| ||
Sec. 112A-21. Contents of orders.
| ||
(a) Any order of protection shall
describe, in reasonable | ||
detail and not by reference to any other
document, the | ||
following:
| ||
(1) Each remedy granted by the court, in reasonable | ||
detail and not by
reference to any other document, so that | ||
respondent may clearly understand
what he or she must do or | ||
refrain from doing. Pre-printed form orders
of
protection | ||
shall include the definitions of the types of abuse,
as | ||
provided
in Section 112A-3.
Remedies set forth in | ||
pre-printed form orders shall be numbered
consistently | ||
with and corresponding to the numerical sequence of | ||
remedies
listed in Section 112A-14 (at least as of the date | ||
the form orders are
printed).
| ||
(2) The reason for denial of petitioner's request for | ||
any remedy listed
in Section 112A-14.
| ||
(b) An order of protection shall further state the |
following:
| ||
(1) The name of each petitioner that the court finds is | ||
a victim of a charged offense was abused
by
respondent , and | ||
that respondent is a member of the family or household of
| ||
each such petitioner, and the name of each other person | ||
protected by the
order and that such person is protected by | ||
this Act.
| ||
(2) For any remedy requested by petitioner on which the | ||
court has
declined to rule, that that remedy is reserved.
| ||
(3) The date and time the order of protection was | ||
issued , whether it is an
emergency, interim or plenary | ||
order and the duration of the order .
| ||
(4) (Blank). The date, time and place for any scheduled | ||
hearing for extension of
that order of protection or for | ||
another order of greater duration or scope.
| ||
(5) (Blank). For each remedy in an emergency order of | ||
protection, the reason for
entering that remedy without | ||
prior notice to respondent or greater notice
than was | ||
actually given.
| ||
(6) (Blank). For emergency and interim orders of | ||
protection, that respondent may
petition the court, in | ||
accordance with Section 112A-24, to re-open
that order if | ||
he or she did not receive actual prior notice of the | ||
hearing, in
accordance with Section 112A-11, and alleges | ||
that he or she had a
meritorious defense to the order or | ||
that the order or any of its remedies
was not authorized by |
this Article.
| ||
(c) Any order of protection shall include the following | ||
notice, printed in
conspicuous type: | ||
"Any knowing violation of an order of protection
| ||
forbidding physical abuse, harassment,
intimidation, | ||
interference with personal liberty, willful deprivation, | ||
or
entering or remaining present at
specified places when | ||
the protected person is present, or granting exclusive
| ||
possession of the residence or household, or granting a | ||
stay away order
is a Class A misdemeanor. Grant
of | ||
exclusive possession of the residence or household shall | ||
constitute
notice forbidding trespass to land. Any
knowing | ||
violation of an order awarding legal custody or physical | ||
care of a
child or prohibiting removal or concealment
of a | ||
child may be a Class 4 felony. Any willful violation of any | ||
order is
contempt of court. Any violation may result in | ||
fine or imprisonment."
| ||
(d) (Blank). An emergency order of protection shall state, | ||
"This Order of Protection is enforceable, even without | ||
registration, in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, | ||
tribal lands, and the U.S. territories pursuant to the Violence | ||
Against Women Act (18 U.S.C. 2265). Violating this Order of | ||
Protection may subject the respondent to federal charges and | ||
punishment (18 U.S.C. 2261-2262)."
| ||
(e) An interim or plenary order of protection shall state, | ||
"This Order of Protection is enforceable, even without |
registration, in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, | ||
tribal lands, and the U.S. territories pursuant to the Violence | ||
Against Women Act (18 U.S.C. 2265). Violating this Order of | ||
Protection may subject the respondent to federal charges and | ||
punishment (18 U.S.C. 2261-2262). The respondent may be subject | ||
to federal criminal penalties for possessing, transporting, | ||
shipping, or receiving any firearm or ammunition under the Gun | ||
Control Act (18 U.S.C. 922(g)(8) and (9))."
| ||
(Source: P.A. 93-944, eff. 1-1-05.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-21.5 new) | ||
Sec. 112A-21.5. Contents of civil no contact orders. | ||
(a) Any civil no contact order shall describe each remedy | ||
granted by the court, in reasonable detail and not by reference | ||
to any other document, so that the respondent may clearly | ||
understand what he or she must do or refrain from doing. | ||
(b) A civil no contact order shall further state the | ||
following: | ||
(1) The name of each petitioner that the court finds is | ||
a victim of a charged offense
and the name of each other | ||
person protected by the civil no contact order. | ||
(2) The date and time the civil no contact order was
| ||
issued. | ||
(c) A civil no contact order shall include the following | ||
notice, printed in conspicuous type: | ||
"Any knowing violation of a civil no contact order is a |
Class A misdemeanor. Any second or subsequent violation is | ||
a Class 4 felony." | ||
"This Civil No Contact Order is enforceable, even | ||
without registration, in all 50 states, the District of | ||
Columbia, tribal lands, and the U.S. territories under the | ||
Violence Against Women Act (18 U.S.C. 2265)." | ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-21.7 new) | ||
Sec. 112A-21.7. Contents of stalking no contact orders. | ||
(a) Any stalking no contact order shall describe each | ||
remedy granted by the court, in reasonable detail and not by | ||
reference to any other document, so that the respondent may | ||
clearly understand what he or she must do or refrain from | ||
doing. | ||
(b) A stalking no contact order shall further state the | ||
following: | ||
(1) The name of each petitioner that the court finds
| ||
was the victim of stalking by the respondent. | ||
(2) The date and time the stalking no contact order was | ||
issued. | ||
(c) A stalking no contact order shall include the following | ||
notice, printed in conspicuous type: | ||
"An initial knowing violation of a stalking no contact | ||
order is a Class A misdemeanor. Any second or subsequent | ||
knowing violation is a Class 4 felony." | ||
"This Stalking No Contact Order is enforceable, even |
without registration, in all 50 states, the District of | ||
Columbia, tribal lands, and the U.S. territories under the | ||
Violence Against Women Act (18 U.S.C. 2265)."
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-22) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-22)
| ||
Sec. 112A-22. Notice of orders.
| ||
(a) Entry and issuance. Upon issuance
of any order of | ||
protection, the clerk shall
immediately , or on the next court | ||
day if an emergency order is
issued in accordance with | ||
subsection (c) of Section 112A-17,
(i) enter the order on the | ||
record and file it
in accordance with the circuit court
| ||
procedures and (ii) provide a file stamped copy of the order to
| ||
respondent , if present, and to petitioner , if present, and to | ||
the State's Attorney . If the victim is not present the State's | ||
Attorney shall (i) as soon as practicable notify the petitioner | ||
the order has been entered and (ii) provide a file stamped copy | ||
of the order to the petitioner within 3 days.
| ||
(b) Filing with sheriff. The clerk of the issuing judge | ||
shall, or
the petitioner may, on the same day that a protective | ||
order an order of protection is
issued, file a copy of that | ||
order with the sheriff or other law enforcement
officials | ||
charged with maintaining Department of State Police records . or
| ||
charged with serving the order upon respondent.
If the order | ||
was issued in accordance with subsection (c) of Section | ||
112A-17,
the
clerk shall on the next court day, file a | ||
certified copy of the order with the
Sheriff or other law |
enforcement officials charged with maintaining Department
of | ||
State Police records. If the respondent, at the time of the | ||
issuance of the order, is committed to the custody of the | ||
Illinois Department of Corrections or Illinois Department of | ||
Juvenile Justice or is on parole, aftercare release, or | ||
mandatory supervised release, the sheriff or other law | ||
enforcement officials charged with maintaining Department of | ||
State Police records shall notify the Department of Corrections | ||
or Department of Juvenile Justice within 48 hours of receipt of | ||
a copy of the order of protection from the clerk of the issuing | ||
judge or the petitioner. Such notice shall include the name of | ||
the respondent, the respondent's IDOC inmate number or IDJJ | ||
youth identification number, the respondent's date of birth, | ||
and the LEADS Record Index Number.
| ||
(c) (Blank). Service by sheriff. Unless respondent was | ||
present in court when the
order was issued, the sheriff, other | ||
law enforcement official or special
process server shall
| ||
promptly serve that order upon respondent and file proof of | ||
such service,
in the manner provided for service of process in | ||
civil proceedings.
Instead of serving the order upon the | ||
respondent, however, the sheriff, other
law enforcement | ||
official, special process server, or other persons defined in | ||
Section 112A-22.10 may serve the respondent
with a short form | ||
notification as provided in Section 112A-22.10.
If
process has | ||
not yet been served upon the respondent, it shall be served
| ||
with the order or short form notification if such service is |
made by the sheriff, other law enforcement official, or special | ||
process server.
| ||
(c-5) (Blank). If the person against whom the order of | ||
protection is issued is
arrested and the written order is | ||
issued in accordance with subsection (c) of
Section 112A-17
and | ||
received by the custodial law enforcement agency before the | ||
respondent or
arrestee is released from custody, the custodial | ||
law enforcement agent shall
promptly serve the order upon the | ||
respondent or arrestee before the
respondent or arrestee is | ||
released from custody. In no event shall detention
of the | ||
respondent or arrestee be extended for hearing on the petition | ||
for order
of protection or receipt of the order issued under | ||
Section 112A-17 of this
Code.
| ||
(d) (Blank). Extensions, modifications and revocations. | ||
Any order extending,
modifying or revoking any order of | ||
protection shall be promptly recorded,
issued and served as | ||
provided in this Section.
| ||
(e) Notice to health care facilities and health care | ||
practitioners. Upon the request of the petitioner, the clerk of | ||
the circuit court shall send a certified copy of the protective | ||
order of protection to any specified health care facility or | ||
health care practitioner requested by the petitioner at the | ||
mailing address provided by the petitioner. | ||
(f) Disclosure by health care facilities and health care | ||
practitioners. After receiving a certified copy of a protective | ||
order an order of protection that prohibits a respondent's |
access to records, no health care facility or health care | ||
practitioner shall allow a respondent access to the records of | ||
any child who is a protected person under the protective order | ||
of protection , or release information in those records to the | ||
respondent, unless the order has expired or the respondent | ||
shows a certified copy of the court order vacating the | ||
corresponding protective order of protection that was sent to | ||
the health care facility or practitioner. Nothing in this | ||
Section shall be construed to require health
care facilities or | ||
health care practitioners to alter procedures related to | ||
billing and payment. The health care facility or health care | ||
practitioner may file the copy of the protective order of | ||
protection in the records of a child who is a protected person | ||
under the protective order of protection , or may employ any | ||
other method to identify the records to which a respondent is | ||
prohibited access. No health care facility or health care | ||
practitioner shall be civilly or professionally liable for
| ||
reliance on a copy of a protective order an order of | ||
protection , except for willful and wanton misconduct. | ||
(g) Notice to schools. Upon the request of the petitioner, | ||
within 24
hours of the issuance of a protective order an order | ||
of
protection , the clerk of the issuing judge shall
send a | ||
certified copy of
the protective order of protection to the | ||
day-care facility,
pre-school or pre-kindergarten, or private | ||
school or the principal
office of the public school district or | ||
any college or university in which any child who
is a protected |
person under the protective order of protection or any child
of
| ||
the
petitioner is enrolled as requested by the petitioner at | ||
the mailing address provided by the petitioner.
If the child | ||
transfers enrollment to another day-care facility, pre-school,
| ||
pre-kindergarten,
private school, public school, college, or | ||
university, the petitioner may,
within 24 hours
of the | ||
transfer, send to the clerk written notice of the transfer, | ||
including
the name and
address of the institution to which the | ||
child is transferring.
Within 24 hours of receipt of notice
| ||
from the petitioner that a child is transferring to another | ||
day-care facility,
pre-school, pre-kindergarten, private | ||
school, public school, college, or
university, the clerk shall | ||
send a certified copy of the order to the institution to which | ||
the child
is
transferring. | ||
(h) Disclosure by schools. After receiving a certified copy | ||
of a protective order an order
of protection that prohibits a | ||
respondent's access to records, neither a
day-care facility, | ||
pre-school, pre-kindergarten, public
or private school, | ||
college, or university nor its employees shall allow a
| ||
respondent access to a
protected child's records or release | ||
information in those records to the
respondent. The school | ||
shall file
the copy of the protective order of protection in | ||
the records of a child who
is a protected person under the | ||
order of protection . When a child who is a
protected person | ||
under the protective order of protection transfers to another | ||
day-care
facility, pre-school, pre-kindergarten, public or |
private school, college, or
university, the institution from | ||
which the child is transferring may, at the
request of the | ||
petitioner, provide,
within 24 hours of the transfer, written | ||
notice of the protective order of protection ,
along with a | ||
certified copy of the order, to the institution to which the | ||
child
is
transferring. | ||
(Source: P.A. 97-50, eff. 6-28-11; 97-904, eff. 1-1-13; 98-558, | ||
eff. 1-1-14.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-22.3 new) | ||
Sec. 112A-22.3. Withdrawal or dismissal of charges or | ||
petition. | ||
(a) Voluntary dismissal or withdrawal of any delinquency | ||
petition or criminal prosecution or a finding of not guilty | ||
shall not require dismissal or vacation of the protective | ||
order; instead, at the request of the petitioner, in the | ||
discretion of the State's Attorney, or on the court's motion, | ||
it may be treated as an independent action and, if necessary | ||
and appropriate, transferred to a different court or division. | ||
Dismissal of any delinquency petition or criminal prosecution | ||
shall not affect the validity of any previously issued | ||
protective order. | ||
(b) Withdrawal or dismissal of any petition for a | ||
protective order shall operate as a dismissal without | ||
prejudice.
|
(725 ILCS 5/112A-23) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-23)
| ||
Sec. 112A-23. Enforcement of protective orders of | ||
protection .
| ||
(a) When violation is crime. A violation of any order of | ||
protection,
whether issued in a civil, quasi-criminal | ||
proceeding, shall be
enforced by a
criminal court when:
| ||
(1) The respondent commits the crime of violation of an | ||
order of
protection pursuant to Section 12-3.4 or 12-30 of | ||
the Criminal Code of
1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012, by
| ||
having knowingly violated:
| ||
(i) remedies described in paragraphs (1), (2), | ||
(3), (14),
or
(14.5)
of subsection (b) of Section | ||
112A-14,
| ||
(ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to | ||
the remedies
authorized
under paragraphs (1), (2), | ||
(3), (14) or (14.5) of subsection (b) of Section 214
of | ||
the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986, in a valid | ||
order of protection,
which is authorized under the laws | ||
of another state, tribe or United States
territory,
| ||
(iii) or any other remedy when the act
constitutes | ||
a crime against the protected parties as defined by the | ||
Criminal
Code of 1961 or the Criminal Code of 2012.
| ||
Prosecution for a violation of an order of protection | ||
shall
not bar concurrent prosecution for any other crime, | ||
including any crime
that may have been committed at the | ||
time of the violation of the order
of protection; or
|
(2) The respondent commits the crime of child abduction | ||
pursuant
to Section 10-5 of the Criminal Code of 1961 or | ||
the Criminal Code of 2012, by having knowingly violated:
| ||
(i) remedies described in paragraphs (5), (6) or | ||
(8) of subsection
(b)
of
Section 112A-14, or
| ||
(ii) a remedy, which is substantially similar to | ||
the remedies
authorized
under paragraphs (1),
(5), | ||
(6), or (8) of subsection (b) of Section 214
of the | ||
Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986, in a valid | ||
order of protection,
which is authorized under the laws | ||
of another state, tribe or United States
territory.
| ||
(3) The respondent commits the crime of violation of a | ||
civil no contact order when the respondent violates Section | ||
12-3.8 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
Prosecution for a | ||
violation of a civil no contact order shall not bar | ||
concurrent prosecution for any other crime, including any | ||
crime that may have been committed at the time of the | ||
violation of the civil no contact order. | ||
(4) The respondent commits the crime of violation of a | ||
stalking no contact order when the respondent violates | ||
Section 12-3.9 of the Criminal Code of 2012.
Prosecution | ||
for a violation of a stalking no contact order shall not | ||
bar concurrent prosecution for any other crime, including | ||
any crime that may have been committed at the time of the | ||
violation of the stalking no contact order. | ||
(b) When violation is contempt of court. A violation of any |
valid protective order of protection , whether issued in a civil | ||
or criminal
proceeding, may be enforced through civil or | ||
criminal contempt procedures,
as appropriate, by any court with | ||
jurisdiction, regardless where the act or
acts which violated | ||
the protective order of protection were committed, to the | ||
extent
consistent with the venue provisions of this Article. | ||
Nothing in this
Article shall preclude any Illinois court from | ||
enforcing any valid protective order of
protection issued in | ||
another state. Illinois courts may enforce protective orders of
| ||
protection through both criminal prosecution and contempt | ||
proceedings,
unless the action which is second in time is | ||
barred by collateral estoppel
or the constitutional | ||
prohibition against double jeopardy.
| ||
(1) In a contempt proceeding where the petition for a | ||
rule to show
cause sets forth facts evidencing an immediate | ||
danger that the
respondent will flee the jurisdiction, | ||
conceal a child, or inflict physical
abuse on the | ||
petitioner or minor children or on dependent adults in
| ||
petitioner's care, the court may order the
attachment of | ||
the respondent without prior service of the rule to show
| ||
cause or the petition for a rule to show cause. Bond shall | ||
be set unless
specifically denied in writing.
| ||
(2) A petition for a rule to show cause for violation | ||
of a protective order an order of
protection shall be | ||
treated as an expedited proceeding.
| ||
(c) Violation of custody, allocation of parental |
responsibility, or support orders. A violation of remedies
| ||
described in paragraphs (5), (6), (8), or (9) of subsection (b) | ||
of Section
112A-14 may be enforced by any remedy provided by | ||
Section 607.5 of
the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of | ||
Marriage Act. The court may
enforce any order for support | ||
issued under paragraph (12) of subsection (b)
of Section | ||
112A-14 in the manner provided for under Parts
V and VII of the
| ||
Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
| ||
(d) Actual knowledge. A protective order An order of | ||
protection may be
enforced pursuant to this Section if the | ||
respondent violates the order
after respondent has actual | ||
knowledge of its contents
as shown through one of the following | ||
means:
| ||
(1) (Blank). By service, delivery, or notice under | ||
Section 112A-10.
| ||
(2) (Blank). By notice under Section 112A-11.
| ||
(3) By service of an order of protection under Section | ||
112A-22.
| ||
(4) By other means demonstrating actual knowledge of | ||
the contents of the order.
| ||
(e) The enforcement of an order of protection in civil or | ||
criminal court
shall not be affected by either of the | ||
following:
| ||
(1) The existence of a separate, correlative order | ||
entered under Section
112A-15.
| ||
(2) Any finding or order entered in a conjoined |
criminal proceeding.
| ||
(f) Circumstances. The court, when determining whether or | ||
not a
violation of a protective order an order of protection | ||
has occurred, shall not require
physical manifestations of | ||
abuse on the person of the victim.
| ||
(g) Penalties.
| ||
(1) Except as provided in paragraph (3) of this
| ||
subsection, where the court finds the commission of a crime | ||
or contempt of
court under subsections (a) or (b) of this | ||
Section, the penalty shall be
the penalty that generally | ||
applies in such criminal or contempt
proceedings, and may | ||
include one or more of the following: incarceration,
| ||
payment of restitution, a fine, payment of attorneys' fees | ||
and costs, or
community service.
| ||
(2) The court shall hear and take into account evidence | ||
of any factors
in aggravation or mitigation before deciding | ||
an appropriate penalty under
paragraph (1) of this | ||
subsection.
| ||
(3) To the extent permitted by law, the court is | ||
encouraged to:
| ||
(i) increase the penalty for the knowing violation | ||
of
any protective order of protection over any penalty | ||
previously imposed by any court
for respondent's | ||
violation of any protective order of protection or | ||
penal statute
involving petitioner as victim and | ||
respondent as defendant;
|
(ii) impose a minimum penalty of 24 hours | ||
imprisonment for respondent's
first violation of any | ||
protective order of protection ; and
| ||
(iii) impose a minimum penalty of 48 hours | ||
imprisonment for
respondent's second or subsequent | ||
violation of a protective order an order of protection
| ||
unless the court explicitly finds that an increased penalty | ||
or that
period of imprisonment would be manifestly unjust.
| ||
(4) In addition to any other penalties imposed for a | ||
violation of a protective order an
order of protection , a | ||
criminal court may consider evidence of any
violations of a | ||
protective order an order of protection :
| ||
(i) to increase, revoke or modify the bail bond on | ||
an underlying
criminal charge pursuant to Section | ||
110-6;
| ||
(ii) to revoke or modify an order of probation, | ||
conditional discharge or
supervision, pursuant to | ||
Section 5-6-4 of the Unified Code of Corrections;
| ||
(iii) to revoke or modify a sentence of periodic | ||
imprisonment, pursuant
to Section 5-7-2 of the Unified | ||
Code of Corrections.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 99-90, eff. 1-1-16 .)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-24) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-24)
| ||
Sec. 112A-24. Modification , and re-opening , and extension | ||
of orders.
|
(a) Except as
otherwise provided in this Section, upon | ||
motion by petitioner or the State's Attorney on behalf of the | ||
petitioner , the court
may modify a protective an emergency, | ||
interim, or plenary order of protection :
| ||
(1) If respondent has abused petitioner since the | ||
hearing for that
order, by adding or altering one or more | ||
remedies, as authorized by
Section 112A-14 , 112A-14.5, or | ||
112A-14.7 of this Article ; and
| ||
(2) Otherwise, by adding any remedy authorized by | ||
Section 112A-14 , 112A-14.5, or 112A-14.7 which
was:
| ||
(i) reserved in that protective order of | ||
protection ;
| ||
(ii) not requested for inclusion in that | ||
protective order of protection ; or
| ||
(iii) denied on procedural grounds, but not on the | ||
merits.
| ||
(a-5) A petitioner or the State's Attorney on the | ||
petitioner's behalf may file a motion to vacate or modify a | ||
permanent stalking no contact order 2 years or more after the | ||
expiration of the defendant's sentence. The motion shall be | ||
served in accordance with Supreme Court Rules 11 and 12. | ||
(b) Upon motion by the petitioner , State's Attorney, or | ||
respondent, the court may modify any
prior order of | ||
protection's remedy for custody,
visitation or payment of
| ||
support in accordance with the relevant provisions of the | ||
Illinois Marriage
and Dissolution of Marriage Act.
|
(c) After 30 days following the entry of a protective | ||
plenary order of
protection , a court may modify that order only | ||
when changes in the
applicable law or facts since that plenary | ||
order was entered warrant a
modification of its terms.
| ||
(d) (Blank). Upon 2 days notice to petitioner, in | ||
accordance with Section 112A-11,
or such shorter notice as the | ||
court may prescribe, a respondent subject to an
emergency or | ||
interim order of protection issued under this Article may | ||
appear
and petition the court to re-hear the original or | ||
amended petition. Any petition to re-hear
shall be verified and | ||
shall allege the following:
| ||
(1) that respondent did not receive prior notice of the | ||
initial
hearing in which the emergency or interim order was | ||
entered, in accordance
with Sections 112A-11 and 112A-17; | ||
and
| ||
(2) that respondent had a meritorious defense to the | ||
order or
any of its remedies or that
the order or any of | ||
its remedies was not authorized
under this Article.
| ||
(e) (Blank). If the emergency or interim order granted
| ||
petitioner exclusive possession of the residence and the | ||
petition of respondent seeks to
re-open or vacate that grant, | ||
the court shall set a date for hearing within
14 days on all | ||
issues relating to exclusive possession. Under no
| ||
circumstances shall a court continue a hearing concerning | ||
exclusive
possession beyond the 14th day except by agreement of | ||
the parties. Other
issues raised by the pleadings may be |
consolidated for the hearing if
neither party nor the court | ||
objects.
| ||
(f) (Blank). This Section does not limit the means, | ||
otherwise available by law,
for vacating or modifying orders of | ||
protection.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 87-1186.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-25) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-25)
| ||
Sec. 112A-25. Immunity from Prosecution. Any individual or | ||
organization acting in good faith to report the abuse of
any | ||
person 60 years of age or older or to do any of the
following in | ||
complying with the provisions of this Article shall not be | ||
subject
to criminal prosecution or civil liability as a result | ||
of such action:
providing any information to the appropriate | ||
law enforcement agency,
providing that the giving of any | ||
information does not violate any
privilege of confidentiality | ||
under law; assisting in any investigation;
assisting in the | ||
preparation of any materials for distribution under this
| ||
Article; or by providing services ordered under a protective | ||
order an order of protection .
| ||
(Source: P.A. 84-1305 incorporating 84-1232; 84-1438.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-26) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-26)
| ||
Sec. 112A-26. Arrest without warrant.
| ||
(a) Any law enforcement officer may
make an arrest without
| ||
warrant if the officer has probable cause to believe that the |
person has
committed or is committing any crime, including but | ||
not limited to
violation of an order of protection, under | ||
Section 12-3.4 or 12-30 of the Criminal
Code of 1961 or the | ||
Criminal Code of 2012, violation of a civil no contact order, | ||
under Section 11-1.75 of the Criminal Code of 2012, or | ||
violation of a stalking no contact order, under Section 12-7.5A | ||
of the Criminal Code of 2012, even if the crime was not | ||
committed in the presence of the
officer.
| ||
(b) The law enforcement officer may verify the existence of | ||
a protective an order of
protection by telephone or radio | ||
communication with his or her law enforcement
agency or by | ||
referring to the copy of the order provided by petitioner
or | ||
respondent.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 96-1551, eff. 7-1-11; 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-28) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-28)
| ||
Sec. 112A-28. Data maintenance by law enforcement | ||
agencies.
| ||
(a) All sheriffs shall furnish to the Department of State | ||
Police, daily, in
the form and detail the Department requires, | ||
copies of any recorded protective orders of
protection issued | ||
by the court, and any foreign orders of protection filed by
the | ||
clerk of the court, and transmitted to the sheriff by the clerk | ||
of the
court pursuant to subsection (b) of Section 112A-22 of | ||
this Act . Each protective order of
protection shall be entered | ||
in the Law Enforcement Agencies
Data System on the same day it |
is issued by the court. If an emergency order
of protection was | ||
issued in accordance with subsection (c) of Section 112A-17,
| ||
the order shall be entered in the Law Enforcement Agencies
Data | ||
System as soon as possible after receipt from the clerk.
| ||
(b) The Department of State Police shall maintain a | ||
complete and systematic
record and index of all valid and | ||
recorded protective orders of protection issued or
filed under | ||
pursuant to this Act. The data shall be used to inform all | ||
dispatchers
and law enforcement officers at the scene of an | ||
alleged incident of abuse or
violation of a protective order an | ||
order of protection of any recorded prior incident of abuse
| ||
involving the abused party and the effective dates and terms of | ||
any recorded
protective order of protection .
| ||
(c) The data, records and transmittals required under this | ||
Section shall
pertain to : | ||
(1) any valid emergency, interim or plenary order of | ||
protection, civil no contact or stalking no contact order
| ||
whether issued in a civil proceeding; and | ||
(2) or any valid protective order issued in a criminal | ||
proceeding or authorized under the laws
of another state, | ||
tribe, or United States territory.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 95-331, eff. 8-21-07.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-30) (from Ch. 38, par. 112A-30)
| ||
Sec. 112A-30. Assistance by law enforcement officers.
| ||
(a) Whenever a law enforcement officer has reason to |
believe that a person
has been abused by a family or household | ||
member, the officer shall immediately
use all reasonable means | ||
to prevent further abuse, including:
| ||
(1) Arresting the abusing party, where appropriate;
| ||
(2) If there is probable cause to believe that | ||
particular weapons were
used to commit the incident of | ||
abuse, subject to constitutional limitations,
seizing and | ||
taking inventory of the weapons;
| ||
(3) Accompanying the victim of abuse to his or her | ||
place of residence for
a reasonable period of time to | ||
remove necessary personal belongings and
possessions;
| ||
(4) Offering the victim of abuse immediate and adequate | ||
information
(written in a language appropriate for the | ||
victim or in Braille or communicated
in appropriate sign | ||
language), which shall include a summary of the procedures
| ||
and relief available to victims of abuse under this Article | ||
subsection (c) of Section
112A-17 and the officer's name | ||
and badge number;
| ||
(5) Providing the victim with one referral to an | ||
accessible service
agency;
| ||
(6) Advising the victim of abuse about seeking medical | ||
attention and
preserving evidence (specifically including | ||
photographs of injury or damage
and damaged clothing or | ||
other property); and
| ||
(7) Providing or arranging accessible transportation | ||
for the victim of
abuse (and, at the victim's request, any |
minors or dependents in the
victim's care) to a medical | ||
facility for treatment of injuries or to a
nearby place of | ||
shelter or safety; or, after the close of court business
| ||
hours, providing or arranging for transportation for the | ||
victim (and, at
the victim's request, any minors or | ||
dependents in the victim's care) to the
nearest available | ||
circuit judge or associate judge so the victim may file a
| ||
petition for an emergency order of protection under Section | ||
217 of the Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 | ||
subsection (c) of
Section 112A-17 . When a victim of abuse | ||
chooses to leave the scene of the
offense, it shall be | ||
presumed that it is in the best interests of any minors or
| ||
dependents in the victim's care to remain with the victim | ||
or a person
designated by the victim, rather than to remain | ||
with the abusing party.
| ||
(b) Whenever a law enforcement officer does not exercise | ||
arrest powers
or otherwise initiate criminal proceedings, the | ||
officer shall:
| ||
(1) Make a police report of the investigation of any | ||
bona fide allegation
of an incident of abuse and the | ||
disposition of the investigation, in accordance
with | ||
subsection (a) of Section 112A-29;
| ||
(2) Inform the victim of abuse of the victim's right to | ||
request that a
criminal proceeding be initiated where | ||
appropriate, including specific times
and places for | ||
meeting with the State's Attorney's office, a warrant |
officer,
or other official in accordance with local | ||
procedure; and
| ||
(3) Advise the victim of the importance of seeking | ||
medical attention
and preserving evidence (specifically | ||
including photographs of injury
or damage and damaged | ||
clothing or other property).
| ||
(c) Except as provided by Section 24-6 of the Criminal Code | ||
of 2012 or
under a court order, any weapon seized under | ||
subsection (a)(2) shall be
returned forthwith to the person | ||
from whom it was seized when it is no longer
needed for | ||
evidentiary purposes.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 97-1150, eff. 1-25-13.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-1 rep.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-2 rep.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-6 rep.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-7 rep.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-10 rep.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-11 rep.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-13 rep.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-17 rep.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-18 rep.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-19 rep.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-22.5 rep.)
| ||
(725 ILCS 5/112A-22.10 rep.)
| ||
Section 10. The Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 is |
amended by repealing Sections 112A-1, 112A-2, 112A-6, 112A-7, | ||
112A-10, 112A-11, 112A-13, 112A-17, 112A-18, 112A-19, | ||
112A-22.5, and 112A-22.10. | ||
Section 15. The Rights of Crime Victims and Witnesses Act | ||
is amended by changing Section 4.5 as follows:
| ||
(725 ILCS 120/4.5)
| ||
Sec. 4.5. Procedures to implement the rights of crime | ||
victims. To afford
crime victims their rights, law enforcement, | ||
prosecutors, judges and
corrections will provide information, | ||
as appropriate of the following
procedures:
| ||
(a) At the request of the crime victim, law enforcement | ||
authorities
investigating the case shall provide notice of the | ||
status of the investigation,
except where the State's Attorney | ||
determines that disclosure of such
information would | ||
unreasonably interfere with the investigation, until such
time | ||
as the alleged assailant is apprehended or the investigation is | ||
closed.
| ||
(a-5) When law enforcement authorities re-open a closed | ||
case to resume investigating, they shall provide notice of the | ||
re-opening of the case, except where the State's Attorney | ||
determines that disclosure of such information would | ||
unreasonably interfere with the investigation. | ||
(b) The office of the State's Attorney:
| ||
(1) shall provide notice of the filing of an |
information, the return of an
indictment, or the
filing of | ||
a petition to adjudicate a minor as a delinquent for a | ||
violent
crime;
| ||
(2) shall provide timely notice of the date, time, and | ||
place of court proceedings; of any change in the date, | ||
time, and place of court proceedings; and of any | ||
cancellation of court proceedings. Notice shall be | ||
provided in sufficient time, wherever possible, for the | ||
victim to
make arrangements to attend or to prevent an | ||
unnecessary appearance at court proceedings;
| ||
(3) or victim advocate personnel shall provide | ||
information of social
services and financial assistance | ||
available for victims of crime, including
information of | ||
how to apply for these services and assistance;
| ||
(3.5) or victim advocate personnel shall provide | ||
information about available victim services, including | ||
referrals to programs, counselors, and agencies that | ||
assist a victim to deal with trauma, loss, and grief; | ||
(4) shall assist in having any stolen or other personal | ||
property held by
law enforcement authorities for | ||
evidentiary or other purposes returned as
expeditiously as | ||
possible, pursuant to the procedures set out in Section | ||
115-9
of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963;
| ||
(5) or victim advocate personnel shall provide | ||
appropriate employer
intercession services to ensure that | ||
employers of victims will cooperate with
the criminal |
justice system in order to minimize an employee's loss of | ||
pay and
other benefits resulting from court appearances;
| ||
(6) shall provide, whenever possible, a secure waiting
| ||
area during court proceedings that does not require victims | ||
to be in close
proximity to defendants or juveniles accused | ||
of a violent crime, and their
families and friends;
| ||
(7) shall provide notice to the crime victim of the | ||
right to have a
translator present at all court proceedings | ||
and, in compliance with the federal Americans
with | ||
Disabilities Act of 1990, the right to communications | ||
access through a
sign language interpreter or by other | ||
means;
| ||
(8) (blank);
| ||
(8.5) shall inform the victim of the right to be | ||
present at all court proceedings, unless the victim is to | ||
testify and the court determines that the victim's | ||
testimony would be materially affected if the victim hears | ||
other testimony at trial; | ||
(9) shall inform the victim of the right to have | ||
present at all court
proceedings, subject to the rules of | ||
evidence and confidentiality, an advocate and other | ||
support
person of the victim's choice; | ||
(9.3) shall inform the victim of the right to retain an | ||
attorney, at the
victim's own expense, who, upon written | ||
notice filed with the clerk of the
court and State's | ||
Attorney, is to receive copies of all notices, motions and
|
court orders filed thereafter in the case, in the same | ||
manner as if the victim
were a named party in the case;
| ||
(9.5) shall inform the victim of (A) the victim's right | ||
under Section 6 of this Act to make a victim impact | ||
statement at the sentencing hearing; (B) the right of the | ||
victim's spouse, guardian, parent, grandparent and other | ||
immediate family and household members under Section 6 of | ||
this Act to present an impact statement at sentencing; and | ||
(C) if a presentence report is to be prepared, the right of | ||
the victim's spouse, guardian, parent, grandparent and | ||
other immediate family and household members to submit | ||
information to the preparer of the presentence report about | ||
the effect the offense has had on the victim and the | ||
person; | ||
(10) at the sentencing shall make a good faith attempt | ||
to explain
the minimum amount of time during which the | ||
defendant may actually be
physically imprisoned. The | ||
Office of the State's Attorney shall further notify
the | ||
crime victim of the right to request from the Prisoner | ||
Review Board
or Department of Juvenile Justice information | ||
concerning the release of the defendant;
| ||
(11) shall request restitution at sentencing and as | ||
part of a plea agreement if the victim requests | ||
restitution;
| ||
(12) shall, upon the court entering a verdict of not | ||
guilty by reason of insanity, inform the victim of the |
notification services available from the Department of | ||
Human Services, including the statewide telephone number, | ||
under subparagraph (d)(2) of this Section;
| ||
(13) shall provide notice within a reasonable time | ||
after receipt of notice from
the custodian, of the release | ||
of the defendant on bail or personal recognizance
or the | ||
release from detention of a minor who has been detained;
| ||
(14) shall explain in nontechnical language the | ||
details of any plea or verdict of
a defendant, or any | ||
adjudication of a juvenile as a delinquent;
| ||
(15) shall make all reasonable efforts to consult with | ||
the crime victim before the Office of
the State's Attorney | ||
makes an offer of a plea bargain to the defendant or
enters | ||
into negotiations with the defendant concerning a possible | ||
plea
agreement, and shall consider the written victim | ||
impact statement, if prepared
prior to entering into a plea | ||
agreement. The right to consult with the prosecutor does | ||
not include the right to veto a plea agreement or to insist | ||
the case go to trial. If the State's Attorney has not | ||
consulted with the victim prior to making an offer or | ||
entering into plea negotiations with the defendant, the | ||
Office of the State's Attorney shall notify the victim of | ||
the offer or the negotiations within 2 business days and | ||
confer with the victim;
| ||
(16) shall provide notice of the ultimate disposition | ||
of the cases arising from
an indictment or an information, |
or a petition to have a juvenile adjudicated
as a | ||
delinquent for a violent crime;
| ||
(17) shall provide notice of any appeal taken by the | ||
defendant and information
on how to contact the appropriate | ||
agency handling the appeal, and how to request notice of | ||
any hearing, oral argument, or decision of an appellate | ||
court;
| ||
(18) shall provide timely notice of any request for | ||
post-conviction review filed by the
defendant under | ||
Article 122 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963, and | ||
of
the date, time and place of any hearing concerning the | ||
petition. Whenever
possible, notice of the hearing shall be | ||
given within 48 hours of the court's scheduling of the | ||
hearing; and
| ||
(19) shall forward a copy of any statement presented | ||
under Section 6 to the
Prisoner Review Board or Department | ||
of Juvenile Justice to be considered in making a | ||
determination
under Section 3-2.5-85 or subsection (b) of | ||
Section 3-3-8 of the Unified Code of Corrections.
| ||
(c) The court shall ensure that the rights of the victim | ||
are afforded. | ||
(c-5) The following procedures shall be followed to afford | ||
victims the rights guaranteed by Article I, Section 8.1 of the | ||
Illinois Constitution: | ||
(1) Written notice. A victim may complete a written | ||
notice of intent to assert rights on a form prepared by the |
Office of the Attorney General and provided to the victim | ||
by the State's Attorney. The victim may at any time provide | ||
a revised written notice to the State's Attorney. The | ||
State's Attorney shall file the written notice with the | ||
court. At the beginning of any court proceeding in which | ||
the right of a victim may be at issue, the court and | ||
prosecutor shall review the written notice to determine | ||
whether the victim has asserted the right that may be at | ||
issue. | ||
(2) Victim's retained attorney. A victim's attorney | ||
shall file an entry of appearance limited to assertion of | ||
the victim's rights. Upon the filing of the entry of | ||
appearance and service on the State's Attorney and the | ||
defendant, the attorney is to receive copies of all | ||
notices, motions and court orders filed thereafter in the | ||
case. | ||
(3) Standing. The victim has standing to assert the | ||
rights enumerated in subsection (a) of Article I, Section | ||
8.1 of the Illinois Constitution and the statutory rights | ||
under Section 4 of this Act in any court exercising | ||
jurisdiction over the criminal case. The prosecuting | ||
attorney, a victim, or the victim's retained attorney may | ||
assert the victim's rights. The defendant in the criminal | ||
case has no standing to assert a right of the victim in any | ||
court proceeding, including on appeal. | ||
(4) Assertion of and enforcement of rights. |
(A) The prosecuting attorney shall assert a | ||
victim's right or request enforcement of a right by | ||
filing a motion or by orally asserting the right or | ||
requesting enforcement in open court in the criminal | ||
case outside the presence of the jury. The prosecuting | ||
attorney shall consult with the victim and the victim's | ||
attorney regarding the assertion or enforcement of a | ||
right. If the prosecuting attorney decides not to | ||
assert or enforce a victim's right, the prosecuting | ||
attorney shall notify the victim or the victim's | ||
attorney in sufficient time to allow the victim or the | ||
victim's attorney to assert the right or to seek | ||
enforcement of a right. | ||
(B) If the prosecuting attorney elects not to | ||
assert a victim's right or to seek enforcement of a | ||
right, the victim or the victim's attorney may assert | ||
the victim's right or request enforcement of a right by | ||
filing a motion or by orally asserting the right or | ||
requesting enforcement in open court in the criminal | ||
case outside the presence of the jury. | ||
(C) If the prosecuting attorney asserts a victim's | ||
right or seeks enforcement of a right, and the court | ||
denies the assertion of the right or denies the request | ||
for enforcement of a right, the victim or victim's | ||
attorney may file a motion to assert the victim's right | ||
or to request enforcement of the right within 10 days |
of the court's ruling. The motion need not demonstrate | ||
the grounds for a motion for reconsideration. The court | ||
shall rule on the merits of the motion. | ||
(D) The court shall take up and decide any motion | ||
or request asserting or seeking enforcement of a | ||
victim's right without delay, unless a specific time | ||
period is specified by law or court rule. The reasons | ||
for any decision denying the motion or request shall be | ||
clearly stated on the record. | ||
(5) Violation of rights and remedies. | ||
(A) If the court determines that a victim's right | ||
has been violated, the court shall determine the | ||
appropriate remedy for the violation of the victim's | ||
right by hearing from the victim and the parties, | ||
considering all factors relevant to the issue, and then | ||
awarding appropriate relief to the victim. | ||
(B) The appropriate remedy shall include only | ||
actions necessary to provide the victim the right to | ||
which the victim was entitled and may include reopening | ||
previously held proceedings; however, in no event | ||
shall the court vacate a conviction. Any remedy shall | ||
be tailored to provide the victim an appropriate remedy | ||
without violating any constitutional right of the | ||
defendant. In no event shall the appropriate remedy be | ||
a new trial, damages, or costs. | ||
(6) Right to be heard. Whenever a victim has the right |
to be heard, the court shall allow the victim to exercise | ||
the right in any reasonable manner the victim chooses. | ||
(7) Right to attend trial. A party must file a written | ||
motion to exclude a victim from trial at least 60 days | ||
prior to the date set for trial. The motion must state with | ||
specificity the reason exclusion is necessary to protect a | ||
constitutional right of the party, and must contain an | ||
offer of proof. The court shall rule on the motion within | ||
30 days. If the motion is granted, the court shall set | ||
forth on the record the facts that support its finding that | ||
the victim's testimony will be materially affected if the | ||
victim hears other testimony at trial. | ||
(8) Right to have advocate present. A party who intends | ||
to call an advocate as a witness must seek permission of | ||
the court before the subpoena is issued. The party must | ||
file a written motion and offer of proof regarding the | ||
anticipated testimony of the advocate in sufficient time to | ||
allow the court to rule and the victim to seek appellate | ||
review. The court shall rule on the motion without delay. | ||
(9) Right to notice and hearing before disclosure of | ||
confidential or privileged information or records. A | ||
defendant who seeks to subpoena records of or concerning | ||
the victim that are confidential or privileged by law must | ||
seek permission of the court before the subpoena is issued. | ||
The defendant must file a written motion and an offer of | ||
proof regarding the relevance, admissibility and |
materiality of the records. If the court finds by a | ||
preponderance of the evidence that: (A) the records are not | ||
protected by an absolute privilege and (B) the records | ||
contain relevant, admissible, and material evidence that | ||
is not available through other witnesses or evidence, the | ||
court shall issue a subpoena requiring a sealed copy of the | ||
records be delivered to the court to be reviewed in camera. | ||
If, after conducting an in camera review of the records, | ||
the court determines that due process requires disclosure | ||
of any portion of the records, the court shall provide | ||
copies of what it intends to disclose to the prosecuting | ||
attorney and the victim. The prosecuting attorney and the | ||
victim shall have 30 days to seek appellate review before | ||
the records are disclosed to the defendant. The disclosure | ||
of copies of any portion of the records to the prosecuting | ||
attorney does not make the records subject to discovery. | ||
(10) Right to notice of court proceedings. If the | ||
victim is not present at a court proceeding in which a | ||
right of the victim is at issue, the court shall ask the | ||
prosecuting attorney whether the victim was notified of the | ||
time, place, and purpose of the court proceeding and that | ||
the victim had a right to be heard at the court proceeding. | ||
If the court determines that timely notice was not given or | ||
that the victim was not adequately informed of the nature | ||
of the court proceeding, the court shall not rule on any | ||
substantive issues, accept a plea, or impose a sentence and |
shall continue the hearing for the time necessary to notify | ||
the victim of the time, place and nature of the court | ||
proceeding. The time between court proceedings shall not be | ||
attributable to the State under Section 103-5 of the Code | ||
of Criminal Procedure of 1963. | ||
(11) Right to timely disposition of the case. A victim | ||
has the right to timely disposition of the case so as to | ||
minimize the stress, cost, and inconvenience resulting | ||
from the victim's involvement in the case. Before ruling on | ||
a motion to continue trial or other court proceeding, the | ||
court shall inquire into the circumstances for the request | ||
for the delay and, if the victim has provided written | ||
notice of the assertion of the right to a timely | ||
disposition, and whether the victim objects to the delay. | ||
If the victim objects, the prosecutor shall inform the | ||
court of the victim's objections. If the prosecutor has not | ||
conferred with the victim about the continuance, the | ||
prosecutor shall inform the court of the attempts to | ||
confer. If the court finds the attempts of the prosecutor | ||
to confer with the victim were inadequate to protect the | ||
victim's right to be heard, the court shall give the | ||
prosecutor at least 3 but not more than 5 business days to | ||
confer with the victim. In ruling on a motion to continue, | ||
the court shall consider the reasons for the requested | ||
continuance, the number and length of continuances that | ||
have been granted, the victim's objections and procedures |
to avoid further delays. If a continuance is granted over | ||
the victim's objection, the court shall specify on the | ||
record the reasons for the continuance and the procedures | ||
that have been or will be taken to avoid further delays. | ||
(12) Right to Restitution. | ||
(A) If the victim has asserted the right to | ||
restitution and the amount of restitution is known at | ||
the time of sentencing, the court shall enter the | ||
judgment of restitution at the time of sentencing. | ||
(B) If the victim has asserted the right to | ||
restitution and the amount of restitution is not known | ||
at the time of sentencing, the prosecutor shall, within | ||
5 days after sentencing, notify the victim what | ||
information and documentation related to restitution | ||
is needed and that the information and documentation | ||
must be provided to the prosecutor within 45 days after | ||
sentencing. Failure to timely provide information and | ||
documentation related to restitution shall be deemed a | ||
waiver of the right to restitution. The prosecutor | ||
shall file and serve within 60 days after sentencing a | ||
proposed judgment for restitution and a notice that | ||
includes information concerning the identity of any | ||
victims or other persons seeking restitution, whether | ||
any victim or other person expressly declines | ||
restitution, the nature and amount of any damages | ||
together with any supporting documentation, a |
restitution amount recommendation, and the names of | ||
any co-defendants and their case numbers. Within 30 | ||
days after receipt of the proposed judgment for | ||
restitution, the defendant shall file any objection to | ||
the proposed judgment, a statement of grounds for the | ||
objection, and a financial statement. If the defendant | ||
does not file an objection, the court may enter the | ||
judgment for restitution without further proceedings. | ||
If the defendant files an objection and either party | ||
requests a hearing, the court shall schedule a hearing. | ||
(13) Access to presentence reports. | ||
(A) The victim may request a copy of the | ||
presentence report prepared under the Unified Code of | ||
Corrections from the State's Attorney. The State's | ||
Attorney shall redact the following information before | ||
providing a copy of the report: | ||
(i) the defendant's mental history and | ||
condition; | ||
(ii) any evaluation prepared under subsection | ||
(b) or (b-5) of Section 5-3-2; and | ||
(iii) the name, address, phone number, and | ||
other personal information about any other victim. | ||
(B) The State's Attorney or the defendant may | ||
request the court redact other information in the | ||
report that may endanger the safety of any person. | ||
(C) The State's Attorney may orally disclose to the |
victim any of the information that has been redacted if | ||
there is a reasonable likelihood that the information | ||
will be stated in court at the sentencing. | ||
(D) The State's Attorney must advise the victim | ||
that the victim must maintain the confidentiality of | ||
the report and other information. Any dissemination of | ||
the report or information that was not stated at a | ||
court proceeding constitutes indirect criminal | ||
contempt of court. | ||
(14) Appellate relief. If the trial court denies the | ||
relief requested, the victim, the victim's attorney or the | ||
prosecuting attorney may file an appeal within 30 days of | ||
the trial court's ruling. The trial or appellate court may | ||
stay the court proceedings if the court finds that a stay | ||
would not violate a constitutional right of the defendant. | ||
If the appellate court denies the relief sought, the | ||
reasons for the denial shall be clearly stated in a written | ||
opinion. In any appeal in a criminal case, the State may | ||
assert as error the court's denial of any crime victim's | ||
right in the proceeding to which the appeal relates. | ||
(15) Limitation on appellate relief. In no case shall | ||
an appellate court provide a new trial to remedy the | ||
violation of a victim's right. | ||
(16) The right to be reasonably protected from the | ||
accused throughout the criminal justice process and the | ||
right to have the safety of the victim and the victim's |
family considered in denying or fixing the amount of bail, | ||
determining whether to release the defendant, and setting | ||
conditions of release after arrest and conviction. A victim | ||
of domestic violence, a sexual offense, or stalking may | ||
request the entry of a protective order under Article 112A | ||
of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. | ||
(d)(1) The Prisoner Review Board shall inform a victim or | ||
any other
concerned citizen, upon written request, of the | ||
prisoner's release on parole,
mandatory supervised release, | ||
electronic detention, work release, international transfer or | ||
exchange, or by the
custodian, other than the Department of | ||
Juvenile Justice, of the discharge of any individual who was | ||
adjudicated a delinquent
for a crime from State custody and by | ||
the sheriff of the appropriate
county of any such person's | ||
final discharge from county custody.
The Prisoner Review Board, | ||
upon written request, shall provide to a victim or
any other | ||
concerned citizen a recent photograph of any person convicted | ||
of a
felony, upon his or her release from custody.
The Prisoner
| ||
Review Board, upon written request, shall inform a victim or | ||
any other
concerned citizen when feasible at least 7 days prior | ||
to the prisoner's release
on furlough of the times and dates of | ||
such furlough. Upon written request by
the victim or any other | ||
concerned citizen, the State's Attorney shall notify
the person | ||
once of the times and dates of release of a prisoner sentenced | ||
to
periodic imprisonment. Notification shall be based on the | ||
most recent
information as to victim's or other concerned |
citizen's residence or other
location available to the | ||
notifying authority.
| ||
(2) When the defendant has been committed to the Department | ||
of
Human Services pursuant to Section 5-2-4 or any other
| ||
provision of the Unified Code of Corrections, the victim may | ||
request to be
notified by the releasing authority of the | ||
approval by the court of an on-grounds pass, a supervised | ||
off-grounds pass, an unsupervised off-grounds pass, or | ||
conditional release; the release on an off-grounds pass; the | ||
return from an off-grounds pass; transfer to another facility; | ||
conditional release; escape; death; or final discharge from | ||
State
custody. The Department of Human Services shall establish | ||
and maintain a statewide telephone number to be used by victims | ||
to make notification requests under these provisions and shall | ||
publicize this telephone number on its website and to the | ||
State's Attorney of each county.
| ||
(3) In the event of an escape from State custody, the | ||
Department of
Corrections or the Department of Juvenile Justice | ||
immediately shall notify the Prisoner Review Board of the | ||
escape
and the Prisoner Review Board shall notify the victim. | ||
The notification shall
be based upon the most recent | ||
information as to the victim's residence or other
location | ||
available to the Board. When no such information is available, | ||
the
Board shall make all reasonable efforts to obtain the | ||
information and make
the notification. When the escapee is | ||
apprehended, the Department of
Corrections or the Department of |
Juvenile Justice immediately shall notify the Prisoner Review | ||
Board and the Board
shall notify the victim.
| ||
(4) The victim of the crime for which the prisoner has been | ||
sentenced
shall receive reasonable written notice not less than | ||
30 days prior to the
parole hearing or target aftercare release | ||
date and may submit, in writing, on film, videotape or other
| ||
electronic means or in the form of a recording prior to the | ||
parole hearing or target aftercare release date or in person at | ||
the parole hearing or aftercare release protest hearing
or if a | ||
victim of a violent crime, by calling the
toll-free number | ||
established in subsection (f) of this Section, information
for
| ||
consideration by the Prisoner Review Board or Department of | ||
Juvenile Justice. The
victim shall be notified within 7 days | ||
after the prisoner has been granted
parole or aftercare release | ||
and shall be informed of the right to inspect the registry of | ||
parole
decisions, established under subsection (g) of Section | ||
3-3-5 of the Unified
Code of Corrections. The provisions of | ||
this paragraph (4) are subject to the
Open Parole Hearings Act.
| ||
(5) If a statement is presented under Section 6, the | ||
Prisoner Review Board or Department of Juvenile Justice
shall | ||
inform the victim of any order of discharge pursuant
to Section | ||
3-2.5-85 or 3-3-8 of the Unified Code of Corrections.
| ||
(6) At the written or oral request of the victim of the | ||
crime for which the
prisoner was sentenced or the State's | ||
Attorney of the county where the person seeking parole or | ||
aftercare release was prosecuted, the Prisoner Review Board or |
Department of Juvenile Justice shall notify the victim and the | ||
State's Attorney of the county where the person seeking parole | ||
or aftercare release was prosecuted of
the death of the | ||
prisoner if the prisoner died while on parole or aftercare | ||
release or mandatory
supervised release.
| ||
(7) When a defendant who has been committed to the | ||
Department of
Corrections, the Department of Juvenile Justice, | ||
or the Department of Human Services is released or discharged | ||
and
subsequently committed to the Department of Human Services | ||
as a sexually
violent person and the victim had requested to be | ||
notified by the releasing
authority of the defendant's | ||
discharge, conditional release, death, or escape from State | ||
custody, the releasing
authority shall provide to the | ||
Department of Human Services such information
that would allow | ||
the Department of Human Services to contact the victim.
| ||
(8) When a defendant has been convicted of a sex offense as | ||
defined in Section 2 of the Sex Offender Registration Act and | ||
has been sentenced to the Department of Corrections or the | ||
Department of Juvenile Justice, the Prisoner Review Board or | ||
the Department of Juvenile Justice shall notify the victim of | ||
the sex offense of the prisoner's eligibility for release on | ||
parole, aftercare release,
mandatory supervised release, | ||
electronic detention, work release, international transfer or | ||
exchange, or by the
custodian of the discharge of any | ||
individual who was adjudicated a delinquent
for a sex offense | ||
from State custody and by the sheriff of the appropriate
county |
of any such person's final discharge from county custody. The | ||
notification shall be made to the victim at least 30 days, | ||
whenever possible, before release of the sex offender. | ||
(e) The officials named in this Section may satisfy some or | ||
all of their
obligations to provide notices and other | ||
information through participation in a
statewide victim and | ||
witness notification system established by the Attorney
| ||
General under Section 8.5 of this Act.
| ||
(f) To permit a crime victim of a violent crime to provide | ||
information to the
Prisoner Review Board or the Department of | ||
Juvenile Justice for consideration by the
Board or Department | ||
at a parole hearing or before an aftercare release decision of | ||
a person who committed the crime against
the victim in | ||
accordance with clause (d)(4) of this Section or at a | ||
proceeding
to determine the conditions of mandatory supervised | ||
release of a person
sentenced to a determinate sentence or at a | ||
hearing on revocation of mandatory
supervised release of a | ||
person sentenced to a determinate sentence, the Board
shall | ||
establish a toll-free number that may be accessed by the victim | ||
of
a violent crime to present that information to the Board.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 98-372, eff. 1-1-14; 98-558, eff. 1-1-14; 98-756, | ||
eff. 7-16-14; 99-413, eff. 8-20-15; 99-628, eff. 1-1-17 .)
| ||
Section 20. The Stalking No Contact Order Act is amended by | ||
changing Sections 20 and 105 as follows: |
(740 ILCS 21/20)
| ||
Sec. 20. Commencement of action; filing fees. | ||
(a) An action for a stalking no contact order is commenced: | ||
(1) independently, by filing a petition for a stalking | ||
no contact order in any civil court, unless specific courts | ||
are designated by local rule or order; or | ||
(2) in conjunction with a delinquency petition or a | ||
criminal prosecution as provided in Article 112A of the | ||
Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 , by filing a petition | ||
for a stalking no contact order under the same case number | ||
as the delinquency petition or criminal prosecution, to be | ||
granted during pre-trial release of a defendant, with any | ||
dispositional order issued under Section 5-710 of the | ||
Juvenile Court Act of 1987 or as a condition of release, | ||
supervision, conditional discharge, probation, periodic | ||
imprisonment, parole, aftercare release, or mandatory | ||
supervised release, or in conjunction with imprisonment or | ||
a bond forfeiture warrant, provided that (i) the violation | ||
is alleged in an information, complaint, indictment, or | ||
delinquency petition on file and the alleged victim is a | ||
person protected by this Act, and (ii) the petition, which | ||
is filed by the State's Attorney, names a victim of the | ||
alleged crime as a petitioner . | ||
(b) Withdrawal or dismissal of any petition for a stalking | ||
no contact order prior to adjudication where the petitioner is | ||
represented by the State shall operate as a dismissal without |
prejudice. No action for a stalking no contact order shall be | ||
dismissed because the respondent is being prosecuted for a | ||
crime against the petitioner. For any action commenced under | ||
item (2) of subsection (a) of this Section, dismissal of the | ||
conjoined case (or a finding of not guilty) shall not require | ||
dismissal of the action for a stalking no contact order; | ||
instead, it may be treated as an independent action and, if | ||
necessary and appropriate, transferred to a different court or | ||
division. | ||
(c) No fee shall be charged by the clerk of the court for | ||
filing petitions or modifying or certifying orders. No fee | ||
shall be charged by the sheriff for service by the sheriff of a | ||
petition, rule, motion, or order in an action commenced under | ||
this Section. | ||
(d) The court shall provide, through the office of the | ||
clerk of the court, simplified forms for filing of a petition | ||
under this Section by any person not represented by counsel.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 98-558, eff. 1-1-14.) | ||
(740 ILCS 21/105)
| ||
Sec. 105. Duration and extension of orders. | ||
(a) Unless re-opened or extended or voided by entry of an | ||
order of greater duration, an emergency order shall be | ||
effective for not less than 14 nor more than 21 days. | ||
(b) Except as otherwise provided in this Section, a plenary | ||
stalking no contact order shall be effective for a fixed period |
of time, not to exceed 2 years. A plenary stalking no contact | ||
order entered in conjunction with a criminal prosecution or | ||
delinquency petition shall remain in effect as provided in | ||
Section 112A-20 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. | ||
follows: | ||
(1) if entered during pre-trial release, until | ||
disposition, withdrawal, or dismissal of the underlying | ||
charge; if however, the case is continued as an independent | ||
cause of action, the order's duration may be for a fixed | ||
period of time not to exceed 2 years; | ||
(2) if in effect in conjunction with a bond forfeiture | ||
warrant, until final disposition or an additional period of | ||
time not exceeding 2 years; no stalking no contact order, | ||
however, shall be terminated by a dismissal that is | ||
accompanied by the issuance of a bond forfeiture warrant; | ||
(3) permanent if a judgment of conviction for stalking | ||
is entered. | ||
(c) Any emergency or plenary order may be extended one or | ||
more times, as required, provided that the requirements of | ||
Section 95 or 100, as appropriate, are satisfied. If the motion | ||
for extension is uncontested and the petitioner seeks no | ||
modification of the order, the order may be extended on the | ||
basis of the petitioner's motion or affidavit stating that | ||
there has been no material change in relevant circumstances | ||
since entry of the order and stating the reason for the | ||
requested extension. Extensions may be granted only in open |
court and not under the provisions of subsection (c) of Section | ||
95, which applies only when the court is unavailable at the | ||
close of business or on a court holiday. | ||
(d) Any stalking no contact order which would expire on a | ||
court holiday shall instead expire at the close of the next | ||
court business day. | ||
(e) The practice of dismissing or suspending a criminal | ||
prosecution in exchange for the issuance of a stalking no | ||
contact order undermines the purposes of this Act. This Section | ||
shall not be construed as encouraging that practice.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 96-246, eff. 1-1-10.) | ||
Section 25. The Civil No Contact Order Act is amended by | ||
changing Sections 202 and 216 as follows:
| ||
(740 ILCS 22/202)
| ||
Sec. 202. Commencement of action; filing fees.
| ||
(a) An action for a civil no contact order is commenced:
| ||
(1) independently, by filing a petition for a civil no | ||
contact order in any civil court,
unless specific courts | ||
are designated by local rule or order; or
| ||
(2) in conjunction with a
delinquency
petition or a | ||
criminal prosecution as provided in Article 112A of the | ||
Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963 , by filing a petition | ||
for a civil no contact
order under
the same case number as | ||
the delinquency petition or criminal prosecution, to be
|
granted
during pre-trial release of a defendant, with any | ||
dispositional order issued
under Section
5-710 of the | ||
Juvenile Court Act of 1987 or as a condition of release,
| ||
supervision,
conditional discharge, probation, periodic | ||
imprisonment, parole, aftercare release, or mandatory
| ||
supervised
release, or in conjunction with imprisonment or | ||
a bond forfeiture warrant,
provided that (i) the violation | ||
is alleged in an information, complaint,
indictment, or
| ||
delinquency
petition on file and the alleged victim is a | ||
person protected by this Act, and
(ii) the
petition, which | ||
is filed by the State's Attorney, names a victim of the | ||
alleged
crime as a
petitioner .
| ||
(b) Withdrawal or dismissal of any petition for a
civil no | ||
contact order
prior to adjudication where the petitioner is | ||
represented by the State shall
operate as a dismissal without | ||
prejudice. No action for a civil no contact
order shall be | ||
dismissed because the respondent is being prosecuted for a | ||
crime
against the petitioner. For any action commenced under | ||
item (2) of subsection
(a) of
this Section, dismissal of the | ||
conjoined case (or a finding of not guilty)
shall not require | ||
dismissal of the action for a civil no contact order;
instead, | ||
it may be treated as an independent action and, if necessary | ||
and
appropriate, transferred to a different court or division.
| ||
(c) No fee shall be
charged by the clerk of the court for | ||
filing petitions or modifying or
certifying orders. No
fee
| ||
shall be charged by the sheriff for service by the sheriff of a
|
petition, rule, motion, or order in an action commenced under | ||
this
Section.
| ||
(d) The court shall provide, through the office
of the | ||
clerk of the court, simplified forms for filing of a petition | ||
under this Section by any
person not represented by counsel.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 98-558, eff. 1-1-14.)
| ||
(740 ILCS 22/216)
| ||
Sec. 216. Duration and extension of orders.
| ||
(a) Unless re-opened or
extended or voided by entry of an | ||
order of greater duration, an emergency
order shall be | ||
effective for not less than 14 nor more than 21 days.
| ||
(b) Except as otherwise provided in
this Section, a plenary | ||
civil no contact order shall be effective for a fixed
period of | ||
time, not to exceed 2 years. A plenary civil no contact order
| ||
entered in conjunction with a criminal prosecution or | ||
delinquency petition shall remain in effect as
provided in | ||
Section 112A-20 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. | ||
follows:
| ||
(1) if entered during pre-trial release, until | ||
disposition, withdrawal,
or
dismissal of the underlying | ||
charge; if however, the case is continued as an
independent | ||
cause of action, the order's duration may be for a fixed | ||
period of
time not to exceed 2 years;
| ||
(2) if in effect in conjunction with a bond forfeiture | ||
warrant, until
final disposition or an additional period of |
time not exceeding 2 years; no
civil no contact order, | ||
however, shall be terminated by a dismissal that is
| ||
accompanied by the issuance of a bond forfeiture warrant;
| ||
(3) until expiration of any supervision, conditional | ||
discharge,
probation, periodic imprisonment, parole, | ||
aftercare release, or mandatory supervised release and
for | ||
an additional period of time thereafter not exceeding 2 | ||
years; or
| ||
(4) until the date set by the court for expiration of | ||
any sentence of
imprisonment and subsequent parole, | ||
aftercare release, or mandatory supervised release and for | ||
an
additional period of time thereafter not exceeding 2 | ||
years.
| ||
(c) Any emergency or plenary order
may be extended one or | ||
more times, as required, provided that the
requirements of | ||
Section 214 or 215, as appropriate, are satisfied.
If the | ||
motion for extension is uncontested and the petitioner seeks no
| ||
modification of the order, the order may be extended on the | ||
basis of
the petitioner's motion or affidavit stating that | ||
there has been no material
change in relevant circumstances | ||
since entry of the order and stating
the reason for the | ||
requested extension. Extensions may be granted only
in open | ||
court and not under the provisions of subsection (c) of Section
| ||
214, which applies only when the court is unavailable at the | ||
close of
business or on a court holiday.
| ||
(d) Any civil no contact order which would expire
on a |
court holiday shall instead expire at the close of the next | ||
court
business day.
| ||
(d-5) An extension of a plenary civil no contact order may | ||
be granted, upon good cause shown, to remain in effect until | ||
the civil no contact order is vacated or modified. | ||
(e) The practice of dismissing or suspending
a criminal | ||
prosecution in exchange for the issuance of a civil no contact
| ||
order undermines the purposes of this Act. This Section shall | ||
not
be construed as encouraging that practice.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 98-558, eff. 1-1-14.)
| ||
Section 30. The Illinois Domestic Violence Act of 1986 is | ||
amended by changing Sections 202 and 220 as follows:
| ||
(750 ILCS 60/202) (from Ch. 40, par. 2312-2)
| ||
Sec. 202. Commencement of action; filing fees; dismissal.
| ||
(a) How to commence action. Actions for orders of | ||
protection are commenced:
| ||
(1) Independently: By filing a petition for an order of | ||
protection in
any civil court, unless specific courts are | ||
designated by local rule or order.
| ||
(2) In conjunction with another civil proceeding: By
| ||
filing a petition for an order of protection under the same | ||
case number
as another civil proceeding involving the | ||
parties, including but not
limited to: (i) any proceeding | ||
under the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of
Marriage |
Act, Illinois Parentage Act of 2015, Nonsupport of Spouse | ||
and
Children Act, Revised Uniform Reciprocal Enforcement | ||
of Support Act or an
action for nonsupport brought under | ||
Article X 10 of the
Illinois Public Aid
Code, provided that | ||
a petitioner and
the respondent are a party to or the | ||
subject of that proceeding or (ii) a
guardianship | ||
proceeding under the Probate Act of
1975, or a proceeding | ||
for involuntary
commitment under the Mental Health and | ||
Developmental Disabilities Code, or
any proceeding, other | ||
than a delinquency petition, under the Juvenile Court
Act | ||
of 1987, provided that a petitioner or the
respondent is a | ||
party to or the subject of such proceeding.
| ||
(3) In conjunction with a delinquency petition or a
| ||
criminal prosecution as provided in Section 112A-20 of the | ||
Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. : By filing a petition
| ||
for an order of protection, under the same case number as | ||
the delinquency
petition or criminal prosecution, to be
| ||
granted during pre-trial release of a defendant, with any | ||
dispositional order
issued under Section 5-710 of the | ||
Juvenile Court Act of 1987
or as a condition of release, | ||
supervision, conditional discharge,
probation, periodic | ||
imprisonment, parole, aftercare release, or mandatory | ||
supervised release, or
in conjunction with imprisonment or | ||
a bond forfeiture warrant; provided that:
| ||
(i) the violation is alleged in an information, | ||
complaint, indictment
or delinquency petition on file, |
and the alleged offender and victim are
family or | ||
household members or persons protected by this Act; and
| ||
(ii) the petition, which is filed by the State's | ||
Attorney, names a
victim of the alleged crime as a | ||
petitioner.
| ||
(b) Filing, certification, and service fees. No fee shall | ||
be charged
by the clerk for filing, amending, vacating, | ||
certifying, or photocopying
petitions or orders; or for issuing | ||
alias summons; or for any
related filing service. No
fee shall | ||
be charged by the sheriff for service by the sheriff of a
| ||
petition,
rule, motion, or order in an action commenced under | ||
this Section.
| ||
(c) Dismissal and consolidation. Withdrawal or dismissal | ||
of any
petition for an order of protection prior to | ||
adjudication where the
petitioner is represented by the State | ||
shall operate as a dismissal without
prejudice. No action for | ||
an order of protection shall be dismissed because
the | ||
respondent is being prosecuted for a crime against the | ||
petitioner. An
independent action may be consolidated with | ||
another civil proceeding, as
provided by paragraph (2) of | ||
subsection (a) of this Section. For any
action commenced under | ||
paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a) of this Section,
| ||
dismissal of the conjoined case (or a finding of not guilty) | ||
shall not
require dismissal of the action
for the order of | ||
protection; instead, it may be treated as an
independent action | ||
and, if necessary and appropriate, transferred to a
different |
court or division. Dismissal of any conjoined case shall not | ||
affect
the
validity of any previously issued order of | ||
protection, and thereafter
subsections (b)(1) and (b)(2) of | ||
Section 220 shall be inapplicable to
such order.
| ||
(d) Pro se petitions. The court shall provide, through the | ||
office of
the clerk of the court, simplified forms and clerical | ||
assistance to help
with the writing and filing of a petition | ||
under this Section by any person
not represented by counsel. In | ||
addition, that assistance may be provided
by the state's | ||
attorney.
| ||
(e)
As provided in this subsection, the administrative | ||
director of the Administrative Office of the Illinois Courts, | ||
with the approval of the administrative board of the courts, | ||
may adopt rules to establish and implement a pilot program to | ||
allow the electronic filing of petitions for temporary orders | ||
of protection and the issuance of such orders by audio-visual | ||
means to accommodate litigants for whom attendance in court to | ||
file for and obtain emergency relief would constitute an undue | ||
hardship or would constitute a risk of harm to the litigant. | ||
(1) As used in this subsection: | ||
(A) "Electronic means" means any method of | ||
transmission of information between computers or other | ||
machines designed for the purpose of sending or | ||
receiving electronic transmission and that allows for | ||
the recipient of information to reproduce the | ||
information received in a tangible medium of |
expression. | ||
(B) "Independent audio-visual system" means an | ||
electronic system for the transmission and receiving | ||
of audio and visual signals, including those with the | ||
means to preclude the unauthorized reception and | ||
decoding of the signals by commercially available | ||
television receivers, channel converters, or other | ||
available receiving devices. | ||
(C) "Electronic appearance" means an appearance in | ||
which one or more of the parties are not present in the | ||
court, but in which, by means of an independent | ||
audio-visual system, all of the participants are | ||
simultaneously able to see and hear reproductions of | ||
the voices and images of the judge, counsel, parties, | ||
witnesses, and any other participants. | ||
(2) Any pilot program under this subsection (e) shall | ||
be developed by the administrative director or his or her | ||
delegate in consultation with at least one local | ||
organization providing assistance to domestic violence | ||
victims. The program plan shall include but not be limited | ||
to: | ||
(A) identification of agencies equipped with or | ||
that have access to an independent audio-visual system | ||
and electronic means for filing documents; and | ||
(B) identification of one or more organizations | ||
who are trained and available to assist petitioners in |
preparing and filing petitions for temporary orders of | ||
protection and in their electronic appearances before | ||
the court to obtain such orders; and | ||
(C) identification of the existing resources | ||
available in local family courts for the | ||
implementation and oversight of the pilot program; and | ||
(D) procedures for filing petitions and documents | ||
by electronic means, swearing in the petitioners and | ||
witnesses, preparation of a transcript of testimony | ||
and evidence presented, and a prompt transmission of | ||
any orders issued to the parties; and | ||
(E) a timeline for implementation and a plan for | ||
informing the public about the availability of the | ||
program; and | ||
(F) a description of the data to be collected in | ||
order to evaluate and make recommendations for | ||
improvements to the pilot program. | ||
(3) In conjunction with an electronic appearance, any | ||
petitioner for an ex parte temporary order of protection | ||
may, using the assistance of a trained advocate if | ||
necessary, commence the proceedings by filing a petition by | ||
electronic means. | ||
(A) A petitioner who is seeking an ex parte | ||
temporary order of protection using an electronic | ||
appearance must file a petition in advance of the | ||
appearance and may do so electronically. |
(B) The petitioner must show that traveling to or | ||
appearing in court would constitute an undue hardship | ||
or create a risk of harm to the petitioner. In granting | ||
or denying any relief sought by the petitioner, the | ||
court shall state the names of all participants and | ||
whether it is granting or denying an appearance by | ||
electronic means and the basis for such a | ||
determination. A party is not required to file a | ||
petition or other document by electronic means or to | ||
testify by means of an electronic appearance. | ||
(C) Nothing in this subsection (e) affects or | ||
changes any existing laws governing the service of | ||
process, including requirements for personal service | ||
or the sealing and confidentiality of court records in | ||
court proceedings or access to court records by the | ||
parties to the proceedings. | ||
(4) Appearances. | ||
(A) All electronic appearances by a petitioner | ||
seeking an ex parte temporary order of protection under | ||
this subsection (e) are strictly voluntary and the | ||
court shall obtain the consent of the petitioner on the | ||
record at the commencement of each appearance. | ||
(B) Electronic appearances under this subsection | ||
(e) shall be recorded and preserved for transcription. | ||
Documentary evidence, if any, referred to by a party or | ||
witness or the court may be transmitted and submitted |
and introduced by electronic means. | ||
(Source: P.A. 98-558, eff. 1-1-14; 99-85, eff. 1-1-16; 99-718, | ||
eff. 1-1-17; revised 10-25-16.)
| ||
(750 ILCS 60/220) (from Ch. 40, par. 2312-20)
| ||
Sec. 220. Duration and extension of orders.
| ||
(a) Duration of emergency and interim orders. Unless | ||
re-opened or
extended or voided by entry of an order of greater | ||
duration:
| ||
(1) Emergency orders issued under Section 217 shall be | ||
effective for
not less than 14 nor more than 21 days;
| ||
(2) Interim orders shall be effective for up to 30 | ||
days.
| ||
(b) Duration of plenary orders. Except as otherwise | ||
provided in this
Section, a | ||
(0.05) A plenary order of protection entered under this | ||
Act shall be valid for a fixed period of
time, not to | ||
exceed two years.
| ||
(1) A plenary order of protection entered in | ||
conjunction with another
civil
proceeding shall remain in | ||
effect as follows:
| ||
(i) if entered as preliminary relief in that other | ||
proceeding, until
entry of final judgment in
that other | ||
proceeding;
| ||
(ii) if incorporated into the final judgment in | ||
that other
proceeding, until the order of protection is |
vacated or modified; or
| ||
(iii) if incorporated in an order for involuntary | ||
commitment, until
termination of both the involuntary | ||
commitment and any voluntary
commitment, or for a fixed | ||
period of time not exceeding 2 years.
| ||
(2) Duration of an A plenary order of protection | ||
entered in conjunction with a criminal
prosecution or | ||
delinquency petition shall remain in effect as provided in | ||
Section 112A-20 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1963. | ||
follows:
| ||
(i) if entered during pre-trial release, until | ||
disposition, withdrawal,
or dismissal of the | ||
underlying charge;
if, however, the case is continued | ||
as an independent cause of action, the
order's duration | ||
may be for a fixed period of time not to exceed 2 | ||
years;
| ||
(ii) if in effect in conjunction with a bond | ||
forfeiture warrant, until
final disposition or an | ||
additional period of time not
exceeding 2 years;
no | ||
order of protection, however, shall be terminated by a | ||
dismissal that
is accompanied by the issuance of a bond | ||
forfeiture warrant;
| ||
(iii) until expiration of any supervision, | ||
conditional discharge,
probation, periodic | ||
imprisonment, parole, aftercare release, or mandatory | ||
supervised release and for an additional period of time |
thereafter not
exceeding 2 years; or
| ||
(iv) until the date set by the court for expiration | ||
of any sentence of
imprisonment and subsequent parole, | ||
aftercare release, or mandatory supervised release
and | ||
for an additional period of time thereafter
not | ||
exceeding 2 years.
| ||
(c) Computation of time. The duration of an order of | ||
protection shall
not be reduced by the duration of any prior | ||
order of protection.
| ||
(d) Law enforcement records. When a plenary order of | ||
protection expires
upon the occurrence of a specified event, | ||
rather than upon a specified date
as provided in subsection | ||
(b), no expiration date shall be entered in
Department of State | ||
Police records. To remove the plenary order from those
records, | ||
either party shall request the clerk of the court to file a
| ||
certified copy of an order stating that the specified event has | ||
occurred or
that the plenary order has been vacated or modified | ||
with the Sheriff, and the
Sheriff shall direct that law | ||
enforcement records shall be promptly
corrected in accordance | ||
with the filed order.
| ||
(e) Extension of orders. Any emergency, interim or plenary | ||
order
may be extended one or more times, as required, provided | ||
that
the requirements of Section 217, 218 or 219, as | ||
appropriate, are satisfied.
If the motion for extension is | ||
uncontested and petitioner seeks no
modification of the order,
| ||
the order may be extended on the basis of petitioner's motion |
or
affidavit stating that there has been no material change in | ||
relevant
circumstances since entry of the order and stating the | ||
reason for the
requested extension. An extension of a plenary | ||
order of protection may be granted, upon good cause shown, to | ||
remain in effect until the order of protection is vacated or | ||
modified.
Extensions may be granted only in open court and not | ||
under the provisions
of subsection (c) of Section 217, which | ||
applies only when the court is
unavailable at the close of | ||
business or on a court holiday.
| ||
(f) Termination date. Any order of protection which would | ||
expire on a
court holiday shall instead expire at the close of | ||
the next court business day.
| ||
(g) Statement of purpose. The practice of dismissing or | ||
suspending a
criminal prosecution in exchange for the issuance | ||
of an order of protection
undermines the purposes of this Act. | ||
This Section shall not be construed
as encouraging that | ||
practice.
| ||
(Source: P.A. 98-558, eff. 1-1-14.)
|